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• Editorial Staff
• Editorial
• Readers’ Forum: Order Defined In the Process of Its Emergence. a Note Stimulated By Reading Norman Barry, “the Tradition of Spontaneous Order”
• Bibliographical Essay: John Gray, F. A. Hayek and the Rebirth of Classical Liberalism
• Introduction: the Revival of Interest In Hayek—a Unified Research Program In Hayek's Writings?
• The Unity and Coherence of Hayek's Writings: Conception of Mind & Unity of Knowledge
• Overview of Topics Covered In This Essay
• Hayek's General Philosophy—the Kantian Heritage
• Hayek As a Skeptical Kantian
• Three Influences On Hayek's Skeptical Kantianism: Mach, Popper, and Wittgenstein
• 1. Ernst Mach and Metaphysical Neutrality
• 2. Karl Popper: the Growth of Knowledge
• 3. Wittgenstein & Hayek
• Hayek On Knowledge and Mind: Implications For Social Theory
• Hayek's Kantian Philosophy of Mind
• Hayek's Philosophy of Mind & His Social Theory: Beyond Kantianism
• The Idea of a Spontaneous Social Order
• The Application of Spontaneous Order In Economic Life: the Catallaxy
• The Catallactic Order, Practical Knowledge, and the Calculation Debate
• Hayek's Refinements of the Misesian Calculation Debate
• Theory and Method In Economic Science
• Prediction Vs. ‘complex Phenomena’
• Hayek's Opposition to Apriori Science
• Popperian ‘conjectures & Refutations’
• Some Applications of Hayek's Methodological Views: Keynes, Friedman, and Shackle On Economic Policy
• Hayek Contra Constructivism & Social Engineering
• Hayek Contra Keynes
• Hayek Contra Friedman
• Hayek and Shackle
• Hayek's Constitution of Liberty: Ethical Basis of the Juridical Framework of Individual Liberty
• Clarifying Hayek's Moral Theory
• Hume's Influence On Hayek's Social Philosophy
• Hayek's Utilitarianism & Liberty
• Justice, Liberty, and the Rule of Law In Hayek's Constitution of Liberty
• Criticisms of Hayek's Universalizable ‘rule of Law’
• Meeting Objections to the Universalizability Test
• Kantian Universalizability & Liberal Justice
• Some Criticism of Hayek's System of Ideas: Buchanan and Oakeshott
• James Buchanan On Hayek
• Michael Oakeshott On Hayek
• Hayek's Variant of Classical Liberalism: a Fusing of Libertarian & Traditionalistic Ideals?
• Hayek's Voluntaristic Traditionalism: a Market In Traditions
• Conclusion: Hayek's Research Program & Classical Liberalism
• Footnote
• Bibliography of Friedrich A. Hayek
• Books
• Pamphlets
• Books Edited Or Introduced
• Articles In Journals, Newspapers, Or Collections of Essays
• Works About Or Relevant to Friedrich A. Hayek

Articles in Journals, Newspapers, or Collections of Essays

A-1a “Das Stabilisierungsproblem in Goldwährungsländern.” Zeitschrift für Volkswirtschaft und Sozialpolitik, N.S. 4 (1924).

[“The Stabilization Problem for Countries on the Gold Standard.” See note A-2a for the biographical context of Hayek's first two article publications. The journal in which Hayek published some of his first articles was closely associated with the Austrian School of economics through its editorial direction. It underwent several name changes:

• 1892–1918: The journal was known as Zeitschrift für Volkswirtschaft, Socialpolitik und Verwaltung. Organ der Gesellschaft österreichischer Volkswirt. [“Journal of Political Economy, Social Policy, and Administration. Publication of the Society of Austrian Political Economy”], and was published in Vienna by F. Tempsky.
• 1919–1920: Suspended publication.
• 1921–1927: It was known as Zeitschrift für Volkswirtschaft und Socialpolitik. [“Journal of Political Economy and Social Policy”] and was published in Vienna and Leipsig by F. Deuticke.
• After 1927, the journal was superseded by Zeitschrift für Nationalökonomie. [“Journal of National Economy”]. See Bibliography A-22, etc.

The heavily Austrian School of economics-oriented editorial staff included:

• 1892–1918 Ernst von Plener (1841–1923)
• 1892–1914 Eugen von Böhm-Bawerk (1851–1914)
• 1892–1907 Karl Theodor von Inama-Sternegg (1843–1908)
• 1904–1916 Eugen von Philippovich (1858–1917)
• 1904–1918 Friedrich Freiherr von Wieser (1851–1926)
• 1911–1916 Robert Meyer (1855–1914)
• 1921–1927 R. Reisch (1866–?), Othmar Spann (1878–1950), and others.]

A-1b “Diskontopolitik und Warenpreise.” Der Österreichische Volkswirt 17 (1,2), (Vienna 1924).

[“Discount Policy and Commodity Prices.”]

A-2a “Die Währungspolitik der Vereinigten Staaten seit der Überwindung der Krise von 1920.” Zeitschrift für Volkswirtschaft und Sozialpolitik. N.S. 5 (1925).

[“The Monetary Policy in the United States Since Overcoming the Crisis of 1920.” Both this article and A-1a grew out of Hayek's post-graduate studies in America which he pursued from March 1923 to June 1924 at New York University. On the chronology of the Nobel Prize biography of Hayek: Official Announcement of the Royal Academy of Sciences, republished in the Swedish Journal of Economics 76 (December 1974): 469 ff. Also see Machlup, ed. (1976), pp. 16–17, as well as the annotation in the present Hayek Bibliography on item A-64. Hayek's American academic sojourn took place while he was on a leave of absence from his Austrian civil service position (1921–1926) as a legal consultant (along with Ludwig von Mises) for carrying out the provisions of the Treaty of St. Germain; see Bibliography A-145, p. 1 for Hayek's anecdote and background for his introduction to von Mises through von Wieser.]

A-2b “Das amerikanische Bankwesen seit der Reform von 1914.” Der Österreichische Volkswirt 17 (29–33), (Vienna 1925).

[“The American Banking System since the Reform of 1914.”]

A-3a “Bemerkungen zum Zurechnungsproblem.” Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik 124 (1926): 1–18.

[“Comments on the Problem of Imputation.” On the valuation of Producer goods. Compare Wilhelm Vleugel's Die Lösung des wirtschaftlichen Zurechnungsproblem bei Böhm-Bawerk und Wieser. Halle: Neimeyer (Königsberger Gelehrte Gesellschaft, Geisteswissenschaftliche Klasse, Shriften, Vol. 7, part 5), 1930.]

A-3b “Die Bedeutung der Konjunkturforschung für das Wirtschaftsleben.” Der Österreichische Volkswirt 19 (2), (Vienna 1926).

[“The Meaning of Business Cycle Research for Economic Life.”]

