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Front Page Titles (by Subject) ALLOYAGE - Cyclopaedia of Political Science, Political Economy, and of the Political History of the United States, vol. 1 Abdication-Duty
ALLOYAGE - John Joseph Lalor, Cyclopaedia of Political Science, Political Economy, and of the Political History of the United States, vol. 1 Abdication-Duty [1881]Edition used:Cyclopaedia of Political Science, Political Economy, and of the Political History of the United States by the best American and European Authors, ed. John J. Lalor (New York: Maynard, Merrill, & Co., 1899). Vol 1 Abdication-Duty.
About Liberty Fund:Liberty Fund, Inc. is a private, educational foundation established to encourage the study of the ideal of a society of free and responsible individuals. Copyright information:The text is in the public domain.
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- Preface
- Volume I: Abdication - Duty
- A
- Abdication
- Abolition and Abolitionists
- Absenteeism
- Absolute Power
- Absolutism
- Abstention
- Abuses In Politics
- Abyssinia
- Academies
- Academies
- Acclamation
- Accumulation of Wealth
- Act
- Adams
- Adams
- Adams
- Adams
- Adjournment
- Administration
- Administrations
- Africa
- Age
- Agent
- Agents
- Agio
- Agiotage
- Agriculture
- Alabama
- Alabama Claims
- Alaska
- Albany Plan of Union
- Albany Regency
- Alcalde
- Alcohol
- Algeria
- Algerine War
- Alien and Sedition Laws
- Aliens
- Allegiance
- Allegiance
- Alliance
- Alliance
- Alloyage
- Almanach De Gotha
- Alsace-lorraine
- Ambassador
- Ambition
- Amendments to the Constitution
- America
- American Merchant Marine
- American Party
- American Whigs
- Ames
- Amistad Case
- Amnesty
- Amnesty
- Anam
- Anarchy
- Ancien RÉgime
- Andorra
- Anhalt
- Annexation
- Annexations
- Anti-federal Party
- Anti-masonry
- Anti-nebraska Men
- Anti-renters
- Anti-slavery.
- Apportionment
- Appropriation.
- Appropriations
- Arbitrage
- Arbitrary Arrests
- Arbitrary Power
- Arbitration
- Archons
- Areopagus.
- Argentine Confederation
- Aristocracy.
- Aristocratic and Democratic Ideas.
- Arithmetic
- Arizona
- Arkansas
- Armistice
- Armies
- Army
- Arthur
- Artisans
- Aryan Races.
- Asia
- Assembly (in U. S. History)
- Assessments
- Assignats
- Association and Associations
- Asylum
- Ateliers Nationaux
- Attainder
- Attorneys General
- Australia
- Austria-hungary
- Authority
- Authors
- Autocrat
- Autonomy.
- Ayes and Noes
- B
- Baden
- Balance of Power
- Balance of Trade
- Ballot
- Bank Controversies
- Banking
- Bank Notes.
- Bankruptcy.
- Bankruptcy, National.
- Banks.
- Banks, Functions Of.
- Banks of Issue
- Banks, Advantages of Savings.
- Banks, History and Management of Savings,
- Bar
- Barnburners
- Barricade
- Barter.
- Bastille
- Bavaria
- Belgium
- Bell
- Belligerents
- Benton
- Berlin Decree
- Bill
- Bill of Exchange
- Bill of Rights
- Billion
- Bills
- Bi-metallism.
- Birney
- Black Cockade
- Black Code.
- Black Republican.
- Blaine
- Blair
- Blockade
- Bloody Bill
- Blue Laws
- Blue Light
- Board of Trade.
- Bolivia
- Booty
- Border Ruffians
- Border States
- Bourgeoisie
- Boutwell
- Brahmanism.
- Brazil
- Breckenridge
- Broad Seal War
- Brokers
- Brooks
- Brown
- Buchanan
- Buckshot War
- Bucktails
- Buddhism
- Budget
- Bull
- Bundesrath
- Bureaucracy
- Burgesses
- Burlingame
- Burr
- Butler, Benj. F.
- Butler, William Orlando
- C
- Cachet
- CÆsarism
- Calendar
- Calhoun
- California
- Canada
- Canals
- Canon Law
- Capital
- Capital
- Capitulation
- Caricature
- Carpet Baggers
- Cartel
- Cass
- Casus Belli
- Caucus
- Caucus System
- Cause and Effect In Politics.
