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Front Page  Titles (by Subject) to william duer - The Works of Alexander Hamilton, (Federal Edition), vol. 9
to william duer - Alexander Hamilton, The Works of Alexander Hamilton, (Federal Edition), vol. 9 [1774]Edition used:The Works of Alexander Hamilton, ed. Henry Cabot Lodge (Federal Edition) (New York: G.P. Putnam’s Sons, 1904). In 12 vols. Vol. 9.
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- Miscellaneous Papers
- Defence of the Funding System
- The Assumption of the State Debts ( Continued From Vol. Viii .)
- Private Correspondence
- To Edward Stevens 1
- To Tileman Cruger 1
- To the Provincial Congress of New York. 1
- To the Provincial Congress
- To the Honorable Convention of New York
- To the Provincial Congress
- To Gouverneur Morris, Robert Livingston, and William Allison, Esqs. 1
- To Gouverneur Morris, Etc.
- To the Committee of the New York Convention
- To Gouverneur Morris, Etc.
- To the Committee of the New York Convention
- To the Committee of the New York Convention
- To William Livingston 2
- To William Livingston
- To William Duer. 1
- To Gouverneur Morris
- To Gouverneur Morris
- To Gouverneur Morris
- To Gouverneur Morris
- To Robert R. Livingston 1
- To Dr. Hugh Knox 1
- To Gouverneur Morris
- To Gouverneur Morris
- To Gouverneur Morris
- To Robert R. Livingston
- To Gouverneur Morris
- To the Honorable John Hancock President of Congress
- To the President of Congress
- To the President of Congress
- To Washington
- To Washington
- To General Gates
- To Washington
- To Washington
- To General Gates
- To Washington
- To General Putnam
- To Governor George Clinton 2
- To Governor George Clinton 3
- To William Duer, M.C. 1
- To Lafayette
- To Washington
- To Washington
- To Elias Boudinot 1
- To Lord Stirling (?) 2
- To Washington
- To Washington
- To Elias Boudinot
- To Elias Boudinot
- To Baron Steuben
- Narrative of an Affair of Honor Between General Lee and Col. Laurens 1
- To the Honorable John Jay, President of Congress
- To Miss Livingston 1
- To Baron Stebuen
- To Otho H. Williams 1
- To Major Lee Or, In His Absence, Capt. Mclane
- To Col. David Henley 1
- To Col. John Brooks 1
- To Dr. William Gordon 1
- To James Duane 3
- To Baron Steuben
- To James Duane
- To Colonel John Brooks
- To John Laurens 2
- To James Duane
- To James Duane
- Du Portail and Hamilton to Washington 1
- To John Laurens
- To Doctor William Gordon
- To Washington
- To Baron Steuben
- To James Duane
- To General Greene
- To Baron Steuben
- To Washington
- To the Chevalier De Ternay 1
- To Baron Steuben
- To Baron Steuben
- To General Anthony Wayne
- To Baron Steuben
- To Miss Schuyler 1
- To Washington
- To General Greene
- To Miss Schuyler
- To Miss Schuyler
- To John Laurens 1
- To Isaac Sears 1
- To James Duane
- To Washington
- To Washington
- To Philip Schuyler 1
- To General Greene
- To Washington
- To Washington
- To Mrs. Hamilton
- To Washington
- To Mrs. Hamilton
- To Mrs. Hamilton
- To Mrs. Hamilton
- To Lafayette
- To Mrs. Hamilton
- To Washington
- To Washington
- To Richard K. Meade 2
- To Robert Morris
- To General Knox
- To Robert Morris
- To Comfort Sands 1
- To Robert Morris
- To Governor Clinton
- To Robert Morris
- To Governor Clinton
- To the County Treasurers
- To Robert Morris
- To John Laurens 2
- To Governor Clinton
- To Robert Morris
- To Colonel Richard K. Meade
- To Robert Morris
- To the County Treasurers
- To Robert Morris
- To Timothy Pickering 1
- To Robert Morris
- To Robert Morris
- To Robert Morris
- To Robert Morris
- To Robert Morris
- To De Noailles 2
- To General Greene
- To Robert Morris
- To Lafayette
- To the Governor of Rhode Island 1
- To Governor Clinton
- To Governor Clinton
- To Washington
- To Governor Clinton
- To Washington
- To Washington
- To Washington
- To Washington
- To Washington
- To Washington
- To Washington
- To Washington
- To Governor Clinton
- To Governor Clinton
- To John Dickinson 1
- To James Madison, Jr.
- To James Madison, Jr.
- To Mrs. Hamilton
- To John Jay
- To Governor Clinton
- To Washington
- To Washington
- To Governor Clinton
- To the Honorable Thomas Mifflin, President of Congress
- To John Barker Church 1
- To Thomas Fitzsimmons 1
- To Gouverneur Morris
- To Gouverneur Morris
- To De Chastellux 1
- To His Brother, James Hamilton—st. Thomas
- To Israel Wilkes 2
- To Washington
- To Nathaniel Hazard
- To Messrs. Semphill & Co.
