The Online Library of Liberty

A project of Liberty Fund, Inc.

• Preface.
• Introduction.
• Transliteration and Translation
• Prologue.
• Transliteration.
• Translation.
• The Code of Ḫammurabi.
• Transliteration.
• Translation.
• Epilogue - Transliteration.
• Epilogue - Translation.
• Proper Names and Glossary

PROPER NAMES AND GLOSSARY

• LIST OF PROPER NAMES.
• A-A, Malkat(?), goddess, consort of Shamash of Sippar,

  2

  , 28.
• ADAB [UD.NUN.KI], city,

  3

  , 67.
• ADAD [^iluIM], storm god,

  3

  , 57, 59,

  13

  , 42,

  14

  , 3,

  43

  , 64.
• AGANE, city, Sippar of Anunîtu,

  4

  , 51.
• AKKAD,

  5

  , 9,

  40

  , 52.
• ALEPPO [ṢA.RI.UNU.KI], city, Halvan,

  3

  , 52.
• ANU [AN.NIM], god, whose earliest seat of worship was Uruk of Ishtar-Nanâ, where Anu was represented as the father of Ishtar,

  2

  , 46,

  44

  , 51.
• ANUNÎTU [GIŠ.DAR], goddess, Ishtar-Anunîtu,

  3

  , 54,

  4

  , 47, 48.
• ANUNNAKI, spirits of the earth, but cf. Zimmern, KAT.³ 451, sqq., and Hrozný, Mythen von dem Gotte Ninrag, 84, sqq. The latter regards them as Cloud Gods, personifying the Black Clouds as over against the White Clouds = Igigi,

  1

  , 2; A.NUN.NA,

  44

  , 73.
• ASSHUR [A.USAR.KI], city, Asshur.

  4

  , 58.
• BÂBILU [KA.DINGIR.RA.KI], city, Babylon,

  1

  , 16,

  2

  , 6,

  4

  , 43,

  5

  , 5,

  31

  , 79,

  40

  , 63.
• BARZIPA, city, Borsippa, seat of the worship of Nabû,

  3

  , 12.
• BÊL [EN.LIL], god, whose chief seat of worship was Nippur,

  1

  , 3, 46, 53,

  40

  , 12, 64,

  42

  , 53, 89, 95,

  44

  , 86.
• BÊLIT [NIN.LIL], goddess, consort of Bêl,

  42

  , 81.
• DAGAN, god, Dagon, a Canaanitish representation of Bêl,

  4

  , 27.
• DAM-GAL-NUN-NA, goddess,

  4

  , 18.
• DILBAT, city, seat of the worship of Ninib and Ma-ma,

  3

  , 20.
• DÛR-ILU, city,

  1

  , 59.
• EA [EN.KI], god, whose chief seat of worship was Eridu,

  1

  , 10,

  4

  , 17,

  40

  , 27,

  42

  , 98.
• E-ANNA, temple of Ishtar-Nanâ in Uruk,

  2

  , 43.
• E-APSÛ [E.ZU.AB], temple of Ea in Eridu,

  2

  , 1.
• E-BABBAR, temple of the Sun god in Sippar,

  2

  , 30; temple of the Sun god in Larsa,

  2

  , 34,

  44

  , 76.
• E-GALMAḪ, temple of Isin,

  2

  , 54.
• E-GIŠŠIRGAL [E.NER.NU.GAL], temple of the Moon god in Ur,

  2

  , 21.
• E-KUR, temple of Bêl in Nippur, restored by Ḫammurabi,

  1

  , 62,

  42

  , 84,

  43

  , 84,

  44

  , 54.
• E-MAḪ, temple in Adab,

  3

  , 69.
• E-MISH-MISH, temple of Ishtar-Nanâ in Nineveh,

  4

  , 61.
• ERIDU [NUN.KI], city, chief seat of the cult of Ea,

  1

  , 64.
• E-SAGILA, temple of Marduk in Babylon,

  2

  , 12,

  40

  , 67, 93,

  41

  , 50, 51.
• E-TE-ME-UR-SAG, temple in Kish,

  2

  , 62.
• E-UD-GAL-GAL, temple in Ḳarḳar,

  3

  , 64.
• E-UL-MASH, temple of Anunîtu in Agade,

  4

  , 49.
• E-ZIDA, temple of Nabû in Borsippa,

  3

  , 15.
• E.L. “Temple of Fifty” in Lagash,

  3

  , 46.
• GIR-SU, city,

  3

  , 42.
• ḪAMMURABI, sixth king of the First Dynasty of Babylon,

  1

  , 28, 50,

  40

  , 3, 9,

  41

  , 20, 95.
• ḪARSAG-KALAMA, temple of the twin city of Kish,

  2

  , 67.
• ILU. a god of high rank (vid. Anu),

  1

  , 1, 45,

  40

  , 64.
• IGIGI, spirits of heaven: personification of the White Clouds (Hrozný),

  1

  , 14.
• ISIN [(N)I.SI.IN.KI], city (probably the Bismîyeh of today),

  2

  , 51.
• ḲARḲAR [IM.KI], city,

  3

  , 61.
• KISH, city,

  2

  , 59,

  3

  , 32.
• KÛTÛ [TIG.GAB.A.KI], city, Cutlia (Tel Ibrâhîm of today), chief seat of the cult of Nergal,

  3

  , 3.
• LARSA [UD(BABBAR).UNU.KI], city, a seat of the cult of Shamash,

  2

  , 33.
• MALKÂ, city,

  4

  , 12.
• MA-MA, goddess,

  3

  , 29.
• MARDUK [AMAR.UD], god, Merodach, originally the local god of Babylon,

  1

  , 8,

  2

  , 8,

  5

  , 15,

  31

  , 78, 93,

  40

  , 14, 29, 90,

  41

  , 26, 28, 32, 42, 55; chief son of Ea,

  1

  , 9–10.
• MASHKAN-SHABRI, city,

  4

  , 3.
• MERA, city,

  4

  , 30.
• NANÂ, Ishtar of Uruk, daughter of Anu; her chief temple was E-anna,

  2

  , 47, 65,

  4

  , 35, 63,

  5

  , 13,

  40

  , 24,

  43

  , 92.
• NERGAL [NER.URU.GAL], god, whose chief seat of worship was Cutha,

  44

  , 24.
• NINAZU, goddess,

  4

  , 37.
• NIN-KARRAK, goddess, daughter of Anu,

  44

  , 50.
• NIN-TU, goddess of Kish,

  3

  , 35,

  44

  , 40.
• NINUA, city, Nineveh, a seat of Ishtar worship,

  4

  , 60.
• NIPPUR [EN.LIL.KI], city, Nippur (Nuffar), chief seat of the cult of Bêl,