A-4 “Friedrich Freiherr von Wieser.” Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik 125 (1926): 513–530.

[Commemorative article on the occasion of the death of Hayek's Austrian School of economics mentor, von Wieser (1851–1926). Compare with Hayek's later article on von Wieser in The International Encyclopaedia of the Social Sciences (1968, 1972). Also see E-2 (1929) Hayek's German introduction and edition of von Wieser's Collected Writings. A-4 translated into English in an abridged form appears in The Development of Economic Thought: Great Economists in Perspective. Edited by Henry William Spiegel. New York & London: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 1952, 1961, pp. 554–567.]

A-5a “Zur Problemstellung der Zinstheorie.” Archiv für Sozialwissenschaften und Sozialpolitik 58 (1927): 517–532.

[“On the Setting of the Problem of Rent Theory.”]

A-5b “Konjunkturforschung in Osterreich.” Die Industrie 32 (30), (Vienna 1927).

[“Business Cycle Research in Austria.”]

A-6 “Das intertemporale Gleichgewichtssystem der Preise und die Bewegungen des ‘Geldwertes.’” Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv 28 (1928): 33–76.

[“The Intertemporal Equilibrium System of Prices and the Movements of the ‘Value of Money.’”]

A-7a “Einige Bemerkungen über das Verhältnis der Geldtheorie zur Konjunkturtheorie.” Schriften des Vereins für Sozialpolitik 173/2 (1928): 247–295. Also see same journal, Volume 175, for a discussion.

[“Some Remarks on the Relationship between Monetary Theory and Business Cycle Theory.”]

[See B-1 with annotation. The journal in which Hayek published this article was the publication of the influential Verein für Sozialpolitik, founded in 1872 by (among others) Gustav Schmoller (1838–1917). This organization for social reform did not express a monolithic unity of doctrine, but was, nevertheless, excoriated by its opponents as a union of ‘Professorial Socialists’ (Katheder Sozialisten). See the interesting group photograph of a meeting of the Verein at the University of Zurich, September 11–13, 1928, showing the wonderfully variegated grouping that includes Hayek, von Mises, Machlup, A. Rüstow, Hunold, Morgenstern, Strigl, and Sombart: in Albert Hunold, “How Mises Changed My Mind.” The Mont Pélèrin Quarterly 3 (October 1961): 16–19. For background on the Verein, see Haney (1949), pp. 546, 820, 885. It was at the September 1928 meeting of the Verein that Hayek presented his paper, A-7a, which eventually grew into his Geldtheorie (1929).]

A-7b “Diskussionsbemerkungen über ‘Kredit und Konjunktur.’” Shriften des Vereins für Sozialpolitik 175, Verhandlungen 1928, (1928). [“Discussion Comments on ‘Credit and Business Cycle’”...(Transactions 1928).]

A-8 “Theorie der Preistaxen.” Közgazdasági Enciklopédia, Budapest, 1929.

[In Hungarian-German printing.]

A-9a “Gibt es einen ‘Widersinn des Sparens’? Eine Kritik der Krisentheorie von W.T. Foster und W. Catchings mit einigen Bemerkungen zur Lehre von de Beziehungen zwischen Geld und Kapital.” [“Is There a ‘Paradox of Saving’? A Critique of the Crises-Theory of W.T. Foster and W. Catchings with some Remarks on the Theory of the Relationship between Money and Capital.”] Zeitschrift für Nationalökonomie 1, no. 3 (1929): 125–169; revised and enlarged edition, Vienna: Springer, 1931. [English version: “The Paradox of Saving.” Economica 11, no. 32 (May 1931). Reprinted in B-4 (“Appendix”). The English translation was done by Nicholas Kaldor and Georg Tugendhat.]

A-9b “Wirkungen der Mietzinbeschränkungen.” Munich: Schriften des Vereins für Sozialpolitik 182 (1930)

[“The Repercussions of Rent Restrictions.” See P-1 for different treatments of the effects of rent control. A-9b formed the substance of Hayek's article in the Hayek-Friedman volume mentioned in P-1.]

A-9c “Bemerkungen zur vorstehenden Erwiderung Prof. Emil Lederers.” Zeitschrift für Nationalökonomie 1 (5), (1930).

[“Comments on the Preceding Reply of Prof. Emil Lederer.”]

A-10 “Reflections on the Pure Theory of Money of Mr. J. M. Keynes.” Economica 11, no. 33 (August 1931 - Part I): 270–295.

[See also A-11b.]

A-11a “The Pure Theory of Money: A Rejoinder to Mr. Keynes.” Economica 11, no. 34 (November 1931): 398–403.

[In the same issue of Economica, pp. 387–397, Keynes’ article appears: “A Reply to Dr. Hayek.”]

A-11b “Reflections on the Pure Theory of Money of Mr. J. M. Keynes.” Economica 12 (February 1932 - Part II): 22–44.

[See also A-10 and A-11a.]

A-11c “Das Schicksal der Goldwährung.” Der Deutsche Volkswirt 6 (20), (1932).

[“The Fate of the Gold Standard.” See P-8.]

A-11d “Foreign Exchange Restrictions.” The Economist 6 (1932).

A-12 “Money and Capital: A Reply to Mr. Sraffa.” Economic Journal 42 (June 1932): 237–249.

A-13 “Kapitalaufzehrung.” Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv 36 (July 1932/II): 86–108.

[“Capital Consumption.”]

A-14 “A Note on the Development of the Doctrine of ‘Forced Saving’.” Quarterly Journal of Economics 47 (November 1932): 123–133.

[Reprinted in B-4.]

A-15 “Gossen, Hermann Heinrich.” Encyclopaedia of the Social Sciences. New York: Macmillan, 1932. Vol. 7, p. 3.

A-16 “Macleod, Henry D.” Encyclopaedia of the Social Sciences. New York: Macmillan, 1933. Vol. 2, p. 30.

[Henry Dunning Macleod (1821–1902) was a Scottish economist who wrote The Theory and Practice of Banking, 2 vols, (1856) and The Theory of Credit, 2 vols, (1889–1891).]

A-17 “Norman, George W.” Encyclopaedia of the Social Sciences. New York: Macmillan, 1933. Vol. 2.

A-18 “Philippovich, Eugen von.” Encyclopaedia of the Social Sciences. New York: Macmillan, 1934. Vol. 12, p. 116.

A-19 “Saving.” Encyclopaedia of the Social Sciences. New York: Macmillan, 1934. Vol. 13, pp. 548–552.

[Reprinted in revised form in B-4.]

A-20 “The Trend of Economic Thinking.” Economica 13 (May 1933): 121–137.

[Hayek's first inaugural lecture given at the University of London about a year after he assumed the Tooke professorship, in which speech he explained his general economic philosophy. See B-13, p. 254.]

