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Front Page arrow Titles (by Subject) arrow CHAP. IX.: That there is Mony sufficient to drive the Trade of the Nation. - The Economic Writings of Sir William Petty, vol. 1

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CHAP. IX.: That there is Mony sufficient to drive the Trade of the Nation. - Sir William Petty, The Economic Writings of Sir William Petty, vol. 1 [1662]

Edition used:

The Economic Writings of Sir William Petty, together with The Observations upon Bills of Mortality, more probably by Captain John Graunt, ed. Charles Henry Hull (Cambridge University Press, 1899), 2 vols.

Part of: The Economic Writings of Sir William Petty, 2 vols.

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CHAP. IX.

That there is Mony sufficient to drive the Trade of the Nation.

SInce his Majesties happy Restauration, it was thought fit to call in, and new Coin the mony, which was made in the times of Usurpation. Now it was observed by the general consent of Cashiers, that the said mony (being by frequent Revolutions well mixed with old) was about a seventh part thereof: and that the said mony being called in, was about 800000 l. and consequently the whole five Millions six hundred thousand pound1 . Whereby it is probable that (some allowance being given for hoarded mony) the whole Cash of England was then about six Millions, which I conceive is sufficient to drive the Trade of England, not doubting but the rest of his Majesties Dominions have the like means to do the same respectively. ‖

If there be six Millions of Souls in England, and that each spendeth 7 l. per annum, then the whole expence is forty two Millions, or about eight hundred thousand pound per week2 ; and consequently, if every Man did pay his expence weekly, and that the Money could circulate within the compass of a Week, then less than one Million would answer the ends proposed. But forasmuch as the Rents of the Lands in England (which are paid half yearly) are eight Millions per annum, there must be four Millions to pay them. And forasmuch as the Rent of the Housing of England, paid quarterly, are worth about four Millions per ann. there needs but one Million to pay the said Rents; wherefore six Millions being enough to make good the three sorts of Circulations above mentioned, I conceive what was proposed, is competently proved, at least until something better be held forth to the contrary. ‖

[1]R, ‘or 5 millions & a halfe’ inserted.

[2]See Treatise of Taxes, p. 56, where the expense of the people of England is estimated at 50 millions, and compare A moderate Computation of the Expences in Provisions, spent in the… Places within the Bills… observed by a scrutinous Enquiry into most of the Particulars. By John Seller, sen. London, sold by Richard Baldwin, 1691. Sellers makes the average expenditure £27[Editor: illegible]1749 per capita.