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Elegia IV. Ad virum servantem conjugem. - Christopher Marlowe, The Works of Christopher Marlowe, vol. 3 (Poems) [1598]

Edition used:

The Works of Christopher Marlowe, ed. A.H. Bullen (London: John C. Nimmo, 1885). Vol. 3.

Part of: The Works of Christopher Marlowe, 3 vols.

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Elegia IV.1
Ad virum servantem conjugem.

  • Rude man, 'tis vain thy damsel to commend
  • To keeper's trust: their wits should them defend.
  • Who, without fear, is chaste, is chaste in sooth:
  • Who, because means want, doeth not, she doth.
  • Though thou her body guard, her mind is stained;
  • Nor, 'less2 she will, can any be restrained.
  • Nor can'st by watching keep her mind from sin,
  • All being shut out, the adulterer is within.
  • Who may offend, sins least; power to do ill
  • The fainting seeds of naughtiness doth kill.

    10

  • Forbear to kindle vice by prohibition;
  • Sooner shall kindness gain thy will's fruition.
  • I saw a horse against the bit stiff-necked,
  • Like lightning go, his struggling mouth being checked.
  • When he perceived the reins let slack, he stayed,
  • And on his loose mane the loose bridle laid.
  • How to attain what is denied we think,
  • Even as the sick desire forbidden drink.
  • Argus had either way an hundred eyes,
  • Yet by deceit Love did them all surprise.

    20

  • In stone and iron walls Danäe shut,
  • Came forth a mother, though a maid there put.
  • Penelope, though no watch looked unto her,
  • Was not defiled by any gallant wooer.
  • What's kept, we covet more: the care makes theft,
  • Few love what others have unguarded left.
  • Nor doth her face please, but her husband's love:
  • I know not what men think should thee so move1
  • She is not chaste that's kept, but a dear whore:2
  • Thy fear is than her body valued more.

    30

  • Although thou chafe, stolen pleasure is sweet play,
  • She pleaseth best, “I fear,” if any say.
  • A free-born wench, no right 'tis up to lock,
  • So use we women of strange nations' stock.
  • Because the keeper may come say, “I did it,”
  • She must be honest to thy servant's credit.
  • He is too clownish whom a lewd wife grieves,
  • And this town's well-known custom not believes;
  • Where Mars his sons not without fault did breed,
  • Remus and Romulus, Ilia's twin-born seed.

    40

  • Cannot a fair one, if not chaste, please thee?
  • Never can these by any means agree.
  • Kindly thy mistress use, if thou be wise;
  • Look gently, and rough husbands' laws despise.
  • Honour what friends thy wife gives, she'll give many,
  • Least labour so shall win great grace of any.
  • So shalt thou go with youths to feast together,
  • And see at home much that thou ne'er brought'st thither.

[1]Not in Isham copy or ed. A.

[2]Old eds. “least.” (“Nec custodiri, ni velit, ulla potest.)

[1]The original has “Nescio quid, quod te ceperit, esse putant.”

[2]Dyce calls this line an “erroneous version of ‘Non proba sit quam vir servat, sed adultera; cara est.’” But Merkel's reading is “Non proba fit quam vir servat, sed adultera cara”—which is accurately rendered by Marlowe