A-21 Contribution to Gustav Clausing, ed. Der Stand und die nächste Zukunft der Konjunkturforschung. Festschrift für Arthur Spiethoff. Munich: Duncker & Humblot, 1933.

[Translated into English in B-4 (Chapter 6) as “The Present State and Immediate Prospects of the Study of Industrial Fluctuations.” Arthur Spiethoff, (1873–1957), who is honored in this Festschrift, was born in 1873, studied under Schmoller, and devised a “non-monetary overinvestment theory” of the business cycle. See Haney (1949), p. 673.]

A-22 “Über Neutrales Geld.” Zeitschrift für Nationalökonomie 4 (October 1933).

[“Concerning Neutral Money.”]

A-23 “Capital and Industrial Fluctuations.” Econometrica 2 (April 1934): 152–167.

A-24a “On the Relationship between Investment and Output.” Economic Journal 44 (1934): 207–231.

A-24b “The Outlook for Interest Rates.” The Economist 7 (1934).

A-24c “Stable Prices or Neutral Money.” The Economist 7 (1934).

A-25 “Carl Menger.” Economica N.S. 1 (November 1934): 393–420.

[This is an English translation of Hayek's Introduction to Menger's Grundsätze in E-7. Reprinted in The Development of Economic Thought: Great Economists in Perspective. Edited by Henry William Spiegel. New York and London: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 1952, 527–553. Also reprinted in Principles of Economics by Carl Menger. Translated by James Dingwall and Bert F. Hoselitz. With an Introduction by F. A. Hayek. New York & London: New York University Press, 1981, pp. 11–36. See A-131a.]

A-26 “Preiserwartungen, Monetäre Störungen und Fehlinvestitionen.” Nationalökonomisk Tidsskrift 73, no. 3 (1935).

[Reprinted in a revised form in B-4 as “Price Expectations, Monetary Disturbances and Malinvestments.” Originally delivered as a lecture on December 7, 1933 in the Sozialökonomisk Samfund in Copenhagen. First published in German and later in French in the Revue de Science Economique, Liège (October, 1935).]

A-27a “The Maintenance of Capital.” Economica N.S. 2 (1935): 241–276.

[Reprinted in B-4.]

A-27b “A Regulated Gold Standard.” The Economist (May 11, 1935).

A-28 “Spor miedzy szkola ‘Currency’ i szkola ‘Banking’.” Ekonomista 55 (Warsaw, 1935).

A-29 “Edwin Cannan” (Obituary). Zeitschrift für Nationalökonomie 6 (1935): 246–250.

[Cannan (1861–1935) is also celebrated by Hayek in A-72. Cannan associated himself at the London School of Economics with a group who developed liberal theory. This group included Lionel Robbins, Cannan's successor, and his colleague Sir Arnold Plant (see Plant, 1969), Sir Theodore Gregory (Athens), F.C. Benkam (Singapore), W.H. Hutt (South Africa), and F.W. Paish (Paris).

A-30 “Technischer Fortschritt und Überkapazität.” Österreichische Zeitschrift für Bankwesen 1 (1936).

[“Technical Progress and Overcapacity.”]

A-31 “The Mythology of Capital.” Quarterly Journal of Economics 50 (1936): 199–228.

[Reprinted in William Fellner and Bernard F. Haley, eds., Readings in the Theory of Income Distribution. Philadelphia: 1946.]

A-32 “Utility Analysis and Interest.” Economic Journal 46 (1936): 44–60.

A-33 “La situation monétaire internationale.” Bulletin Périodique de la Societé Belge d'Études et d'Expansion (Brussels), No. 103. (1936).

[“The International Monetary Situation.”]

A-34 “Economics and Knowledge.” Economica N.S. 4 (February 1937): 33–54.

[Reprinted in B-7. Also reprinted in J. M. Buchanan and G. F. Thirlby (eds.) L.S.E. Essays on Cost. New York and London: New York University Press, 1981 as chapter 3. Originally presented as a presidential address to the London Economic Club, 10 November 1936.]

A-35 “Einleitung zu einer Kapitaltheorie.” Zeitschrift für Nationalökonomie 8 (1937): 1–9.

[“Introduction to a Theory of Capital.”]

A-36 “Das Goldproblem.” Österreichische Zeitschrift für Bankwesen 2 (1937).

[“The Gold Problem.”]

A-37a “Investment that Raises the Demand for Capital.” Review of Economic Statistics 19 (November 1937).

[Reprinted in B-4.]

A-37b “Freedom and the Economic System.” Contemporary Review (April 1938).

[Reprinted in enlarged form in P-2.]

A-38 “Economic Conditions of Inter-State Federation.” New Commonwealth Quarterly 5 (London, 1939).

[Reprinted in B-7.]

A-39 “Pricing versus Rationing.” The Banker 51 (London, September 1939).

A-40 “The Economy of Capital.” The Banker 52 (London, October 1939).

A-41 “Socialist Calculation: The Competitive ‘Solution’.” Economica N.S. 7 (May 1940): 125–149.

[Reprinted in B-7.]

A-42 “The Counter-Revolution of Science.” Parts I-III. Economica N.S. 8 (February - August 1941): 281–320.

[Reprinted in B-9.]

A-43 “Maintaining Capital Intact: A Reply [to Professor Pigou.]” Economica N.S. 8 (1941): 276–280.

A-44 “Planning, Science and Freedom.” Nature 148 (November 15, 1941).

A-45 “The Ricardo Effect.” Economica N.S. 9 (1942).

[Reprinted in B-7. See also in B-17, Chapt. 11: “Three Elucidations of the Ricardo Effect,” and A-127.]

A-46 “Scientism and the Study of Society.” Part I: Economica N.S. 9 (1942). Part II: Economica 10 (1943). Part III: Economica 11 (1944).

[Reprinted in B-9.]

A-47 “A Comment on an Article by Mr. Kaldor: ‘Professor Hayek and the Concertina Effect’.” Economica N.S. 9 (November 1942): 383–385.

A-48 “A Commodity Reserve Currency.” Economic Journal 53 (1943).

[Reprinted in B-7 as chapter 10. Also reprinted in part as a pamphlet, “Material Relating to Proposals for an International Commodity Reserve Currency,” submitted to The International Monetary and Financial Conference at Bretton Woods, N.H. by the Committee for Economic Stability (1944). #380 of the F. A. Harper Archives at The Institute for Humane Studies.]

A-49 “The Facts of the Social Sciences.” Ethics 54 (October 1943).

[Reprinted in B-7.]

A-50 “The Geometrical Representation of Complementarity.” Review of Economic Studies 10 (1942–1943): 122–125.

A-51 “Gospodarka planowa a idea planowania prawa.” Economista Polski (London, 1943).

[Cf. Chapter 6 of B-6: “Planning and the Rule of Law.”]

A-52 Edited: “John Rae and John Stuart Mill: A Correspondence.” Economica N.S. 10 (1943): 253–255.