  1

  , 59.
• SHAMASH, SHAMSHU [UTU], Sun god, whose chief seats of worship were Larsa and Sippar,

  1

  , 40,

  2

  , 23, 35,

  5

  , 4,

  40

  , 84,

  41

  , 97,

  42

  , 14,

  43

  , 14, 32.
• SHIDLAM, temple of Nergal in Cutha,

  3

  , 6,

  4

  , 6.
• SHIRPURLA, Lagash, city (Telloh of today),

  3

  , 41.
• SIN [EN.ZU], Moon god, whose chief seat of worship was Ur,

  2

  , 14,

  43

  , 41.
• SINMUBALIT, king of Babylon and father of Ḫammurabi,

  4

  , 70.
• SIPPAR [UD.KIB.NUN.KI], (the Abu Habba of today), a seat of the cult of Shamash,

  2

  , 25.
• SHUMER,

  5

  , 8,

  40

  , 50.
• SUMULAILU, a king of Babylon,

  4

  , 68.
• TU-TU, god, a representation of Marduk,

  3

  , 10.
• TUTUL, city,

  4

  , 31.
• UD-KIB-NUN-NA, a river, Euphrates,

  4

  , 26.
• URASH (?) [^iluIB], god, a representation of Ninib,

  3

  , 22.
• URU [ŠEŠ.AB.KI], Ur (the el-Mugheir of today), chief seat of the cult of Sin,

  2

  , 17.
• URUK [UNU.KI], city, Erech (the Warka of today), the chief seat of the cult of Ishtar-Nanâ,

  2

  , 38.
• ZAMÁMÁ, goddess of Kish,

  2

  , 57,

  40

  , 23,

  43

  , 81.
• ZARPANÎTU, goddess, consort of Marduk,

  41

  , 43, 56.

• GLOSSARY.
• A, prohibitive particle:

  40

  , 92,

  41

  , 72, 74,

  43

  , 13, 22,

  44

  , 46, 49; a-i,

  44

  , 18.
• U, and, or.
• ABU, father: a-bu,

  42

  , 46; a-bu-um,

  27

  , 39, 44, 58, 86,

  28

  , 22, 35, 43, 50, 62, 66,

  30

  , 76,

  31

  , 35, 43, 49, 60, 66, 76, 84,

  32

  , 2, 10, 22, 87; a-bu-ša,

  27

  , 3;

  30

  , 63,

  31

  , 11, 22; a-bi,

  26

  , 43, 53,

  33

  , 6; a-bi-im,

  33

  , 2,

  41

  , 21; a-bi-šu,

  10

  , 39, 43,

  26

  , 19, 25,

  28

  , 28,

  32

  , 48, 63, 73,

  33

  , 12, 19, 30, 35; a-bi-ša,

  21

  , 58,

  23

  , 22,

  24

  , 4,

  25

  , 6,

  26

  , 13,

  27

  , 23, 31,

  29

  , 37, 76; a-bi-šu-nu,

  22

  , 55; a-ba,

  26

  , 31,

  27

  , 48, 63,

  28

  , 6, 53, 69,

  31

  , 52, 69, 87,

  32

  , 13, 26; a-ba-am,

  33

  , 14; a-ba-šu,

  32

  , 44,

  33

  , 41.
• ABU, cane, reeds: a-bi-im,

  44

  , 32.
• AIBU, enemy, foe: a-a-bi,

  3

  , 47.
• ABÛBU, hurricane: a-bu-bi-im,

  43

  , 79.
• IBBÛ, accident: i-ib-bu-u-um,

  20

  , 9.
• EBÊBU, II, 1, to purify, to prove innocent, to vindicate: u-ub-ba-am-ma, 38, 79; mu-ub-bi-ib, 1, 66.II, 2, u-te-ib-bi-ba-aš-šu, 5, 48.
• ABBÛTU, service, slavery: ab-bu-ti,

  35

  , 38, 45; ab-bu-ut-tam,

  24

  , 66.
• ABÂLU, I, 1, to bring: ub-lam, 23, 22, 25, 7, 26, 14, 28, 21; ub-lu, 15, 29, 27, 16; lu-ub-lam, 7, 16; ub-ba-lu, 28, 31.I, 2, to govern: mut-tab-bi-lum, 4, 8.III, 1, to bring, to take away, to transport: u-ša-bi-il, 26, 50; u-ša-bil, 26, 62; u-ša-bi-lu, 26, 36; u-ša-bil-šu, 18, 58; šu-bu-lu, 18, 60, 61, 67; šu-bi-lam, 42, 75.III, 2, to carry away: uš-ta-bil, 15, 15, 36, 42.
• ABLU, son: ab-lim,

  23

  , 10,

  31

  , 54.
• ABLÛTU, sonship, heritage: ab-lu-tim,

  28

  , 19, 23, 26, 36; ablûti-šu,

  32

  , 89; ablûti-ša,

  31

  , 70, 88; ab-lu-za,

  31

  , 18.
• ABULLU, gate, city gate [KÁ.GAL]:

  8

  , 35,

  15

  , 69.
• ABNU, stone, weight [TAḲ]:

  18

  , 18, 53.
• UBÂNU, finger: u-ba-nu-um,

  21

  , 80; u-ba-nam,

  21

  , 28.
• ABḲALLU, wise one, leader [NUN.ME]: abkal,

  42

  , 101.
• ABÂRU, II, 1, to accuse: u-ub-bi-ir, 5, 27; u-ub-bi-ir-ši, 21, 70; mu-ub-bi-ir-šu, 5, 31, 44; mu-ub-bi-ri-šu, 5, 54.II, 2, to file a claim for: u-te-ib-bi-ir, 21, 14.
• IBRU, neighbor, friend, companion: i-bir-šu,

