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THE CHANOUNS YEMANNES TALE. - Geoffrey Chaucer, The Complete Works of Geoffrey Chaucer, vol. 4 (The Canterbury Tales) [1899]

Edition used:

The Complete Works of Geoffrey Chaucer, edited from numerous manuscripts by the Rev. Walter W. Skeat (2nd ed.) (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1899). 7 vols. Vol. 4.

Part of: The Complete Works of Geoffrey Chaucer, 7 vols.

About Liberty Fund:

Liberty Fund, Inc. is a private, educational foundation established to encourage the study of the ideal of a society of free and responsible individuals.


THE CHANOUNS YEMANNES TALE.

Here biginneth the Chanouns Yeman his Tale.

[Prima pars.]

    • WITH this chanoun I dwelt have seven yeer,720
    • And of his science am I never the neer.
    • Al that I hadde, I have y-lost ther-by;
    • And god wot, so hath many mo than I.(170)
    • Ther I was wont to be right fresh and gay
    • Of clothing and of other good array,725
    • Now may I were an hose upon myn heed;
    • And wher my colour was bothe fresh and reed,
    • Now is it wan and of a leden hewe;
    • Who-so it useth, sore shal he rewe.
    • And of my swink yet blered is myn ye,730
    • Lo! which avantage is to multiplye!
    • That slyding science hath me maad so bare,
    • That I have no good, wher that ever I fare;(180)
    • And yet I am endetted so ther-by
    • Of gold that I have borwed, trewely,735
    • That whyl I live, I shal it quyte never.
    • Lat every man be war by me for ever!
    • What maner man that casteth him ther-to,
    • If he continue, I holde his thrift y-do.
    • So helpe me god, ther-by shal he nat winne,740
    • But empte his purs, and make his wittes thinne.
    • And whan he, thurgh his madnes and folye,
    • Hath lost his owene good thurgh Iupartye,(190)
    • Thanne he excyteth other folk ther-to,
    • To lese hir good as he him-self hath do.745
    • For unto shrewes Ioye it is and ese
    • To have hir felawes in peyne and disese;
    • Thus was I ones lerned of a clerk.
    • Of that no charge, I wol speke of our werk.
    • Whan we been ther as we shul exercyse750
    • Our elvish craft, we semen wonder wyse,
    • Our termes been so clergial and so queynte.
    • I blowe the fyr til that myn herte feynte.(200)
    • What sholde I tellen ech proporcioun
    • Of thinges whiche that we werche upon,755
    • As on fyve or sixe ounces, may wel be,
    • Of silver or som other quantite,
    • And bisie me to telle yow the names
    • Of orpiment, brent bones, yren squames,
    • That into poudre grounden been ful smal?760
    • And in an erthen potte how put is al,
    • And salt y-put in, and also papeer,
    • Biforn thise poudres that I speke of heer,(210)
    • And wel y-covered with a lampe of glas,
    • And mochel other thing which that ther was?765
    • And of the pot and glasses enluting,
    • That of the eyre mighte passe out no-thing?
    • And of the esy fyr and smart also,
    • Which that was maad, and of the care and wo
    • That we hadde in our matires sublyming,770
    • And in amalgaming and calcening
    • Of quik-silver, y-clept Mercurie crude?
    • For alle our sleightes we can nat conclude.(220)
    • Our orpiment and sublymed Mercurie,
    • Our grounden litarge eek on the porphurie,775
    • Of ech of thise of ounces a certeyn
    • Nought helpeth us, our labour is in veyn.
    • Ne eek our spirites ascencioun,
    • Ne our materes that lyen al fixe adoun,
    • Mowe in our werking no-thing us avayle.780
    • For lost is al our labour and travayle,
    • And al the cost, a twenty devel weye,
    • Is lost also, which we upon it leye.(230)
    • Ther is also ful many another thing
    • That is unto our craft apertening;785
    • Though I by ordre hem nat reherce can,
    • By-cause that I am a lewed man,
    • Yet wol I telle hem as they come to minde,
    • Though I ne can nat sette hem in hir kinde;
    • As bole armoniak, verdegrees, boras,790
    • And sondry vessels maad of erthe and glas,
    • Our urinales and our descensories,
    • Violes, croslets, and sublymatories,(240)
    • Cucurbites, and alembykes eek,
    • And othere swiche, dere y-nough a leek.795
    • Nat nedeth it for to reherce hem alle,
    • Watres rubifying and boles galle,
    • Arsenik, sal armoniak, and brimstoon;
    • And herbes coude I telle eek many oon,
    • As egremoine, valerian, and lunarie,800
    • And othere swiche, if that me liste tarie.
    • Our lampes brenning bothe night and day,
    • To bringe aboute our craft, if that we may.(250)
    • Our fourneys eek of calcinacioun,
    • And of watres albificacioun,805
    • Unslekked lym, chalk, and gleyre of an ey,
    • Poudres diverse, asshes, dong, pisse, and cley,
    • Cered pokets, sal peter, vitriole;
    • And divers fyres maad of wode and cole;
    • Sal tartre, alkaly, and sal preparat,810
    • And combust materes and coagulat,
    • Cley maad with hors or mannes heer, and oile
    • Of tartre, alum, glas, berm, wort, and argoile,(260)
    • Resalgar, and our materes enbibing;
    • And eek of our materes encorporing,815
    • And of our silver citrinacioun,
    • Our cementing and fermentacioun,
    • Our ingottes, testes, and many mo.
    • I wol yow telle, as was me taught also,