A-53 “The Economic Position of South Tyrol.” In: Justice for South Tyrol. London: 1943.

[Compare with P-3.]

A-54 “Richard von Strigl” (Obituary). Economic Journal 54 (1944): 284–286.

[Strigl who died in 1944 was a “Neo-Austrian” who developed the theory of saving and investment and analyzed monopolistic competition theory.]

A-55 “The Use of Knowledge in Society.” American Economic Review 35 (September 1945): 519–530.

[Reprinted in B-7 and in a revised, abridged version as a pamphlet; Menlo Park, CA: Institute for Humane Studies. (Reprint No. 5), no date (1971, 1975).]

A-56 “Time-Preference and Productivity: A Reconsideration.” Economica, N.S. no. 4, 12 (February 1945): 22–25.

A-57 Edited: “‘Notes on N.W. Senior's Political Economy’ by John Stuart Mill.” Economica N.S. 12 (1945): 134–139.

A-58 “Nationalities and States in Central Europe.” Central European Trade Review 3 (London, 1945): 134–139.

A-59 “Fuld Beskaeftigelse.” Nationalökonomisk Tidsskrift 84 (1946): 1–31.

A-60 “The London School of Economics 1895–1945.” Economica N.S. 13 (February 1946): 1–31.

A-61 “Probleme und Schwierigkeiten der englischen Wirtschaft.” Schweizer Monatshefte 27 (1947).

[“Problems and Difficulties of the English Economy.”]

A-62 “Le plein emploi.” Economie Appliquée 1, no. 2–3, (Paris, 1948): 197–210.

[“Full Employment.”]

A-63a “Der Mensch in der Planwirtschaft.” In Simon Moser (ed.) Weltbild und Menschenbild. Innsbruck and Vienna: 1948.

[“Man in the Planned Economy.”]

A-63b “Die politischen Folgen der Planwirtschaft.” Die Industrie. Zeitschrift der Vereinigung Österreichischer Industrieller. No. 3 (Vienna, January 1948).

[“The Political Effects of the Planned Economy.”]

A-64 “Wesley Clair Mitchell 1874–1948” (Obituary). Journal of the Royal Statistical Society 111 (1948).

[Compare with Arthur F. Burns’ commemoration of Mitchell in the Twenty-Ninth Report of The National Bureau of Economic Research. New York: 1969; adapted in The Development of Economic Thought. Edited by Henry William Spiegel. New York, 1952, 1961, pp. 414–442. Also note Hayek's personal association with Mitchell, as indicated in B-17, p. 3, note 3, during Hayek's stay in America during the early 1920s. Also note the correspondence between Wesley Mitchell and Hayek mentioned in Emil Kauder, A History of Marginal Utility Theory. Princeton University Press, 1965.]

A-65a “The Intellectuals and Socialism.” The University of Chicago Law Review 16, no. 3 (Spring 1949): 417–433. German translation in Schweizer Monatshefte 29 (1944–50); Norwegian translation (1951).

[Reprinted in B-13 and by the Institute for Humane Studies, 1971.]

A-65b “A Levy on Increasing Efficiency. The Economics of Development Charges.” The Financial Times (April 26–28, 1949).

A-66 “Economics.” Chambers’ Encyclopaedia 4 (Oxford 1950).

A-67 “Ricardo, David.” Chambers’ Encyclopaedia 11 (Oxford 1950).

A-68 “Full Employment, Planning and Inflation.” Institute of Public Affairs Review 4 (6) (Melbourne, Australia 1950).

[Reprinted as Chapter 19 in B-13. Also in German (1951) and Spanish (1960).]

A-69a “Capitalism and the Proletariat.” Farmand 7, no. 56 (Oslo: February 17, 1951).

A-69b “Gleichheit und Gerechtigkeit.” Jahresbericht der Züricher Volkswirt-schaftlichen Gesellschaft (1951).

[“Equality and Justice.”]

A-70 “Comte and Hegel.” Measure 2 (Chicago, July 1951).

[Reprinted in B-9.]

A-71 “Comments on ‘The Economics and Politics of the Modern Corporation’.” The University of Chicago Law School, Conference Series no. 8, (December 7, 1951).

A-72 “Die Überlieferung der Ideale der Wirtschaftsfreiheit.” Schweizer Monatshefte 31, No. 6 (1951).

[“The Transmission of the Ideals of Economic Freedom.” First in German (1951) and later in an English translation as “The Ideals of Economic Freedom: A Liberal Inheritance,” in The Owl (London 1951), pp. 7–12. A “corrected version” in English is reprinted as Chapter 13 of B-13. Published in The Freeman 2 (July 28, 1952): 729–731, as “A Rebirth of Liberalism.” A remarkably similar overview of the various liberal currents that flowed into modern economic liberalism is given by Carlo Mötteli (a financial editor for Neue Zücher Zeitung) in Swiss Review of World Affairs 1, no. 8 (November 1951) and entitled “The Regeneration of Liberalism,” reprinted in The Mont Pelerin Quarterly 3 (October 1961): 29–30.]

A-73a “Die Ungerechtigkeit der Steuerprogression.” Schweizer Monatshefte 32 (November 1952).

[“The Injustice of the Progressive Income Tax.” cf. A-79 and A-73b of which this is a translation.]

A-73b “The Case Against Progressive Income Taxes.” The Freeman 4 (December 28, 1953): 229–232.

A-74a “Leftist Foreign Correspondent.” The Freeman 3 (January 12, 1953): 275.

A-74b “The Actonian Revival.” Review of Lord Acton by Gertrude Himmelfarb and Acton's Political Philosophy by G. E. Fasnacht. The Freeman 3 (March 23, 1953): 461–462.

A-74c “Decline of the Rule of Law. Part I.” The Freeman 3 (April 20, 1953): 518–520; Part II The Freeman 3 (May 4, 1953): 561–563.

A-74d “Substitute for Foreign Aid.” The Freeman 3 (April 6, 1953): 482–484.

A-74e “Entstehung und Verfall des Rechtsstaatsideales.” In: Albert Hunold (ed.) Wirtschaft ohne Wunder. Volkswirtschaftliche Studien für das Schweizerische Institut für Auslandsforschung. Zurich, 1953.

[“The Rise and Fall of the Ideal of the Constitutional State.”]

A-75a “Marktwirtschaft und Wirtschaftspolitik.” Ordo 6 (February 1954): 3–18.

[“Market Economy and The Economic Policy.”]

A-75b “Wirtschaftsgeschichte und Politik.” Ordo 7 (March 1955).

[“Economic History and Politics.” See E-10.]

A-76 “Degrees of Explanation.” The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 6, no. 23 (1955): 209–225.