- To John Thomas, Esq., Sheriff of Westchester
- To Washington
- To ——————— 1
- To Major Peirce
- To Auldjo
- To Rufus King 1
- To Colonel Jeremiah Wadsworth 2
- To Rufus King
- To Washington
- To Washington
- To James Madison, Jr.
- To James Madison, Jr.
- To Gouverneur Morris
- To James Madison, Jr.
- To John Sullivan, Esq., President of the State of New Hampshire
- To James Madison, Jr.
- To James Madison, Jr.
- To James Madison, Jr.
- To James Madison, Jr.
- To James Madison, Jr.
- To James Madison, Jr.
- To James Madison, Jr.
- To Nathaniel Chipman 1
- To James Madison, Jr.
- To Washington
- To Samuel Broome 1
- To Governor Wm. Livingston
- To Washington
- To Theodore Sedgwick 1
- To Nathaniel Chipman
- To Theodore Sedgwick
- To Washington
- To James Madison, Jr.
- To Theodore Sedgwick
- To Rufus King
- To Oliver Wolcott
- To Lafayette
- To James Madison, Jr.
- To Washington
- To Timothy Pickering
- To Col. R. H. Harrison 2
- To Henry Lee 1
- To William Duer
- To Ædanus Burke 1
- To Timothy Pickering
- To Winn
- To Washington
- To Washington
- To Washington
- To John Jay
- To Washington
- To William Seton 1
- To Washington 1
- To Washington
- To Washington
- To Benjamin Goodhue 1
- To Mrs. Martha Walker
- To Rufus Ring
- To Rufus Ring
- To Timothy Pickering
- To William Seton
- To William Seton (private.)
- To William Duer
- To William Seton
- To William Seton
- To the President, Directors, Etc., of the Bank of New York
- To William Seton (private.)
- To William Seton (private.)
- To a Friend
- To Washington
- To General Knox
- To William Seton
- To Philip Hamilton 1
- To Nicholas Gouverneur 2
- To Gulian Verplanck and Others
- To William Seton
- To William Duer 1
- To William Seton (private)
- To William Seton (private.)
- To William Seton (private.)
- To the Directors and Company of the Bank of New York
- To William Duer
- To William Seton
- To William Duer
- To William Seton
- To Colonel Edward Carrington 1
- To General Otho H. Williams
- To Gouverneur Morris
- Senators
- Representatives
- To Colonel Heth 1 and Others
- To William Seton (private.)
- To Rufus King
- To Elias Boudinot
- To Washington
to william duer
May 23, 1792.
My dear Duer, five minutes ago I received your letter of yesterday. I hasten to express to you my thoughts, as your situation does not permit of delay. I am of opinion that those friends who have lent you their money or security from personal confidence in your honor, and without being interested in the operations in which you may have been engaged, ought to be taken care of absolutely, and preferably to all creditors. In the next place, public institutions ought to be secured. On this point the manufacturing society will claim peculiar regard. I am told the funds of that society have been drawn out of both banks; I trust they are not diverted. The public interest and my reputation are deeply concerned in the matter. Your affairs with the government, as connected with your office as assistant to the Board of Treasury, will deserve your particular attention. Persons of whom you have made actual purchases and whose property has been delivered to you, would stand next after public institutions. But here perhaps some arbitration may be made. It would certainly be desirable to distinguish between the price of stock at the time of purchase and its enhanced price upon time. With regard to contracts merely executory, and in regard to which differences would be to be paid, no stock having been delivered, I postpone claims of this nature to all others. They ought not to interfere with any claim which is founded on value actually given. As to the usurious tribe: these present themselves under different aspects. Are these women, or ignorant people, or trustees of infants? The real principal advanced and legal interest would, in such cases, stand, in my mind, on high ground. The mere veteran usurers may be taken greater liberties with. Their real principal and interest, however, abstracted from usurious accumulation, would stand better than claims constituted wholly by profits from speculative bargains. But the following course deserves consideration: Take care of debts to friends who have aided you by their money or credit disinterestedly, and the public institutions. Assign the rest of your property for the benefit of creditors generally. The law will do the rest. Whenever usury can be proved, the contract, I take it, will be null. Where it cannot be proved, the parties will be obliged to acknowledge on oath, and then their principal and interest only will be due. Wherever a fair account can be stated, and all the sums borrowed and paid can be set against each other, it is probable it will be found that more has been paid than, on a computation of legal interest, was ever received. Here, I presume, the demand would be extinguished, and possibly the parties would be compelled to disgorge. These are rather desultory thoughts than a systematic view of the subject. I wish I had more time to form a more digested opinion, but as I have not you must take what I can give. Adieu, my unfortunate friend. God bless you and extricate you with reputation. Again adieu. Be honorable, calm, and firm.
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