  26

  , 65, 76.
• EBÛRU, harvest:

  13

  , 68,

  14

  , 33,

  15

  , 77,

  18

  , 48,

  37

  , 90.
• ABURRU, security, safety: a-bu-ur-ri,

  40

  , 36.
• ABŠÊNU, growth, plant, corn [AB.NAM]:

  16

  , 37.
• ABÂTU, to flee:IV, 1, in-na-bi-tu, 22, 70; mu-na-ab-tim, 22, 70.IV, 2, it-ta-bi-it, 22, 59.
• AGÛ, crown [MIR]:

  43

  , 45; a-gi-im,

  3

  , 26.
• EGÛ, I, 1, to be careless, to neglect: i-gu, 20, 75, 38, 82; i-gi, 36, 32, 46; e-gu, 40, 15.I, 2, i-te-gi, 17, 47.
• AGGU, anger: ag-gi-im,

  43

  , 100.
• IGIGALLU, intelligent, broad of vision: igi-gal,

  40

  , 26; igigal-im,

  3

  , 17.
• AGÂRU, I, 1, to hire: i-gur, 10, 4, 36, 40, [63], 86, 37, 2, 7, 15, 23, 29, 37, 72, 38, 1, 6, 24, 91, 94, 97, 101, 39, 5, 9, 46, 49, 54; i-gu-ru, 37, 40; i-ig-ga-ar, 39, 22.IV, 1, mu-na-ag-gi-ir-šu, 10, 10.
• AGRU, hireling, substitute, mercenary [KU.MAL]: ^amêluagru

  10

  , 3,

  11

  , 45,

  39

  , 9.
• IGRU, hire: ig-ri-im,

  11

  , 55,

  36

  , 30,

  37

  , 89.
• UGARU, field, meadow [A.ḲAR]: ugaru,

  15

  , 15, 66,

  38

  , 11; ugarê [A.ḲAR.MEŠ],

  15

  , 27.
• IGARU, wall [Ê.LIBIT]:

  35

  , 97,

  36

  , 2.
• EGIRRÛ, dreams, plans: i-gi-ir-ri-e,

  41

  , 52; i-gi-ir-ri-ia,

  42

  , 86
• ADI, to, up to:

  16

  , 64,

  24

  , 81,

  28

  , 33,

  31

  , 13, 56,

  39

  , 11, 16,

  44

  , 66.
• ADU, up to: a-du,

  6

  , 21, 63, 66,

  8

  , 12,

  17

  , 66,

  18

  , 12, 71,

  38

  , 71.
• ADÛ, to identify, to recognize:II, 1, u-wi-id-di, 33, 13.II, 2, u-te-id-di, 39, 82.
• IDÛ, I, 1, to know, to identify: i-du-u, 3, 57, 21, 57, 34, 10, 35, 52.III, 1, to make known: u-še-di-šum, 37, 56.
• EDLÛTU, manhood, vigor: ed-lu-ti-šu,

  44

  , 68.
• ADANNU, appointed time, postponement: a-da-nam,

  8

  , 16.
• ADÂRU, I, 1, to fear: i-dur,

  42

  , 26.
• EDÊŠU, II, 1, to renew: mu-ud-di-iš,

  2

  , 34.
• EZÊBU, I, 1, to leave, to forsake: i-zi-ib, 16, 30; i-ṣi-ib-ša, 23, 45, 53; i-zi-ib-ši-im, 25, 16; i-iz-zi-ib, 23, 17, 29, 35; i-iz-zi-ib-ši, 23, 24, 47, 24, 78; e-ṣi-bi-im, 22, 77.III, 1, to deliver: u-še-zi-ib, 6, 11; u-še-iz-zi-bu-šu-nu-ti, 30, 46.III, 2, uš-te-zi-ib, 25, 34.
• UZUBBU, divorce, divorce money, alimony: u-zu-ub-bi-im,

  23

  , 28; u-zu-ub-bi-ša,

  23

  , 49.
• EZZU, Fem. ezzitu, furious, raging: ez-zi-tim,

  44

  , 32.
• EZZIŠ, furiously: ez-zi-iš,

  43

  , 77.
• UZZATU, fury: uz-za-ti-ša,

  43

  , 101.
• UZUZZU, to oversee: u-zu-uz-zi-im,

  37

  , 71.
• UZNU, ear: uz-nam,

  43

  , 2; u-zu-un-šu,

  34

  , 2,

  39

  , 102.
• AḪÛ, different, another: a-ḫu-u-um,

  12

  , 40.
• AḪU, side: a-ḫi,

  40

  , 16; a-aḫ-šu,

  13

  , 22,

  15

  , 10, 34.
• AḪU, brother: a-ḫi-im,

  25

  , 24; a-ḫi-šu-nu,

  27

  , 64; aḫ-ḫu,

  27

  , 42, 61; aḫ-ḫu-ša,

  30

  , 80, 88,

  31

  , 41,

  32

  , 25; aḫ-ḫi-ša,

  31

  , 19, 59, 75, 89,

  40

  , 54.
• AḪÂZU, I, 1, to take, to seize: i-ḫu-uz, 21, 37, 24, 14, 29, 44, 67, 26, 80, 27, 9, 53, 57, 76, 29, 61, 72; iḫ-zu, 27, 67; i-ḫu-zu-ši, 29, 73; a-ḫa-az, 26, 42; ta-aḫ-ḫa-az, 26, 69; ta-aḫ-ḫa-za-an-ni, 23, 61; i-iḫ-ḫa-az, 23, 55, 24, 27, 37, 74, 26, 77; i-iḫ-ḫa-zu, 25, 37; i-iḫ-ḫa-az-zi, 23, 13, 26, 17, 29, 40; a-ḫa-zi-im, 24, 21, 32, 71.I, 2, i-ta-ḫa-az, 27, 83.III, 1, u-ša-aḫ-ḫa-zu-šu, 27, 73; šu-ḫu-zi-im, 5, 18.III, 2, uš-ta-ḫi-iz, 42, 38; uš-ta-ḫi-zu, 32, 58, 61.
• AKÂLU, I, 1, to eat: i-kal, 31, 13; i-ik-ka-al, 29, 1, 31, 57, 73; a-ka-li-im, 22, 30, 40; a-ka-lim, 22, 10.III, 1, to cause to eat, to pasture: u-ša-ki-lu, 15, 59, 75; šu-ku-lim, 15, 48.III, 2, uš-ta-ki-il, 15, 53, 74.
• ÊKALLU, palace [Ê.GAL]:

