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John Trenchard, Cato’s Letters, vol. 4 December 8, 1722 to December 7, 1723 (LF ed.) [1724]Edition used:Cato’s Letters, or Essays on Liberty, Civil and Religious, and Other Important Subjects. Four volumes in Two, edited and annotated by Ronald Hamowy (Indianapolis: Liberty Fund, 1995). Vol. 4.

 | About this title:Volume 4 of a four volumes in 2 set. Almost a generation before Washington, Henry, and Jefferson were even born, two Englishmen, concealing their identities with the honored ancient name of Cato, wrote newspaper articles condemning tyranny and advancing principles of liberty that immensely influenced American colonists. The Englishmen were John Trenchard and Thomas Gordon. Their prototype was Cato the Younger (95-46 B.C.), the implacable foe of Julius Caesar and a champion of liberty and republican principles. Their 144 essays were published from 1720 to 1723, originally in the London Journal, later in the British Journal. Subsequently collected as Cato’s Letters, these “Essays on Liberty, Civil and Religious” became, as Clinton Rossiter has remarked, “the most popular, quotable, esteemed source of political ideas in the colonial period.” This new two-volume edition offers minimally modernized versions of the letters from the four-volume sixth edition printed in London in 1755.
About Liberty Fund:Liberty Fund, Inc. is a private, educational foundation established to encourage the study of the ideal of a society of free and responsible individuals. Copyright information:The copyright to this edition, in both print and electronic forms, is held by Liberty Fund, Inc.
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This material is put online to further the educational goals of Liberty Fund, Inc. Unless otherwise stated in the Copyright Information section above, this material may be used freely for educational and academic purposes. It may not be used in any way for profit.
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- Volume Four
- No. 106. Saturday, December 8, 1722. of Plantations and Colonies. (trenchard)
- No. 107. Saturday, December 15, 1722. of Publick Credit and Stocks. (trenchard)
- No. 108. Saturday, December 22, 1722. Inquiry Into the Source of Moral Virtues. (trenchard)
- No. 109. Saturday, December 29, 1722. Inquiry Into the Origin of Good and Evil. (trenchard)
- No. 110. Saturday, January 5, 1723. of Liberty and Necessity. (trenchard)
- No. 111. Saturday, January 12, 1723. the Same Subject Continued. (trenchard)
- No. 112. Saturday, January 19, 1723. Fondness For Posterity Nothing Else But Self-love. Such As Are Friends to Publick Liberty, Are the Only True Lovers of Posterity. (trenchard)
- No. 113. Saturday, January 26, 1723. Letter to Cato, Concerning His Many Adversaries and Answerers. (gordon)
- No. 114. Saturday, February 2, 1723. the Necessary Decay of Popish States Shewn From the Nature of the Popish Religion. (trenchard)
- No. 115. Saturday, February 9, 1723. the Encroaching Nature of Power, Ever to Be Watched and Checked. (trenchard)
- No. 116. Saturday, February 16, 1723. That Whatever Moves and Acts, Does So Mechanically and Necessarily. (trenchard)
- No. 117. Saturday, February 23, 1723. of the Abuse of Words, Applied More Particularly to the Covetous Man and the Bigot. (gordon)
- No. 118. Saturday, March 2, 1723. Free States Vindicated From the Common Imputation of Ingratitude. (gordon)
- No. 119. Saturday, March 9, 1723. the Same Subject Continued. (gordon)
- No. 120. Saturday, March 16, 1723. of the Proper Use of Words. (trenchard)
- No. 121. Saturday, March 23, 1723. of Good Breeding. (gordon)
- No. 122. Saturday, March 30, 1723. Inquiry Concerning the Operations of the Mind of Man, and Those of Other Animals. (trenchard)
- No. 123. Saturday, April 6, 1723. Inquiry Concerning Madness, Especially Religious Madness, Called Enthusiasm. (gordon)
- No. 124. Saturday, April 13, 1723. Further Reasonings Upon Enthusiasm. (trenchard)
- No. 125. Saturday, April 20, 1723. the Spirit of the Conspirators, Accomplices With Dr. Atterbury, In 1723, Considered and Exposed. (gordon)
- No. 126. Saturday, April 27, 1723. Address to Those of the Clergy Who Are Fond of the Pretender and His Cause. (gordon)
- No. 127. Saturday, May 4, 1723. the Same Address Continued. (gordon)
- No. 128. Saturday, May 11, 1723. Address to Such of the Laity As Are Followers of the Disaffected Clergy, and of Their Accomplices. (trenchard)
- No. 129. Saturday, May 18, 1723. the Same Address Continued. (gordon)
- No. 130. Saturday, May 25, 1723. the Same Address Continued. (trenchard)
- No. 131. Saturday, June 1, 1723. of Reverence True and False. (gordon)
- No. 132. Saturday, June 8, 1723. Inquiry Into the Doctrine of Hereditary Right. (trenchard)
- No. 133. Saturday, June 15, 1723. of Charity, and Charity-schools. (trenchard)
- No. 134. Saturday, June 29, 1723. What Small and Foolish Causes Often Misguide and Animate the Multitude. (gordon)
- No. 135. Saturday, July 6, 1723. Inquiry Into the Indelible Character Claimed By Some of the Clergy. (gordon)
- No. 136. Saturday, July 13, 1723. the Popish Hierarchy Deduced In a Great Measure From That of the Pagans. (trenchard)
- No. 137. Saturday, July 20, 1723. of the Different and Absurd Notions Which Men Entertain of God. (trenchard)
- No. 138. Saturday, July 27, 1723. Cato's Farewell. (trenchard and Gordon)
- Advertisement to the Reader
- No. 1. Saturday, August 24, 1723. That Ambitious Princes Rule and Conquer Only For Their Own Sakes; Illustrated In a Dialogue Between Alexander the Great and a Persian. (gordon)
- No. 2. Saturday, September 14, 1723. Considerations Upon the Condition of an Absolute Prince. (gordon)
- No. 3. Saturday, November 2, 1723. the Same Subject Continued. (gordon)
- No. 4. Saturday, November 9, 1723. the Same Subject Continued. (trenchard)
- No. 5. Saturday, November 30, 1723. Considerations Upon the Condition of Prime Ministers of State. (gordon)
- No. 6. Saturday, December 7, 1723. the Same Subject Continued. (gordon)
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