[Received by journal Nov. 11, 1954. Hayek acknowledges indebtedness to Chester Barnand, Heinrich Klüver, Herbert Lamm, Michael Polanyi, Karl Popper, Warren Weaver and the members of a Faculty Seminar of the Committee of Social Thought in the University of Chicago “for reading and commenting on an earlier draft of this paper.” Reprinted in revised form in B-13, Chapter 1.]

A-77 “Towards a Theory of Economic Growth, Discussion of Simon Kuznets’ Paper.” In: National Policy for Economic Welfare at Home and Abroad. New York: Columbia University Bicentennial Conference, 1955.

A-78 “Comments.” In: Congress for Cultural Freedom (ed.) Science and Freedom. London: (Proceedings of the Hamburg Conference of the Congress for Cultural Freedom) 1955.

[Also printed in German.]

A-79 “Progressive Taxation Reconsidered.” In: Mary Sennholz (ed.) On Freedom and Free Enterprise: Essays in Honor of Ludwig von Mises. Princeton: D. von Nostrand Co., 1956. Presented on the Occasion of the Fiftieth Anniversary of his [von Mises'] Doctorate, February 26, 1956.

A-80 “The Dilemma of Specialization.” In Leonard D. White (ed.) The State of the Social Sciences. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1956.

[Reprinted in B-13, Chapter 8.]

A-81a “Uber den ‘Sinn’ sozialer Institutionen.” Schweizer Monatshefte 36 (October 1956).

[“On the ‘Meaning’ of Social Institutions.”]

A-81b “Freedom & The Rule of Law.” (The Third Programme, BBC Radio; 1st of 2 talks.) The Listener (Dec. 13, 1956).

A-82a “Was ist und was heisst ‘sozial’?” In Albert Hunold (ed.) Masse und Demokratie. Zürich: 1957.

[“What is ‘Social’—What Does It Mean?” Translated in an unauthorized English translation in Freedom and Serfdom (ed. A. Hunold), Dordrecht, 1961. The reprint in B-13, Chapter 17 is a revised version of the unauthorized English translation “which in parts gravely misrepresented the meaning of the original.”]

A-82b Review of Mill and His Early Critics by J.C. Rees. Leicester: University College of Leicester, 1956. In Journal of Modern History (June 1957): 54.

A-83 “Grundtatsachen des Fortschritts.” Ordo 9 (1957): 19–42.

[“The Fundamental Facts of Progress.”]

A-84 “Inflation Resulting from the Downward Inflexibility of Wages.” In: Committee for Economic Development (ed.) Problems of United States Economic Development, New York: 1958, Vol. I, pp. 147–152.

[Reprinted in B-13, Chapter 21.]

A-85a “La Libertad, La Economia Planificada y el Derecho.” Temas Contemporaneos (Buenos Aires) 3 (1958).

[“Liberty, the Planned Economy, and the Law.”]

A-85b “Das Individuum im Wandel der Wirtschaftsordnung.” Der Volkswirt No. 51–52 (Frankfurt am Main 1958).

[“The Individual and Change of Economic System.”]

A-86 “The Creative Powers of a Free Civilization.” In: Felix Morley (ed.) Essays in Individuality. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1958.

A-87 “Freedom, Reason, and Tradition.” Ethics 68 (1958).

A-88a “Gleichheit, Wert und Verdienst.” Ordo 10 (1958): 5–29.

[“Equality, Value, and Profit.”]

A-88b “Attualitá di un insegnamento,” In: Angelo Dalle Molle, ed. Il Maestro dell’ Economia di Domani (Festschrift for Luigi Einaudi on his 85th Birthday). Verona, 1958, pp. 20–24.

[“The Reality of a Teaching,” In The Master of the Economics of the Future. Luigi Einaudi (1874–1961), who is honored in this Festschrift, was a classical liberal Italian economist and statesman. He was the first president of Italy (1948–1955). Following World War II he was governor of the Bank of Italy and devised programs for monetary stabilization. Einaudi is celebrated by Hayek, in an allusion, in A-72.]

A-89 “Liberalismus (1) Politischer Liberalismus.” Handwörterbuch der Sozialwissenschaften 6 (Stuttgart-Tübingen-Göttingen, 1959).

[“Liberalism (1) Political Liberalism.” See Chapter 9 of B-17.]

A-90 “Bernard Mandeville.” Handwörterbuch der Sozialwissenschaften 7 (Stuttgart-Tübingen-Göttingen, 1959).

A-91 “Unions, Inflation and Profits.” In: Philip D. Bradley (ed.) The Public Stake in Union Power. Charlottesville, University of Virginia Press: 1959.

[Reprinted in B-13.]

A-92 “Freiheit und Unabhängigkeit.” Schweizer Monatshefte 39 (1959).

[“Freedom and Independence.”]

A-93 “Verantwortlichkeit und Freiheit.” In: Albert Hunold (ed.) Erziehung zur Freiheit. Erlenbach-Zürich: E. Rentsch, 1959: 147–170.

[“Responsibility and Freedom.”]

A-94 “Marktwirtschaft und Strukturpolitik.” Die Aussprache 9 (1959).

[“Market Economy and Structural Policy.”]

A-95 “An Röpke.” In Wilhelm Röpke, Gegen die Brandung. Zürich: E. Rentsch, 1959.

[On Röpke.”]

A-96a “The Free Market Economy: The Most Efficient Way of Solving Economic Problems.” Human Events 16, no. 50 (Dec. 16, 1959).

[Reprinted in P-6.]

A-96b “The Economics of Abundance,” in Henry Hazlitt, ed. The Critics of Keynesian Economics. Princeton and London: Van Nostrand Co., 1960, pp. 126–130.

A-97a “The Social Environment.” In B. H. Bagdikian (ed.) Man's Contracting World in an Expanding Universe Providence, R.I.: 1960.

A-97b “Freedom, Reason and Tradition.” Proceedings of the 16th Annual Meeting: The Western Conference of Prepaid Medical Service Plans, (Winnipeg 1960).

A-97c “Progenitor of Scientism.” National Review (1960).

A-97d “Gobierno Democratico y Actividad Economica.” Espejo 1 (Mexico City 1960).

[“Democratic Government and Economic Activity.”]

A-98 “The Corporation in a Democratic Society: In Whose Interest Ought It and Will It Be Run?” In: M. Anshen and G. L. Bach (eds.) Management and Corporations 1985. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1960.

[Reprinted in B-13.]

A-99a “The ‘Non Sequitur’ of the ‘Dependence Effect’.” The Southern Economic Journal 27 (April 1961).

[Reprinted in B-13, Chapter 23.]

A-99b “Freedom and Coercion: Some Comments and Mr. Hamowy's Criticism.” New Individualist Review 1, no. 2 (Summer 1961): 28–32.

A-100a “Die Ursachen der ständigen Gefährdung der Freiheit.” Ordo 12 (1961): 103–112.

[“The Origins of the Constant Danger to Freedom.”]