  6

  , 33, 62,

  8

  , 31, 32, 40, 62,

  11

  , 34,

  18

  , 32,

  29

  , 57, 69, 77, 84,

  32

  , 51.
• EKIMMU, spirit [GEKIM]: ekimmê [GEKIM.GEKIM]-šu,

  43

  , 39.
• EKLITU, darkness: ek-li-it,

  42

  , 68.
• ALU, city [ER]:

  2

  , 55,

  3

  , 16, 70,

  4

  , 23,

  9

  , 37, 47,

  25

  , 71,

  40

  , 64; a-li-ia,

  40

  , 47; ali-šu,

  10

  , 25,

  11

  , 19, 28, 31,

  22

  , 49, 58, 68,

  42

  , 73,

  43

  , 76.
• UL, negative, not: u-ul,

  6

  , 27, 30.
• ILU, god, temple:

  1

  , 1, 45,

  4

  , 66,

  6

  , 32,

  11

  , 28, 31,

  31

  , 63,

  38

  , 77, 78,

  40

  , 40, 64,

  42

  , 45,

  43

  , 42,

  44

  , 70; i-lu,

  3

  , 16; i-lum,

  37

  , 38; i-lim,

  6

  , 61,

  7

  , 36,

  9

  , 11, 35,

  17

  , 29, 61,

  18

  , 7,

  20

  , 17,

  21

  , 18, 74,

  36

  , 74,

  37

  , 41,

  39

  , 90; NI.NI,

  1

  , 31,

  42

  , 25, 46, 101,

  43

  , 44,

  44

  , 25; ilâni,

  41

  , 49.
• ELÛ, I, 2, to go up, to forfeit: i-te-li-a-nim, 15, 67; i-te-el-li, 12, 4, 18, 19, 16, 53, 30, 58.II, 1, to raise on high: u-ul-lu-u, 40, 66; mu-ul-li, 2, 42.III, 2, to refloat: uš-te-li-a-aš-ši, 36, 59.
• ELU, upon, to: e-li,

  4

  , 47,

  5

  , 35,

  18

  , 76,

  19

  , 18, 27,

  21

  , 26,

  43

  , 76; e-li-šu,

  5

  , 28, 37, 50,

  13

  , 3,

  25

  , 39,

  33

  , 77,

  39

  , 61,

  43

  , 90; e-li-ša,

  21

  , 81,

  25

  , 48,

  30

  , 71,

  31

  , 5, 30, 39, 95; e-li-šu-nu,

  25

  , 56.
• ELINUMMA, above, in addition: e-li-nu-um-ma,

  15

  , 60,

  27

  , 47.
• ELIŠ, above: e-li-iš,

  40

  , 30,

  41

  , 29,

  43

  , 34.
• ELÎTU, in addition to: e-li-a-at,

  27

  , 68.
• ALÂDU, I, 1, to bear, to beget: u-li-id, 24, 61; u-li-zum, 26, 81, 27, 77, 28, 40, 42; ul-du, 24, 52; ul-du-šum, 19, 77, 22, 75, 23, 16, 28, 46, 64; wa-al-da-at, 26, 28; wa-li-di-im, 41, 22.I, 2, it-ta-la-ad, 22, 46, 24, 47, 27, 84, 29, 45, 53, 63.
• ALDÛ (?) seed-grain (?): al-da-a-am,

  37

  , 73, 83.
• ALÂKU, I, 1, to go, to conduct: il-li-ik, 10, 2; li-il-li-ik, 41, 8; il-li-ku, 9, 56, 17, 8, 19; il-la-ak, 31, 92; i-il-la-ak, 5, 40, 10, 29, 40, 11, 4, 12, 12, 48; i-la-ka, 42, 100; i-il-la-ku, 22, 56; a-la-ak-šu, 9, 69; a-la-ki-šu, 17, 25, 37, 45; a-la-kam, 10, 36, 44; a-li-ku, 43, 85.I, 2, it-ta-la-ak, 8, 6, 10, 23, 64, 27, 1, 13, 80, 29, 87, 32, 91, 33, 20; it-ta-al-la-ak, 24, 5, 25, 9, 32, 86; it-ta-al-kam-ma, 39, 79; it-ta-al-ku, 11, 3, 27, 41, 60, 87, 28, 52, 68, 30, 78, 31, 37, 51, 68, 86, 32, 12, 24.
• ILKU, business: il-kum,

  12

  , 40; i-li-ik,

  10

  , 39, 43,

  12

  , 45; i-li-ik-šu,

  10

  , 22, 28, 63,

  11

  , 2, 11; il-ki-šu,

  12

  , 25; il-ki-im,

  10

  , 54; il-kam,

  10

  , 35,

  31

  , 91.
• ELLU, bright, clean, splendid, illustrious: el-lum,

  3

  , 55; el-lu-tim,

  3

  , 34,

  4

  , 22, 36.
• ALPU, ox [GUD]:

  6

  , 45, 58,

  33

  , 80,

  35

  , 18, 20, 24, 29, 34,

  36

  , 82,

  37

  , 2, 7, 11^bis, 12, 15, 19^bis, 20, 23, 26, 29, 37, 40, 44, 52, 60,

  38

  , 29, 37, 40^bis, 90; alpi-šu,

  37

  , 59: alpê [LID.GUD.ZUN],

  11

  , 66,

  37

  , 75, 84, 88, 99,

  38

  , 22, 45, 52, 62, 72, 86, 100.
• ELIPPU, boat [^iṣuMÁ]:

