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THE PASSIONATE SHEPHERD TO HIS LOVE. - Christopher Marlowe, The Works of Christopher Marlowe, vol. 3 (Poems) [1598]

Edition used:

The Works of Christopher Marlowe, ed. A.H. Bullen (London: John C. Nimmo, 1885). Vol. 3.

Part of: The Works of Christopher Marlowe, 3 vols.

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THE PASSIONATE SHEPHERD TO HIS LOVE.

THE PASSIONATE SHEPHERD TO HIS LOVE.1

  • Come2 live with me and be my love,
  • And we will all the pleasures prove
  • That hills and vallies, dales and fields,3
  • Woods or steepy mountain yields.4
  • And we will5 sit upon the rocks,
  • Seeing6 the shepherds feed their7 flocks
  • By shallow rivers to whose falls
  • Melodious birds sing8 madrigals.
  • And I will make thee beds of roses1
  • And2 a thousand fragrant posies,
  • A cup of flowers and a kirtle
  • Embroidered all with leaves of myrtle.
  • A gown3 made of the finest wool
  • Which from our pretty lambs we pull;
  • Fair-linèd4 slippers for the cold,
  • With buckles of the purest gold.
  • A belt of straw and ivy-buds,
  • With coral clasps and amber studs;
  • An if these pleasures may thee move,
  • Come5 live with me, and be my love.
  • The shepherd-swains6 shall dance and sing
  • For thy delight each May-morning:
  • If these delights thy mind may move,
  • Then live with me, and be my love.

[In England's Helicon Marlowe's song is followed by the “Nymph's Reply to the Shepherd” and “Another of the same Nature made since.” Both are signed Ignoto, but the first of these pieces has been usually ascribed to Sir Walter Raleigh1 — on no very substantial grounds.]

  • THE NYMPH'S REPLY TO THE SHEPHERD.
  • If all the world and love were young,
  • And truth in every Shepherd's tongue,
  • These pretty pleasures might me move
  • To live with thee, and be thy love.
  • But Time drives flocks from field to fold,
  • When rivers rage and rocks grow cold,
  • And Philomel becometh dumb,
  • The rest complains of cares to come.
  • The flowers do fade and wanton fields
  • To wayward winter reckoning yields;
  • A honey tongue, a heart of gall,
  • Is fancy's spring, but sorrow's fall.
  • Thy gowns, thy shoes, thy beds of roses,
  • Thy cap, thy kirtle, and thy posies,
  • Soon break, soon wither, soon forgotten;
  • In folly ripe, in reason rotten.
  • Thy belt of straw and ivy buds,
  • Thy coral clasps and amber studs,
  • All these to me no means can move
  • To come to thee, and be thy love.
  • But could youth last and love still breed,
  • Had joys no date nor age no need,
  • Then these delights my mind might move
  • To live with thee, and be thy love.
  • ANOTHER OF THE SAME NATURE MADE SINCE.
  • Come live with me, and be my dear,
  • And we will revel all the year,
  • In plains and groves, on hills and dales,
  • Where fragrant air breathes sweetest gales.
  • There shall you have the beauteous pine,
  • The cedar, and the spreading vine;
  • And all the woods to be a screen,
  • Lest Phœbus kiss my Summer's Queen.
  • The seat for your disport shall be
  • Over some river in a tree,
  • Where silver sands and pebbles sing
  • Eternal ditties to the spring.
  • There shall you see the nymphs at play,
  • And how the satyrs spend the day;
  • The fishes gliding on the sands,
  • Offering their bellies to your hands.
  • The birds with heavenly tunèd throats
  • Possess woods' echoes with sweet notes,
  • Which to your senses will impart
  • A music to enflame the heart.
  • Upon the bare and leafless oak
  • The ring-doves' wooings will provoke
  • A colder blood than you possess
  • To play with me and do no less.
  • In bowers of laurel trimly dight
  • We will out-wear the silent night,
  • While Flora busy is to spread
  • Her richest treasure on our bed.
  • Ten thousand glow-worms shall attend,
  • And all these sparkling lights shall spend
  • All to adorn and beautify
  • Your lodging with most majesty.
  • Then in mine arms will I enclose
  • Lilies' fair mixture with the rose,
  • Whose nice perfection in love's play
  • Shall tune me to the highest key.
  • Thus as we pass the welcome night
  • In sportful pleasures and delight,
  • The nimble fairies on the grounds,
  • Shall dance and sing melodious sounds.
  • If these may serve for to entice
  • Your presence to Love's Paradise,
  • Then come with me, and be my dear,
  • And we will then begin the year.