A-100b “How Much Education at Public Expense?” Context 1 (Chicago 1961).

A-101 “The Moral Element in Free Enterprise.” In: National Association of Manufacturers (eds.) The Spiritual and Moral Significance of Free Enterprise. New York: 1962.

[Reprinted in B-13 as Chapter 16. Originally delivered as an address to the 66th Congress of American Industry organized by the N.A.M. New York, December 6, 1961.]

A-102 “Rules, Perception and Intelligibility.” Proceedings of the British Academy 48 (1962), London, 1963, pp. 321–344.

[Reprinted as Chapter 3 in B-13.]

A-103a “Wiener Schule.” Handwörterbuch der Sozialwissenschaften 12 (Stuttgart-Tübingen-Göttingen, 1962).

[“The Vienna School.”]

A-103b “The Uses of ‘Gresham's Law’ as an Illustration of ‘Historical Theory’.” History and Theory 1 (1962).

[Reprinted in B-13, Chapter 24.]

A-104 “Alte Wahrheiten und neue Irrtümer.” In: Internationales Institut der Sparkassen, ed. Das Sparwesen der Welt, Proceedings of the 7th International Conference of Savings Banks. Amsterdam: 1963.

[“Old Truths and New Errors.” Reprinted in B-14; Italian translation in Il Risparmio (Milan) 11 (1963).]

A-105 “Arten der Ordnung.” Ordo 14 (1963).

English version under the title “Kinds of Order in Society.” New Individualist Review (University of Chicago) 3, no. 2 (Winter 1964): 3–12. [Reprinted in B-14.] [The five volumes of New Individualist Review (1961–1968) in which “Kinds of Order” appears have been published in one volume as New Individualist Review. Indianapolis: Liberty Press, 1981. Reprinted as pamphlet: Menlo Park, California: The Institute for Humane Studies (Studies in Social Theory No. 5), 1975. Hayek used this essay as the basis of the second chapter of Vol. I of Law, Legislation and Liberty (B-15). Reprinted in German in B-14.]

A-106 “Recht, Gesetz und Wirtschaftsfreiheit.” In: Hundert Jahre Industrie und Handelskammer zu Dortmund 1863–1963. Dortmund, 1963.

[“Right, Law, and Economic Freedom.” Reprinted in B-14.]

A-107 Introduction to “The Earlier Letters of John Stuart Mill.” In F.E. Mineka, ed. John Stuart Mill, Vol. XII. Toronto: Toronto University Press and London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1963.

A-108 “The Legal and Political Philosophy of David Hume.” Il Politico 28, no. 4 (December 1963): 691–704.

[Lecture delivered for the Faculty of Law and Political Science of the University of Freiburg im Breisgau on July 18, 1963. Reprinted as chapter 7 of B-13. Also (in German) in B-14.]

A-109 “The Theory of Complex Phenomena.” In Mario A. Bunge (ed.) The Critical Approach to Science and Philosophy: Essays in Honor of Karl R. Popper. New York: The Free Press of Glencoe, Inc., 1964.

[Reprinted in B-13; see P-11c.]

A-110 Parts of “Commerce, History of.” Encyclopaedia Britannica, vol. VI. Chicago: 1964.

A-111 “Die Anschauungen der Mehrheit und die zeitgenössische Demokratie.” Ordo 15/16 (1965): 19–41.

[“The Perception of the Majority and Contemporary Democracy.” Reprinted in B-14.]

A-112 “Kinds of Rationalism.” The Economic Studies Quarterly 15, no. 3 (Tokyo, 1965).

[Reprinted in B-13, Chapter 5. Originally delivered as a lecture on April 27, 1964 at Rikkyo University, Tokyo. German translation in B-14.]

A-113 “Personal Recollections of Keynes and the ‘Keynesian Revolution’.” The Oriental Economist 34 (Tokyo, January 1966).

[German translation in B-14. Reprinted in B-17.]

A-114 “The Misconception of Human Rights as Positive Claims.” Farmand Anniversary Issue II/12 (Oslo, 1966): 32–35.

A-115 “The Principles of a Liberal Social Order.” Il Politico 31, no. 4 (December 1966): 601–618.

[Paper submitted to The Tokyo Meeting of the Mont Pélèrin Society, Sept. 5–10, 1966. German translation in Ordo 18 (1967); also reprinted in B-14. Reprinted as Chapter 11 of B-13 in a slightly altered version, deleting final poem linking spontaneous order to Lao-Tzu's Taoism of wu-wei. See Chiaki Nishiyama (1967) for a discussion of and reflection on Hayek's paper.]

A-116 “Dr. Bernard Mandeville.” Proceedings of the British Academy 52 (1966), London 1967.

[“Lecture on a Master Mind” delivered to the British Academy on March 23, 1966. Reprinted as Chapter 15 of B-17. German translation in B-14.]

A-117 “L'Etalon d'Or — Son Evolution.” Revue d'Economie Politique 76 (1966).

[“The Gold Standard—Its Evolution.”]

A-118 “Résultats de l'action des hommes mais non de leurs desseins.” In: Les Fondements Philosophiques des Systèmes Economiques. Textes de Jacques Rueff et essais rédiges en son honneur. (Paris 1967).

[Translated in English in B-13 as “The Results of Human Action but not of Human Design.” German translation in B-14.]

A-119 Remarks on “Ernst Mach und das sozialwissenschaftliche Denken in Wien.” In Ernst Mach Institut (ed.), Symposium aus Anlass des 50. Todestages von Ernst Mach. (Freiburg i. B., 1967.)

[See (B-10) for the influence of Mach (1838–1916) on Hayek. A-119 is part of a symposium commemorating the 50th anniversary of Mach's death: “Ernst Mach and Social Science Thought in Vienna.”]

A-120 “Rechtsordnung und Handelnsordnung.” In Eric Streissler (ed.), Zur Einheit der Rechts-und Staatswissenschaften, Vol. 27. Karlsruhe, 1967.

[“Legal Order and Commercial Order.” Reprinted in B-14.]

A-121 “The Constitution of A Liberal State.” Il Politico 32, no. 1 (Sept. 1967): 455–461.

[German translation in Ordo 19 (1968) and in B-14.]

A-122a “Bruno Leoni, the Scholar.” Il Politico 33, no. 1 (March 1968): 21–25. Also translated in the same journal as “Bruno Leoni lo studioso.” (pp. 26–30). In commemoration of Leoni's death (November 21, 1967).

A-122b “Ordinamento giuridico e ordine sociale.” Il Politico 33, no. 4 (December 1968): 693–724.

[“Juridical Regulation and Social Order.”]

A-123a “A Self-Generating Order for Society.” In John Nef (ed.), Towards World Community. The Hague, 1968.

A-123b Speech on the 70th Birthday of Leonard Reed. In: What's Past is Prologue. New York: Foundation for Economic Education, 1968.