  6

  , 59,

  36

  , 5, 11, 16, 20, 24, 25, 33, 35, 36, 39, 47, 51, 57, 67, 69, 72, 77,

  39

  , 54; elippi-šu,

  36

  , 28, 72, 79.
• ILTU, debt: e-ḫi-il-tum,

  19

  , 55, 75; e-ḫi-il-ti-šu,

  12

  , 37; i-il-ti-šu,

  12

  , 29.
• EMU, father-in-law, relative: e-mu-šu,

  26

  , 67,

  27

  , 17, 24; e-mi-im,

  26

  , 48; e-mi-šu,

  26

  , 34, 40, 61,

  27

  , 16.
• EMA, as, cf. eli: e-ma,

  30

  , 71,

  31

  , 30, 39, 95.
• ÛMU, day:

  39

  , 1, 6, 13, 18, 43, 47, 51, 55; UD-mi,

  41

  , 60,

  42

  , 65,

  43

  , 52; UD-um,

  43

  , 1; UD-mi-šu,

  2

  , 10,

  17

  , 4; UD-ma-am,

  43

  , 88.
• ÛMIŠAM, daily: UD-mi-ša-am,

  41

  , 53.
• EMÊDU, I, 1: arnam i-im-mi-du, to be in the wrong, to have blame, 29, 23.II, 1, to lay upon, to place upon: li-mu-zu, 43, 51.IV, 1, to stand together, to be united, to join hands: in-ne-im-du, 29, 80, 30, 1, 13.
• EMÊḲU, III, 2, to be suppliant, to make supplication to: mu-uš-te-mi-ḳum,

  2

  , 19,

  4

  , 65.
• EMḲU, wise: im-ḳum,

  4

  , 7.
• EMÛḲU, strength, power, might, value: e-mu-uk,

  30

  , 82, 89,

  32

  , 26.
• IM-KI-IM (?),

  41

  , 105.
• AWÎLUM, man, person: a-wi-lum,

  5

  , 26, etc.; a-wi-lim,

  5

  ,

  35

  , etc.; a-wi-lam,

  5

  , 26, etc.
• AWÎLTU, woman: a-wi-il-tam,

  18

  , 43.
• AWÎLÛTU, man, mankind: a-wi-lu-tum,

  42

  , 43; a-wi-lu-tim,

  44

  , 48.
• AMMU, people, race: am-mi,

  4

  , 54.
• UMMU, mother:

  42

  , 82,

  44

  , 43; um-mu-um,

  25

  , 19; um-mi,

  33

  , 7; um-mi-im,

  33

  , 4; um-mi-šu,

  10

  , 47,

  26

  , 20,

  33

  , 31, 36; um-ma-am,

  33

  , 16; um-ma-šu,

  10

  , 49,

  32

  , 45; um-ma-tim,

  28

  , 1; um-ma-ti-šu-nu,

  28

  , 4.
• UMMÂNU, army, troops, warriors: um-ma-ni-šu,

  43

  , 24; um-ma-an-šu,

  44

  , 81; um-ma-na-ti-šu,

  44

  , 14.
• UMMÂNU, artisan [UM.ME.A]:

  32

  , 54,

  39

  , 21.
• IMNU, right: im-ni-ia,

  43

  , 85.
• AMÂRU, I, 1, to see, to consider, to examine, to meet with: li-mu-ur, 41, 17; i-im-ma-ru, 7, 29.I, 2, i-ta-mar, 17, 10, 21.
• IMÊRU, ass [IMÊR]:

  6

  , 46, 58,

  35

  , 19, 20, 24, 29, 34,

  37

  , 2,

  38

  , 93.
• IMMERU, sheep [LU]:

  6

  , 45, 58,

  38

  , 29, 37, 41^bis.
• AMÂTU, word, command, thing: a-wa-tum,

  43

  , 31; a-wa-at,

  5

  , 62,

  40

  , 89,

  41

  , 25; a-wa-zu,

  42

  , 90; a-wa-ti-ia,

  40

  , 74,

  41

  , 12,

  42

  , 3, 7, 19, 29; a-wa-tam,

  41

  , 4, 15; a-wa-a-at,

  41

  , 64; a-wa-tu-u-a,

  40

  , 81,

  41

  , 99; a-wa-a-tim,

  41

  , 78; a-wa-a-ti-šu-nu,

  7

  , 28.
• AMTU, female slave, maid-servant [AMAT]:

  6

  , 44,

  8

  , 32, 34, 38, 50,

  19

  , 68,

  20

  , 2,

  23

  , 57,

  24

  , 16, 45, 49,

  28

  , 45, 55, 64, 70, 74, 77,

  34

  , 45, 51,

  39

  , 59, 68, 75, 80, 83, 93; ama-zu,

  19

  , 77,

  20

  , 3,

  28

  , 40,

  39

  , 81, 96; amâti,

  24

  , 58.
• ANA, to, for, against: a-na,

  5

  , 39, 59.
• INA, in, by, among, with: i-na,

  5

  , 58.
• IN, in, among:

  1

  , 14, 18,

  4

  , 13, 16, 39,

  44

  , 35.
• ENÛ, I, 1, to change, to alter, to cancel: in-ni, 15, 6; e-ne-im, 6, 16.I, 2, i-te-ni, 6, 13.
• ÎNU, eye: i-nim,