- Celibacy, Clerical
- Celibacy, Political Aspects Of.
- Celts.
- Censure.
- Censure of Morals.
- Censures
- Census.
- Centralization and Decentralization.
- Ceremonial
- Chamber of Commerce.
- ChargÉ D'affaires.
- Charity, Private.
- Charity, Public.
- Charity, State.
- Chase
- Checks and Balances.
- Cherokee Case
- Chesapeake Case.
- Chili.
- China
- Chinese Immigration.
- Chivalry.
- Christianity.
- Church and State
- Church
- Church
- Church
- Churches and Religions
- Churches
- Cincinnati
- Cipher Dispatches and Decipherment
- Circulation of Wealth.
- Cities
- Cities and Towns.
- Civil Administration
- Civil List.
- Civil Rights Bill
- Civil Service Reform
- Civilization
- Clay
- Clearing, and Clearing Houses
- Clericalism
- ClientÈle and Custom
- Climate
- Climate
- Clinton
- Clinton, George
- ClȒture
- Coasting Trade
- Cochin China
- Coinage
- Colfax
- Colonization Society
- Colorado
- Colombia
- Commerce.
- Commercial Crises
- Commission
- Committees
- Common Law
- Commons
- Commune
- Communism
- Competition.
- Compromises
- Compulsory Circulation
- Compulsory Education
- Concession
- Conclave.
- Conclusum
- Concordat
- Confederate States
- Confederation
- Confederation
- Confederation
- Conference
- Conference
- Confirmation By the Senate
- Congregations
- Congress
- Congress (u. S.)
- Congress
- Congress
- Congress
- Congress
- Conkling
- Connecticut
- Conquest
- Conseils Des Prud'hommes
- Conservative
- Conservative
- Constitution of the United States
- Constitutions
- Constitutional Convention
- Constitutional Union Party
- Construction
- Consuls
- Consumption
- Consumption of Wealth
- Contempt
- Contested Elections
- Continental System
- Contraband of War
- Contract
- Contribution of War
- Convention
- Convention
- Convention
- Convention
- Convention of 1787
- Coodies
- Co-operation
- Co-operation
- Copperhead
- Copyright
- Corea
- Corn Laws.
- Corporal's Guard
- Corporations
- Corporations
- Corruption In Politics
- Cortes
- Cosmopolitanism
- Cost of Collection of Taxes.
- Cost of Production.
- Costa Rica
- Council
- Councils.
- Councils of War.
- Coups D'État
- Couriers
- Court Martial
- Courts, U. S.
- Covode Investigation
- Crawford
- Credentials
- Credit
- Credit
- CrÉdit Foncier
- CrÉdit Mobilier
- CrÉdit Mobilier
- Creole Case
- Crises Commercial
- Crittenden
- Crusades
- Cumberland Road
- Currency
- Cushing
- Customs Duties
- D
- Dakota
- Dallas
- Davis
- Davis
- Dayton
- Death Penalty
- Debt
- Debts
- Debts
- Decentralization.
- Declaration of Independence.
- Declaration of Paris
- Declaration of War
- Decline
- Definitions In Political Economy
- Delaware
- Demagogism.
- Demand and Supply
- Democracy.
- Democracy
- Democrat
- Democratic Clubs
- Democratic - Republican Party
- Denmark
- Deposits
- Descent of Property
- Despotism
- Dictator
- Diets and Dietines
- Diplomacy
- Diplomatic Agents
- Discount
- Disputed Elections
- Distilled Spirits
- Distribution Laws
- Distribution of Wealth
- District of Columbia
- Divide and Reign
- Divine Right
- Division of Labor
- Divorce
- Doctrinarians
- Dominion of Canada
- Dorr Rebellion
- Douglas
- Drafts
- Drawback
- Dred Scott Case
- Dueling
- Duty
ALLOYAGE
ALLOYAGE. Gold and silver coins are never made of absolutely pure metal. Precious metals, when extracted from the earth, are nearly always found mixed to a greater or lesser extent with other metals, from which it is often difficult or too expensive to separate them entirely, yet it has been deemed necessary always to add to gold and silver a certain proportion of some commoner metal, such as copper, in order to increase their hardness and better fit them to stand wear and tear. This is called alloyage.
—Alloyage should be in a fixed proportion, for instance, one-ninth part. But the same proportion is not adopted everywhere, although all nations are tending more and more to the adoption of the same proportion.
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