The following verses in imitation of Marlowe are by Donne:—

  • THE BAIT.
  • Come live with me, and be my love,
  • And we will some new pleasure prove
  • Of golden sands and christal brooks
  • With silken lines and silver hooks.
  • There will the river whispering run,
  • Warm'd by thine eyes more than the sun;
  • And there th' enamoured fish will stay
  • Begging themselves they may betray.
  • When thou wilt swim in that live bath,
  • Each fish which every channel hath
  • Will amorously to thee swim,
  • Gladder to catch thee than thou him.
  • If thou to be so seen beest loath
  • By sun or moon, thou darkenest both;
  • And if my self have leave to see,
  • I heed not their light, having thee.
  • Let others freeze with angling reeds
  • And cut their legs with shells and weeds,
  • Or treacherously poor fish beset
  • With strangling snare or winding net.
  • Let coarse bold hands from slimy nest
  • The bedded fish in banks outwrest,
  • Or curious traitors, sleave-silk flies,
  • Bewitch poor fishes' wandering eyes.
  • For thee, thou need'st no such deceit,
  • For thou thyself art thine own bait:
  • That fish that is not catched thereby,
  • Alas, is wiser far than I.

Herrick has a pastoral invitation

  • TO PHILLIS TO LOVE AND LIVE WITH HIM.
  • Live, live with me, and thou shalt see
  • The pleasures I'll prepare for thee;
  • What sweets the country can afford
  • Shall bless thy bed and bless thy board.
  • The soft sweet moss shall be thy bed
  • With crawling woodbine overspread:
  • By which the silver-shedding streams
  • Shall gently melt thee into dreams.
  • Thy clothing next shall be a gown
  • Made of the fleeces' purest down.
  • The tongues of kids shall be thy meat;
  • Their milk thy drink; and thou shall eat
  • The paste of filberts for thy bread,
  • With cream of cowslips buttered.
  • Thy feasting-table shall be hills
  • With daisies spread and daffodils;
  • Where thou shalt sit, and red-breast by
  • For meat shall give thee melody.
  • I'll give thee chains and carcanets
  • Of primroses and violets.
  • A bag and bottle thou shalt have,
  • That richly wrought and this as brave,
  • So that as either shall express
  • The wearer's no mean shepherdess.
  • At shearing-times and yearly wakes,
  • When Themihs his pastime makes,
  • There thou shalt be; and be the wit,
  • Nay more, the feast and grace of it.
  • On holidays when virgins meet
  • To dance the hays with nimble feet,
  • Thou shalt come forth and then appear
  • The queen of roses for that year;
  • And having danced ('bove all the best)
  • Carry the garland from the rest.
  • In wicker-baskets maids shall bring
  • To thee, my dearest shepherdling,
  • The blushing apple, bashful pear,
  • And shame-faced plum all simp'ring there:
  • Walk in the groves and thou shalt find
  • The name of Phillis in the rind
  • Of every straight and smooth-skin tree,
  • Where kissing that I'll twice kiss thee.
  • To thee a sheep-hook I will send
  • Be-prankt with ribands to this end,
  • This, this alluring hook might be
  • Less for to catch a sheep than me.
  • Thou shalt have possets, wassails fine,
  • Not made of ale but spiced wine;
  • To make thy maids and self free mirth,
  • All sitting near the glittering hearth.
  • Thou shalt have ribbands, roses, rings,
  • Gloves, garters, stockings, shoes and strings
  • Of winning colours that shall move
  • Others to lust but me to love.
  • These, nay, and more, thine own shall be
  • If thou wilt love and live with me.

[1]This delightful pastoral song was first published, without the fourth and sixth stanzas, in The Passionate Pilgrim, 1599. It appeared complete in England's Helicon, 1600, with Marlowe's name subscribed. By quoting it in the Complete Angler, 1653, Izaak Walton has made it known to a world of readers.

[2]Omitted in P. P.

[3]So P. P.—E. H. “That vallies, groves, bills and fieldes.”—Walton “That vallies, groves, or hils or fields.”

[4]So E. H.—P. P. “And the craggy mountain yields.”—Walton “Or, woods and steepie mountains yeelds.”

[5]So E. H.—P. P. “There will we.”—Walton “Where we will.”

[6]So E. H.—P. P. and Walton “And see.”

[7]So E. H. and P. P. — Walton “our.”

[8]So P. P. and Walton.—E. H. “sings.”

[1]So E. H. and Walton.—P. P. “There will I make thee a bed of roses.”

[2]So E. H.—P. P. “With.”—Walton “And then.”

[3]This stanza is omitted in P. P.

[4]So E. H.—Walton “Slippers lin'd choicely.”

[5]So E. H. and Walton.—P. P. “Then.”—After this stanza there follows in the second edition of the Complete Angler, 1655, an additional stanza:—

  • “Thy silver dishes for thy meat
  • As precious as the gods do eat,
  • Shall on an ivory table be
  • Prepar'd each day for thee and me.”

[6]This stanza is omitted in P. P.—E. H. and Walton “The sheepheards swaines.”

[1]Oldys in his annotated copy (preserved in the British Museum) of Langbaine's Engl. Dram. Poets, under the article Marlowe remarks:— “Sir Walter Raleigh was an encourager of his [i.e. Marlowe's] Muse; and he wrote an answer to a Pastoral Sonnet of Sir Walter's [sic], printed by Isaac Walton in his book of fishing.” It would be pleasant to think that Marlowe enjoyed Raleigh's patronage; but Oldys gives no authority for his statement.