A-124 “Economic Thought VI: The Austrian School.” In International Encyclopaedia of the Social Sciences. Edited by David L. Sills. New York: The Macmillan Co. & Free Press, 1968, 1972; Volume 4, pp. 458–462.

A-125a “Menger, Carl.” In International Encyclopaedia of the Social Sciences. Edited by David L. Sills. New York: The Macmillan Company & Free Press, 1968, 1972; Volume 10, pp. 124–127.

A-125b “Wieser, Friedrich von.” In International Encyclopaedia of the Social Sciences. Edited by David L. Sills. New York: The Macmillan Co. & The Free Press, 1968, 1972; Volumes 15, 16, 17, pp. 549–550.

A-126 “Szientismus.” In W. Bernsdorf (ed.), Wörterbuch der Soziologie, Edited by W. Bernsdorf. 2nd ed. (Stuttgart, 1969).

[“Scientism.”]

A-127 “Three Elucidations of the ‘Ricardo Effect’.” Journal of Political Economy 77 (March-April 1969): 274–285.

[Reprinted in B-13 and (in German) in B-14.]

A-128a “The Primacy of the Abstract.” In Arthur Koestler and J. R. Smythies (eds.), Beyond Reductionism—The Alpbach Symposium. London, 1969.

[Reprinted in B-17.]

A-128b “Marktwirtschaft oder Syndikalismus?” In: Protokoll des Wirtschaftstages der CDU/DSU (Bonn 1969).

[“Market Economy or Syndicalism?”]

A-129a “Il sistema concorrenziale come strumento di conoscenza.” L'industria 1 (Turin, January-March 1970): 34–50.

[Translated with an English summary as “The Competitive System as a Tool of Knowledge.”]

A-129b “Principles or Expediency?” In Toward Liberty: Essays in Honor of Ludwig von Mises on the Occasion of his 90th Birthday, September 29, 1971. Sponsoring Committee F. A. von Hayek et.al; F. A. Harper, Secretary. Menlo Park, California: Institute for Humane Studies, 1971, vol I, pp. 29–45.

A-129c “Nature vs. Nurture Once Again.” A comment on C. D. Darlington, The Evolution of Man and Society, London, 1962 in Encounter (February 1971).

[Reprinted as Chapter 19 in B-17.]

A-130 “The Outlook for the 1970's: Open or Repressed Inflation.” In Sudha R. Shenoy (ed.) A Tiger by the Tail: The Keynesian Legacy of Inflation. A 40-Years’ Running Commentary on Keynesianism. London: Institute of Economic Affairs (Hobart Paperback 4), 1972.

[This actually appeared in a pamphlet format (P-11b) to which Hayek adds a new article, “The Campaign Against Keynesian Inflation.” This article is also reprinted as Chapter 13 of B-17.]

A-131a “Die Stellung von Mengers ‘Grundsätzen’ in der Geschichte der Volkswirtschaftslehre.” Zeitschrift für Nationalökonomie 32, no. 1 (Vienna, 1972.)

English version: “The Place of Menger's Grundsätze in the History of Economic Thought.” In J. R. Hicks and W. Weber (eds.), Carl Menger and the Austrian School of Economics. Oxford, 1973, pp. 1–14. Reprinted as Chapter 17 in B-17. Compare with E-7.

[The 1934 earlier and distinct biographical study entitled “Carl Menger” found in E-7 was “written as an Introduction to the Reprint of Menger's Grundsätze der Volkwirtschaftslehre which constitutes the first of a series of four reprints embodying Menger's chief published contributions to Economic Science and which were published by the London School of Economics as Numbers 17 to 20 of its Series of Reprints of Scarce Works in Economics and Political Science.” An English translation of this earlier “Carl Menger” Introduction can be found in Carl Menger, Principles of Economics. A translation of Menger's Grundsätze by James Digwall and Bert F. Hoselitz, with an Introduction (“Carl Menger”) by F. A. Hayek. New York and London: New York University Press, 1981, pp. 11–36.

A-131b “In Memoriam Ludwig von Mises 1881–1973.” Zeitschrift für Nationalökonomie 33 (Vienna 1973)

A-131c “Tribute to von Mises, Vienna Years.” National Review (Autumn 1973).

A-131d “Talk at the Mont Pélèrin.” Newsletter of the Mont Pélèrin Society 3 (Luxembourg 1973).

A-132a “Inflation: The Path to Unemployment.” Addendum 2 to Lord Robbins et. al. Inflation: Causes, Consequences, Cures: Discourses on the Debate between the Monetary and the Trade Union Interpretations. London: The Institute for Economic Affairs (IEA Readings, No. 14), 1974, pp. 115–120.

[Reprinted from The Daily Telegraph of London (October 15 and 16, 1974).]

A-132b “Inflation and Unemployment.” New York Times (Nov. 15, 1974).

[Reprinted from The Daily Telegraph of London.]

A-132c Hayek, F.A. “Introduction” to Catallaxy: The Science of Exchange. Paper read at the first meeting of The Carl Menger Society, London, December 1974. [Hayek did not continue his intention to complete this book. The “Introduction” along with comment and discussion by Hayek, Lionel Robbins, and others is available in transcription at the Institute for Humane Studies.]

A-132d “The Pretence of Knowledge.” An Alfred Nobel Memorial Lecture, delivered December 11, 1974 at the Stockholm School of Economics. In Les Prix Nobel en 1974. Stockholm: Nobel Foundation, 1975.

[Reprinted in Full Employment at Any Price [P-13]. (Occasional Paper 45), Institute of Economic Affairs, London 1975. Also reprinted in Unemployment and Monetary Policy: Government as Generator of the Business Cycle with a foreward by Gerald O'Driscoll Jr. San Francisco: Cato Institute, 1979, pp. 23–36. This has also been reprinted as Chapter 2 of B-17.]

A-132e “Freedom and Equality in Contemporary Society.” PHP 4 (The PHP Institute, Tokyo), (Tokyo 1975).

A-132f “Economics, Politics & Freedom: An Interview with F. A. Hayek.” Interview conducted by Tibor Machan in Salzburg, Austria. Reason 6 (February 1975): 4–12.

A-133a “Die Erhaltung des liberalen Gedankengutes.” In Friedrich A. Lutz (ed.) Der Streit um die Gesellschaftsordnung (Zurich 1975).

[“The Preservation of the Liberal Ideal of Thought.”]

A-133b T.V. interview on “NBC Meet the Press.” Sunday, June 22, 1975. Meet the Press 19, no. 25 (June 22, 1975) Washington D.C.: Merkle Press, Inc. 1975, 9 pp.

A-133c “The Courage of His Convictions.” In Tribute to Mises 1881–1973. The Session of the Mont Pélèrin Society at Brussels 1974 devoted to the Memory of Ludwig von Mises. Chislehurst, 1975.