  42

  , 70; i-in,

  33

  , 46, 54, 60,

  34

  , 63, 81; i-in-šu,

  9

  , 59,

  27

  , 35,

  33

  , 21, 48,

  34

  , 92; îni-šu,

  37

  , 24.
• INU, time: (n)i-nu,

  1

  , 1; i-nu-ma,

  5

  , 14,

  27

  , 42, 61,

  29

  , 73,

  30

  , 31,

  32

  , 42,

  39

  , 77.
• ANÂKU, personal pronoun, I: a-na-ku,

  1

  , 53,

  5

  , 13,

  40

  , 10, 42, 80,

  41

  , 98.
• INÛMIŠU, at that time: i-nu-mi-šu,

  1

  , 27,

  5

  , 25.
• UNÛTU, household goods: u-nu-ut,

  30

  , 54; u-ni-a-tim,

  30

  , 50.
• AN+DURÂRU, freedom: an+du-ra-ar,

  28

  , 73; an+du-ra-ar-šu-nu,

  19

  , 66,

  39

  , 86.
• ENÊḲU, III, 1, to nurse: mu-še-ni-iḳ-tum,

  33

  , 29; mu-še-ni-iḳ-tim,

  33

  , 24, 27.
• ENÊŠU, II, 2, to weaken, to overwork: u-te-en-ni-iš,

  37

  , 85.
• ENŠU, weak: en-ša-am,

  1

  , 38,

  40

  , 59.
• ÂSÛ, physician, doctor [A.ZU]:

  34

  , 13, 55, 71, 74, 84, 95,

  35

  , 7, 15, 18, 26; a-su,

  44

  , 59.
• USÛ, help, assistance, support: u-si-im,

  5

  , 17; u-sa-am,

  40

  , 6; u-si-am,

  40

  , 21.
• ASAKKU, disease:

  44

  , 56.
• ASÂPU, I, 1, to gather, to harvest: e-si-ip,

  14

  , 27.
• ÂPÛ, III, 1, to shine, to make to shine, to make glorious, to prevail: u-šu-bi-u, 4, 62; šu-pa-a-at, 43, 44; šu-be-i-im, 1, 34; mu-še-bi, 4, 53; mu-še-ib-bi, 4, 59.III, 2, li-iš-te-bi, 40, 88.
• IPṬERU, ransom: ip-te-ri-šu,

  11

  , 37.
• APÂLU, I, 1, to give back, to pay, to repay: i-ip-pa-al, 17, 7, 34, 13, 39, 71; i-ip-pa-lu, 25, 60; a-pa-lam, 37, 98.II, 1, to transfer: u-up-pa-al, 31, 17.
• APAŠU, II, 1, to interfere: u-up-pa-as,

  13

  , 65.
• EPEŠU, I, 1, to do, to make, to operate: i-pu-uš,

  32

  , 80,

  34

  , 58, 77, 87,

  35

  , 22, 31, 58, 66, 94; i-pu-šu,

  24

  , 79,

  29

  , 81,

  35

  , 69, 87; i-ib-bi-eš,

  16

  , 46, 50,

  35

  , 92; i-ib-bi-šu,

  19

  , 64; e-bi-ši-im,

  13

  , 1.
• EPIŠTU, deed: ip-še-tu-u-a,

  41

  , 100; ip-še-tu-šu,

  4

  , 46.
• IPŠÊTU, improvement, furnished with, to be planted with: ip-še-tim,

  14

  , 21,

  15

  , 41.
• APŠITU (?), agreement: ap-ši-te-im,

  13

  , 56.
• AṢÛ, I, 1, to go out, to go forth, to escape, to utter, to bear: u-zi-a-am, 5, 59, 6, 2; uz-zi, 29, 26; wa-zi, 23, 70; wa-zi-a-at, 24, 7; [wa-az-za]-at, 22, 13; wa-ṣi-im, 23, 36, 29, 28; wa-ṣi-e-im-ma, 1, 41.III, 1, u-še-ṣi, 12, 65, 13, 21; u-še-iz-zu-u-šu, 25, 71; u-še-zi-ši-na-ši-im, 40, 21; li-ša-ṣi-a-aš-šum-ma, 44, 65; šu-ṣa-a, 42, 1; šu-zi-im, 29, 17; mu-še-zi, 5, 6.III, 2, uš-te-zi, 8, 35; uš-te-zi-a-am, 8, 46.
• IṢU, tree: i-ṣa-am,

  16

  , 7.
• IṢU, small: i-zu-tim,

  42

  , 65.
• EṢÊDU, I, 1, to harvest: i-iṣ-ṣi-id,

  15

  , 55.
• EṢÊRU, to decorate: mu-ṣi-ir,

  2

  , 29.
• UṢURTU, relief, statue: u-zu-ra-ti-ia,

  41

  , 73,

  42

  , 9, 31; u-zu-ra-tu-u-a,

  40

  , 91.
• UṢURTU, confines: u-zu-ra-tim,

  3

  , 31.
• EḲLU, field [A.ŠA]: 10, 37, 47, 12, 11, 19, 24, 31, 45, 50, 64, 66, 67, 13, 4, 9, 11, 15, 18, 23, 26, 30, 41, 51, 52, 55, 63, 64, 14, 8, 21, 24, 30, 34, 35, 45, 47, 50, 52, 15, 2, 35, 41, 49, 51, 52, 54, 57, 58, 63, 72, 73, 75, 16, 2, 11, 28, 34, 38, 42, 45, 47, 48, 49, 51, 22, 84, 25, 12, 27, 36, 30, 79, 31, 3, 9, 32, 92, 37, 76, 92, 99; eḳlu-um, 12, 5; eḳli-šu, 10, 19, 26, 53, 59, 66, 11, 9, 35, 12, 41, 58, 13, 36, 39, 47, 67, 14, 2, 15, 54, 37, 70; eḳla-am, 13, 6.
• ÂRU, II, 1, to carry, to rule: li-ri,

  42

  , 17; li-ru-šu,

  44

  , 23.
• ARBA’U, four: ar-ba-im,

  5

  , 12; ir-bi-tim,

  2

  , 4.
• ERÊBU, I, 1, to enter: i-ru-ub, 29, 79; i-ru-bu, 25, 55, 29, 42; i-ir-ru-ub, 22, 17, 34, 30, 30; i-ir-ru-bu, 25, 46, 30, 33; e-ri-bi-im, 30, 26; e-ri-bu-ut, 41, 49.I, 2, i-te-ru-ub, 18, 42, 22, 22, 45, 63.III, 1, to cause to enter, to bring in: u-še-ir-ri-ib-ši, 24, 39.
• WARDU, male slave, servant [WARAD]:

