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SCENE II - Joseph Addison, Cato: A Tragedy and Selected Essays [1710]

Edition used:

Cato: A Tragedy and Selected Essays, ed. by Christine Dunn Henderson and Mark E. Yellin, with a Foreword by Forrest McDonald (Indianapolis: Liberty Fund, 2004).

About Liberty Fund:

Liberty Fund, Inc. is a private, educational foundation established to encourage the study of the ideal of a society of free and responsible individuals.


SCENE II

Sempronius, solus.

Sempronius

  • Conspiracies no sooner should be formed
  • Than executed.16 What means Portius here?
  • I like not that cold youth. I must dissemble,
  • And speak a language foreign to my heart.

Sempronius, Portius.

  • Good-morrow, Portius! let us once embrace,
  • Once more embrace; whilst yet we both are free.
  • To-morrow should we thus express our friendship,
  • Each might receive a slave into his arms:
  • This sun, perhaps, this morning sun’s the last,
  • That e’er shall rise on Roman liberty.

Portius

  • My father has this morning called together
  • To this poor hall his little Roman senate,17
  • (The leavings of Pharsalia,) to consult
  • If yet he can oppose the mighty torrent
  • Thou bears down Rome, and all her gods, before it,
  • Or must at length give up the world to Caesar.

Sempronius

  • Not all the pomp and majesty of Rome
  • Can raise her senate more than Cato’s presence.
  • His virtues render our assembly awful,18
  • They strike with something like religious fear,
  • And make ev’n Caesar tremble at the head
  • Of armies flushed with conquest: O my Portius!
  • Could I but call that wondrous man my father,
  • Would but thy sister Marcia be propitious
  • To thy friend’s vows, I might be blessed indeed!

Portius

  • Alas! Sempronius, wouldst thou talk of love
  • To Marcia, whilst her father’s life’s in danger?
  • Thou might’st as well court the pale trembling vestal,
  • When she beholds the holy flame expiring.

Sempronius

  • The more I see the wonders of thy race,
  • The more I’m charmed. Thou must take heed, my Portius!
  • The world has all its eyes on Cato’s son.
  • Thy father’s merit sets thee up to view,
  • And shows thee in the fairest point of light,
  • To make thy virtues, or thy faults, conspicuous.

Portius

  • Well dost thou seem to check my lingering here
  • On this important hour!—I’ll straight away,
  • And while the fathers of the senate meet
  • In close debate to weigh the events of war,
  • I’ll animate the soldiers’ drooping courage,
  • With love of freedom, and contempt of life:
  • I’ll thunder in their ears their country’s cause,
  • And try to rouse up all that’s Roman in ’em.
  • ’Tis not in mortals to command success,19
  • But we’ll do more, Sempronius; we’ll deserve it.  [Exit.]

Sempronius, solus

  • Curse on the stripling! how he apes his sire!
  • Ambitiously sententious!20 —but I wonder
  • Old Syphax comes not; his Numidian genius
  • Is well disposed to mischief, were he prompt
  • And eager on it; but he must be spurred,
  • And every moment quickened to the course.
  • —Cato has used me ill: he has refused
  • His daughter Marcia to my ardent vows.
  • Besides, his baffled21 arms, and ruined cause,
  • Are bars to my ambition. Caesar’s favour,
  • That showers down greatness on his friends, will raise me
  • To Rome’s first honours. If I give up Cato,
  • I claim in my reward his captive daughter.
  • But Syphax comes!—

[16. ]In Discourses III.6, Machiavelli offers an extensive treatment of conspiracies.

[17. ]A reference to a group of 300 Romans in Utica—businessmen as well as several senators and their sons—used by Cato as his council of war. After Cato’s suicide, Caesar put to death all of the members of “Cato’s senate” he could find.

[18. ]Reverential.

[19. ]John Adams paraphrases this passage in a letter to his wife, dated February 18, 1776. The passage was apparently quite well known, for George Washington also paraphrased it in an October 29, 1775, letter to Nicholas Cooke and in a December 5, 1775, letter to Benedict Arnold.

[20. ]Given to excessive moralizing.

[21. ]Disgraced; dishonored.