A-133d “The Formation of the Open Society.” Address given by Professor Friedrich A. von Hayek at the University of Dallas Commencement Exercises, May 18, 1975. [Unpublished typescript, available at the Institute for Humane Studies.]

A-134a “Types of Mind.” Encounter 45 (September 1975).

[This was revised and retitled “Two Types of Mind” in Chapter 4 of B-17.]

A-134b “Politicians Can't Be Trusted with Money.” [(Newspaper editor's title. Paper delivered in September at the Gold and Monetary Conference in Lausanne, Switzerland.) The Daily Telegraph of London, Part I (September 30, 1975); Part II “Financial Power to the People” (newspaper editor's title October 1, 1975).]

A-135a “A Discussion with Friedrich Hayek.” American Enterprise Institute. Domestic Affairs Studies 39 (Washington, D.C. 1975).

A-135b “World Inflationary Recession.” Paper presented to the International Conference on World Economic Stabilization, April 17–18, 1975, co-sponsored by the First National Bank of Chicago and the University of Chicago. First Chicago Report 5/1975.

A-136a “The New Confusion about Planning.” The Morgan Guaranty Survey (January 1976): 4–13.

[German translation in Die Industrie 10 (1976).]

A-136b “Institutions May Fail, but Democracy Survives.” U.S. News and World Report (March 8, 1976.)

A-136c “Adam Smith's Message in Today's Language.” Daily Telegraph, London (March 9, 1976.)

[Reprinted as Chapter 16 of B-17.]

[The gap in identification number (A-137 through A-141) will be supplied in subsequent revisions of this Hayek bibliography.]

A-142 “Il Problema della Moneta Oggi.” Academia Nationale dei Lincei. Atti de Convegni Rome (1976).

[“The Problem of Money Today.”]

A-143 “Remembering My Cousin Ludwig Wittgenstein.” Encounter (August 1977).

A-144a “Die Illusion der sozialen Gerechtigkeit.” In Schicksal? Grenzen der Machbarkeit. Eine Symposion. Munchen: Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag, 1977.

[“The Illusion of Social Justice.” Cf. B-16, Vol. II of Law, Legislation and Liberty: The Mirage of Social Justice esp. Chapt. 9, also note Chapter 5 of B-17: “The Atavism of Social Justice.”]

A-144b “Toward Free Market Money.” Wall Street Journal (August 19, 1977).

A-144c “Persona Grata: Interview with Friedrich Hayek.” Interviewed by Albert Zlabinger, World Research INK 1, no. 12 (September, 1977): 7–9. Also available as a 30 minute 16mm color movie, entitled “Inside the Hayek Equation,” from World Research, Inc.; Campus Studies Division; 11722 Sorrento Valley Rd., San Diego, CA 92121.

A-144d “An Interview with Friedrich Hayek.” by Richard Ebeling. Libertarian Review (September 1977): 10–16.

A-144e “Is There a Case for Private Property.” Firing Line. Columbia S.C.: Southern Educational Communications Association, 1977.

A-145 “Coping with Ignorance.” Ludwig von Mises Memorial Lecture. Imprimis (Hillsdale College) 7 (July 1978) 6 pp.

[Reprinted in Cheryl A. Yurchis (ed.) Champions of Freedom. Hillsdale, Michigan: Hillsdale College Press, (The Ludwig von Mises Lecture Series Vol. 5) 1979.]

A-146a “The Miscarriage of the Democratic Ideal.” Encounter (March 1978). [A slightly revised version later appeared as Chapter 16 of B-18.]

A-146b “Will the Democratic Ideal Prevail?” In Arthur Seldon, ed. The Coming Confrontation: Will the Open Society Survive to 1989? London: The Institute for Economic Affairs (Hobart Paperback No. 12), 1978, pp. 61–73.

[Revised version of an article which appeared in Encounter (March 1978).]

A-147 “Die Entthronung der Politik.” In Uberforderte Demokratie? hrsg. von D. Frei, Sozialwissenschaftliche Studien de schweizerischen Instituts für Auslandsforschung, N.F. 7, Zurich 1978.

[“The Dethronement of Politics” in Has Democracy Overextended Itself? See also Chapter 18 of B-18: “The Containment of Power and the Dethronement of Politics.”]

A-148a “Can we still avoid inflation?” In Richard M. Ebeling (ed.) The Austrian Theory of the Trade Cycle and Other Essays. New York: Center for Libertarian Studies (Occasional Paper Series 8) 1978.

A-148b “Exploitation of Workers by Workers.” The last of three talks given by Professor F. A. Hayek under the title, “The Market Economy” (Radio 3, BBC). The Listener (August 17, 1978): 202–203.

A-149 “Notas sobre la Evolución de Sistemas de Reglas de Conducta.” Teorema 9, no. 1 (1979): 57–77.

[“Notes on the Evolution of Systems of Rules of Conduct.” Spanish version of Chapt. 4 of B-13.]

A-150 “Towards a Free Market Monetary System.” The Journal of Libertarian Studies 3, no. 1 (1979): 1–8.

[A lecture delivered at the Gold and Monetary Conference, New Orleans, Louisiana (November 10, 1977).]

A-151a “Freie Wahl de Währungen.” In Geldpolitik, ed. by J. Badura and O. Issing. Stuttgart and New York, 1980, pp. 136–146.

[“Free Choice of Currency Standards.”]

A-151b “An Interview with F. A. Hayek.” Conducted by Richard E. Johns. The American Economic Council Report (May 1980.)

[Reprinted in IRI Insights (publication of Investment Rarities, Inc.) 1 (November—December, 1980): 6–12, 14–15, 32.]

A-151c “Midju—Modid.” Frelsid (Journal of the Freedom Association of Iceland) 1 (1980): 6–15.

[“The Muddle of the Middle.”]

A-151d “Dankadresse.” In Erich Hoppmann, ed. Friedrich A. von Hayek. Baden—Baden: Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft, 1980. pp. 37–42.

[See Hoppmann (1980) in the Bibliography of Works Relating to Hayek.]

A-151e Review of Thomas Sowell's Knowledge and Decisions. (New York: Basic Books, 1980). In Reason 13 (December 1981): 47–49.

A-151f “L'Hygiène de la démocratie.” French translation of the English text of a speech delivered April 12, 1980 at the l'Assemblée Nationale in Paris by Friedrich A. Hayek. [“The Health of Democracy.” In Liberté économique et progrès social (périodique d'information et de liaison des libéraux) No. 40 (December—January 1981): 20–23.]

A-151g “The Ethics of Liberty and Property.” Chapter 4 of a forthcoming book, The Fatal Conceit. Published in the proceedings of the Mont Pélèrin Society 1982 General Meeting, 5–10 September, Berlin. Institut für Wirtschaftspolitik an der Universität zu Köln, 1982.