  6

  , 44, 49,

  8

  , 31, 33, 38, 50, 57, 59, 68, 72,

  9

  , 5, 10,

  19

  , 48, 68,

  29

  , 57, 58, 64, 69, 70, 77, 78, 84, 85,

  30

  , 5, 17,

  33

  , 60, 62, 92,

  34

  , 70, 71, 85, 88^bis,

  35

  , 13, 14, 37, 39, 46, 77, 79^bis,

  37

  , 66,

  39

  , 59, 68, 75, 80, 83, 93, 97; wara-zu,

  21

  , 53,

  39

  , 81, 96, 100.
• WARDÛTU, slavery, bondage: wa-ar-du-tim,

  28

  , 78,

  29

  , 67.
• ARḪU, month [ITU]:

  8

  , 17, 19; Plural,

  43

  , 52; arḫi-im,

  39

  , 11, 15; arḫi-šu,

  39

  , 60.
• URḪU, path, way: u-ru-uḫ-šu,

  43

  , 23.
• ARḪIŠ, quickly, speedily: ar-ḫi-iš,

  43

  , 32,

  44

  , 90.
• ARÂKU, II, 1, to prolong: li-ir-ri-ik, 42, 15.III, 1, mu-ša-ri-ku, 42, 103.
• WARKU, after, behind, later: wa-ar-ki,

  22

  , 54,

  25

  , 17,

  26

  , 19,

  41

  , 59; wa-ar-ki-im,

  29

  , 44, 52,

  30

  , 42; wa-ar-ki-šu,

  10

  , 18, 58,

  22

  , 60; wa-ar-ki-ša,

  27

  , 81; wa-ar-ka,

  8

  , 72,

  13

  , 41,

  22

  , 47,

  26

  , 25,

  27

  , 39, 58,

  28

  , 50, 66,

  29

  , 46,

  30

  , 76,

  31

  , 35, 49, 66, 84,

  32

  , 10, 22, 81; wa-ar-ka-zu,

  8

  , 64,

  28

  , 16; wa-ar-ka-za,

  23

  , 63,

  25

  , 20,

  29

  , 4, 20,

  30

  , 70,

  31

  , 29, 38, 58, 74, 94; wa-ar-ku-tum, later,

  29

  , 49.
• WARKÂNU, afterwards: wa-ar-ka-nu-um,

  6

  , 12,

  24

  , 48,

  25

  , 76,

  27

  , 85,

  29

  , 83.
• ARNU, sentence, penalty, crime: a-ra-an,

  6

  , 3,

  8

  , 23; ar-nam,

  22

  , 36,

  24

  , 1,

  28

  , 18, 25, 32,

  29

  , 22,

  43

  , 47.
• IRNITTU, victory: ir-ni-ti,

  41

  , 28; ir-ni-ti-ia,

  44

  , 28.
• IRṢITU, earth, land, province [KI]:

  40

  , 86; ir-ṣi-tim,

  1

  , 5, 23,

  40

  , 69,

  43

  , 16, 38, 66,

  44

  , 72; ir-ṣi-ti-šu,

  43

  , 10; ir-ṣi-ti-šu-nu,

  9

  , 39; ir-ṣi-tam,

  44

  , 11.
• WARḲU, green: wa-ar-ki-im,

  2

  , 27.
• ARÂRU, I, 1, to curse: li-ru-ur,

  42

  , 52,

  43

  , 103; li-ru-ur-šu,

  44

  , 89; li-ru-ru,

  44

  , 83.
• IRRITU, curse: ir-ri-it,

  42

  , 25; ir-ri-tim,

  42

  , 36,

  44

  , 84, ir-ri-ti-ia,

  42

  , 23; ir-ri-tam,

  44

  , 82.
• URŠU, bandit(?), forest(?): ur-ši-im,

  4

  , 10.
• ERIŠTU, wise: e-ri-iš-tum,

  3

  , 28.
• ERÊŠU, I, 1, to plant, to cultivate: e-ri-iš, 13, 6, 14, 24; i-ir-ri-iš, 10, 67; ir-ri-su, 13, 66; e-ri-ši-im, 14, 42, 37, 76; e-ri-ša-am, 13, 63.II, 1, mu-ri-iš, 3, 11.IV, 1, i-ni-ri-iš, 13, 67.
• IRŠU, planted with: ir-ša-am,

  14

  , 45, 48.
• IRRIŠU, farmer, tenant: ir-ri-šum,

  13

  , 54, 58,

  14

  , 29,

  15

  , 1; ir-ri-ši-im,

  13

  , 37, 46,

  31

  , 4; ir-ri-za,

  31

  , 7.
• IRRIŠÛTU, cultivation: ir-ri-šu-tim,

  12

  , 64.
• IŠÛ, to have, to be: i-šu,

  6

  , 68,

  14

  , 58,

  19

  , 1, 20, 29, 37,

  20

  , 52,

  22

  , 36,

  23

  , 68,

  24

  , 1,

  30

  , 11,

  37

  , 51,

  41

  , 76; i-ša,

  40

  , 83; i-ša-a,

  41

  , 102.
• EŠÛ, I, 1, to confuse, to cause to err: li-ši,

  43

  , 23.
• IŠÎTU, confusion, revolt: i-ši-tam,

  44

  , 5.
• AŠÂBU, I, 1, to dwell, remain: uš-ša-ab,

  6

  , 30,

  23

  , 59,

  28

  , 81; uš-ša-am-ma,

  24

  , 80; wa-ši-ib,

  18

  , 52; wa-aš-ba-at,

  18

  , 38,

  21

  , 59,

  23

  , 35,

  25

  , 28; wa-ša-ba-am,

  25

  , 3.
• IŠDU, foundation: išid,

  2

  , 25,

  43

  , 24, 29; išdi-šu,

  40

  , 69; iš-da-ša,

  1

  , 24.
• WAŠṬU, steep, difficult: wa-aš-tu-tim,

  40

  , 19.
• UŠUMGALLU, monarch [GAL.BUR]:

