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Subject Area: Political Theory
Topic: The American Revolution and Constitution

TO JAMES MONROE. mad. mss. - James Madison, The Writings, vol. 2 (1783-1787) [1901]

Edition used:

The Writings of James Madison, comprising his Public Papers and his Private Correspondence, including his numerous letters and documents now for the first time printed, ed. Gaillard Hunt (New York: G.P. Putnam’s Sons, 1900). Vol. 2.

Part of: The Writings of James Madison, 9 vols.

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TO JAMES MONROE.mad. mss.

Dear Sir,

I have two letters from you not yet acknowledged, one of the 1st. the other of the 3d. inst: nothing could be more distressing than the issue of the business stated in the latter.1 If the affirmative vote of 7 States sd. be pursued it will add the insult of trick to the injury of the thing itself. Our prospect here makes no amends for what is done with you. Delaware N. J. & Va. alone are on the ground, two Commissrs attend from N. Y. & one from Pa. Unless the sudden attendance of a much more respectable number takes place it is proposed to break up the Meeting, with a recoendation of another time & place, & an intimation of the expediency of extending the plan to other defects of the Confederation. In case of a speedy dispersion I shall find it requisite to ride back as far as Philada. before I proceed to Virga. from which place, if not from this, I will let you know the upshot here. I have heard that Col. Grayson was stopped at Trenton by indisposition on his way to the Assembly of Pena. I hope he is well again, & wd write to him but know not whither to address a letter to him.2

Adieu. Yrs affy.

[1 ]The instructions to Jay on the subject of the Mississippi negotiations having been in part repealed, the plan of the friends of the free navigation to order the transfer of negotiations to Madrid was blocked by a newly-adopted rule of Congress “that we shall not move in form or substance any proposition which has been set aside by the previous question, unless the same number of States are present.”—Monroe to Madison, Writings of Monroe, i., 159, 160.

[2 ]The following bill is of interest as showing what Madison’s expenses were while he was attending the Annapolis convention:

“Colonel Madison’s Bill 1786.
“Septr. 5Lodging & Breakfast 3/9 Dinner 3/9£ 0.7.0
wine 3/9 punch 2/6 porter 2/60.8.9
punch 1/ servt Board 12/0.13.0
6Lodging & Breakfast 3/9 wine 2/60.6.3
porter 2/6 Dinner 3/9. Servt Grog 1/0.7.3
Board for Servt. 6/0.60
“Septr. 7Lodging and Breakfast 3/9 Tea 1/10£ 0.5.7
Servt. Board 6/0.6.0
8Lodging and Breakfast 3/9 Servt Board 6/0.9.9
9Lodging and Breakfast 3/9 Punch 1/30.5.0
Dinner and Club 8/9 Tea 1/10 Servt Board 6/0.16.7
10Lodging and Breakfast 3/9 Tea 1/10 Servt board 6/0.11.7
11Lodging & Breakfast 3/9 Dinner 3/9 Club 5/0.12.6
Tea 1/10 Servt Board 6/0.7.10
12Lodging & Breakfast 3/9 Dinner & Club 8/90.12.6
Tea 1/10 Servt Board 6/0.7.10
13Lodging & Breakfast 3/9 Servt Board 6/0.9.9
Stabling & hay 45/ Oats 56 Gallons @ 10d 46/8/4.11.8
Omited the 4th Punch 2/6 Supper 3/ servt do. 2/4.7.6
Hay and Oats 6/84.6.8
14Lodging & Breakfast 3/9 Dinner & Club 10/90.14.6
Servts Board 6/ Hay & Oats 11. 80.11.8
£ 14.5.8
15Lodging 1/ Servt. 6/1.6
£14.7.2

Contents Received in full Geo Mann.” Mad. MSS.