  2

  , 55.
• IŠḲU, property: iš-ki-ši-in,

  4

  , 41.
• WAŠRU, pious, meek: wa-aš-ru-um,

  2

  , 18.
• AŠRU, place, where: a-šar,

  17

  , 8, 19,

  18

  , 61,

  20

  , 48, 69,

  29

  , 42,

  42

  , 87,

  43

  , 86,

  44

  , 2; aš-ri,

  40

  , 17; aš-ri-šu,

  1

  , 65.
• ŠERU, benefactor: a-še-ru,

  3

  , 68.
• AŠÂRU, I, 1, to be righteous: i-ša-ra-at, 40, 45.III, 1, to rule with right: mu-šu-še-ir, 4, 54.III, 2, uš-te-ši-ir, 41, 38, li-iš-te-ši-ir, 41, 87; šu-te-šu-ur, 5, 16; šu-te-šu-ri-im, 40, 62, 73; šu-te-šu-ra-am, 41, 77; mu-uš-te-še-ir, 43, 17.
• AŠARIDU, first in rank: a-ša-ri-id,

  4

  , 23.
• AŠŠUM, for the sake of, because: aš-šum,

  13

  , 58,

  18

  , 9,

  21

  , 97,

  22

  , 68,

  24

  , 52,

  25

  , 29, 62,

  29

  , 17,

  33

  , 35,

  35

  , 87,

  42

  , 36.
• UŠŠUŠU, neglect: uš-šu-ši-im,

  19

  , 41.
• AŠŠATU, wife, woman:

  22

  , 75,

  24

  , 14, 15, 29, 41, 44,

  31

  , 45, 78, 93; aš-ša-at,

  21

  , 27, 41, 42, 55, 68, 77,

  22

  , 70,

  23

  , 33,

  25

  , 61; aš-ša-zu,

  21

  , 51,

  22

  , 12, 32, 43, 61, 66,

  24

  , 75,

  25

  , 42,

  26

  , 75; ašša-zu,

  19

  , 57; aš-ša-tim,

  21

  , 50,

  26

  , 68,

  27

  , 53; aš-ša-ti-šu,

  12

  , 26, 34,

  25

  , 11; aš-ša-tam,

  21

  , 36,

  24

  , 66,

  26

  , 79,

  27

  , 8, 56, 66, 72, 75.
• EŠTEN, one: iš-te-en,

  23

  , 10,

  29

  , 14,

  31

  , 54; iš-ti-iš-šu,

  28

  , 30.
• IŠTÂTU, first: iš-ti-a-at,

  11

  , 6,

  16

  , 56,

  19

  , 23.
• IŠATU, fire: i-ša-tum,

  9

  , 52; i-ša-tim,

  9

  , 64,

  44

  , 31.
• IŠTU, conjunction, after, from the time that: iš-tu, 15, 65, 23, 4, 22, 25, 6, 52, 26, 12, 29, 80, 30, 1, 13, 39, 10, 15.preposition, from: iš-tu, 23, 22, 25, 6.
• IÂTI, personal pronoun, me: ia-ti,

  1

  , 31,

  42

  , 12.
• ITÛ, side: i-te-šu,

  13

  , 3, 8,

  15

  , 35, 37, 41,

  16

  , 43, 76.
• ATTA, personal pronoun, thou: at-ta,

  33

  , 6,

  39

  , 98; at-ti,

  33

  , 7.
• ITTI, with: it-ti,

  6

  , 28,

  14

  , 19, 39, 63,

  15

  , 49,

  17

  , 56,

  20

  , 74,

  21

  , 6, 43, 71, 83,

  24

  , 41, 50, 58,

  28

  , 48, 71,

  31

  , 89,

  32

  , 70,

  43

  , 60.
• ITULU, lying: i-tu-lim,

  21

  , 45; u-tu-lim,

  25

  , 72,

  22

  , 2.
• ETELLU, lord: e-te-il,

  3

  , 70.
• UTLU, bosom, side: ut-li-ia,

  40

  , 49.
• ATAPPU, ditch, canal: a-tap-pa-šu,

  15

  , 32.
• ETÊḲU, III, 1, to transfer: u-še-ti-iḳ,

  19

  , 71.
• ATÂRU, III, 1, to make great, to extend: u-ša-te-ru-šu,

  1

  , 19; mu-ša-te-ir,

  3

  , 2.
• BÂ’IRU, constable [ŠU.ḪA]:

  9

  , 67,

  10

  , 8, 14, 31, 52,

  11

  , 14,

  12

  , 6, 12, 22, 51, 56.
• BÂBU, gate, door: bâbi-šu,

  35

  , 50.
• BABÂLU, I, 1, to bring, to carry (cf. Ungnad,ZA., XVII, 4): ba-bil, 2, 20.IV, I, ib-ba-ab-lu-šum, 26, 45, 57, 72.
• BIBLU, something brought, a present: bi-ib-lam,

  26

  , 35, 49, 62.
• BIBBULU, produce: bi-ib-bu-lum,

  13

  , 43,

  14

  , 5.
• BÂBTU, loss, defects: ba-ab-ti-šu,

  21

  , 23; ba-ab-ti-ša,

  23

  , 64; ba-ab-ta-šu,

  21

  , 13, 17,

  37

  , 55.
• BÛBÛTU, hunger: bu-bu-tam,

  43

  , 74.
• BÊLU, III, 1, to overrule: uš-te-pi-el,

  42

  , 8, 30.
• BÊLU, lord, master, owner: bêlum,

  42

  , 41; be-lum,

  2

  , 37,

  3

  , 24,

  41

  , 21,

  42

  , 53,

  43

  , 19; be-el,

  1

  , 4,

  7

  , 13, 24, 40, 54, 59, 62,

  8

  , 47, 57,

  9

  , 10, 58, 61,

  13

  , 4, 9, 15, 30, 55, 64,

  14

  , 11, 35, 52,

  15

  , 49, 51, 54, 57, 63,

  16

  , 2, 5, 19, 23, 42, 47, 51, 67,

  18

  , 64, 73,

  19

  , 2, 7, 43,

  20

  , 2, 10, 17, 19, 22, 75^bis,

  21

  , 1, 3, 50,

  25

  , 29, 41, 50,

  26

  , 68,

  29

  , 64,

  30

  , 5, 17,

  34

  , 71,

  35

  MAP OF BABYLONIA