    • The foure spirites and the bodies sevene,820
    • By ordre, as ofte I herde my lord hem nevene.
    • The firste spirit quik-silver called is,
    • The second orpiment, the thridde, y-wis,(270)
    • Sal armoniak, and the ferthe brimstoon.
    • The bodies sevene eek, lo! hem heer anoon:825
    • Sol gold is, and Luna silver we threpe,
    • Mars yren, Mercurie quik-silver we clepe,
    • Saturnus leed, and Iupiter is tin,
    • And Venus coper, by my fader kin!
    • This cursed craft who-so wol exercyse,830
    • He shal no good han that him may suffyse;
    • For al the good he spendeth ther-aboute,
    • He lese shal, ther-of have I no doute.(280)
    • Who-so that listeth outen his folye,
    • Lat him come forth, and lerne multiplye;835
    • And every man that oght hath in his cofre,
    • Lat him appere, and wexe a philosofre.
    • Ascaunce that craft is so light to lere?
    • Nay, nay, god woot, al be he monk or frere,
    • Preest or chanoun, or any other wight,840
    • Though he sitte at his book bothe day and night,
    • In lernyng of this elvish nyce lore,
    • Al is in veyn, and parde, mochel more!(290)
    • To lerne a lewed man this subtiltee,
    • Fy! spek nat ther-of, for it wol nat be;845
    • Al conne he letterure, or conne he noon,
    • As in effect, he shal finde it al oon.
    • For bothe two, by my savacioun,
    • Concluden, in multiplicacioun,
    • Y-lyke wel, whan they han al y-do;850
    • This is to seyn, they faylen bothe two.
    • Yet forgat I to maken rehersaille
    • Of watres corosif and of limaille,(300)
    • And of bodyes mollificacioun,
    • And also of hir induracioun,855
    • Oiles, ablucions, and metal fusible,
    • To tellen al wolde passen any bible
    • That o-wher is; wherfor, as for the beste,
    • Of alle thise names now wol I me reste.
    • For, as I trowe, I have yow told y-nowe860
    • To reyse a feend, al loke he never so rowe.
    • A! nay! lat be; the philosophres stoon,
    • Elixir clept, we sechen faste echoon;(310)
    • For hadde we him, than were we siker y-now.
    • But, unto god of heven I make avow,865
    • For al our craft, whan we han al y-do,
    • And al our sleighte, he wol nat come us to.
    • He hath y-maad us spenden mochel good,
    • For sorwe of which almost we wexen wood,
    • But that good hope crepeth in our herte,870
    • Supposinge ever, though we sore smerte,
    • To be releved by him afterward;
    • Swich supposing and hope is sharp and hard;(320)
    • I warne yow wel, it is to seken ever;
    • That futur temps hath maad men to dissever,875
    • In trust ther-of, from al that ever they hadde.
    • Yet of that art they can nat wexen sadde,
    • For unto hem it is a bitter swete;
    • So semeth it; for nadde they but a shete
    • Which that they mighte wrappe hem inne a-night,880
    • And a bak to walken inne by day-light,
    • They wolde hem selle and spenden on this craft;
    • They can nat stinte til no-thing be laft.(330)
    • And evermore, wher that ever they goon,
    • Men may hem knowe by smel of brimstoon;885
    • For al the world, they stinken as a goot;
    • Her savour is so rammish and so hoot,
    • That, though a man from hem a myle be,
    • The savour wol infecte him, trusteth me;
    • Lo, thus by smelling and threedbare array,890
    • If that men liste, this folk they knowe may.
    • And if a man wol aske hem prively,
    • Why they been clothed so unthriftily,(340)
    • They right anon wol rownen in his ere,
    • And seyn, that if that they espyed were,895
    • Men wolde hem slee, by-cause of hir science;
    • Lo, thus this folk bitrayen innocence!
    • Passe over this; I go my tale un-to.
    • Er than the pot be on the fyr y-do,
    • Of metals with a certein quantite,900
    • My lord hem tempreth, and no man but he—
    • Now he is goon, I dar seyn boldely—
    • For, as men seyn, he can don craftily;(350)
    • Algate I woot wel he hath swich a name,
    • And yet ful ofte he renneth in a blame;905
    • And wite ye how? ful ofte it happeth so,
    • The pot to-breketh, and farewel! al is go!
    • Thise metals been of so greet violence,
    • Our walles mowe nat make hem resistence,
    • But if they weren wroght of lym and stoon;910
    • They percen so, and thurgh the wal they goon,
    • And somme of hem sinken in-to the ground—
    • Thus han we lost by tymes many a pound—(360)
    • And somme are scatered al the floor aboute,
    • Somme lepe in-to the roof; with-outen doute,915
    • Though that the feend noght in our sighte him shewe,
    • I trowe he with us be, that ilke shrewe!
    • In helle wher that he is lord and sire,
    • Nis ther more wo, ne more rancour ne ire.
    • Whan that our pot is broke, as I have sayd,920
    • Every man chit, and halt him yvel apayd.
    • Som seyde, it was long on the fyr-making,
    • Som seyde, nay! it was on the blowing;(370)
    • (Than was I fered, for that was myn office);
    • ‘Straw!’ quod the thridde, ‘ye been lewed and nyce,925
    • It was nat tempred as it oghte be.’
    • ‘Nay!’ quod the ferthe, ‘stint, and herkne me;
    • By-cause our fyr ne was nat maad of beech,
    • That is the cause, and other noon, so theech!’
    • I can nat telle wher-on it was long,930
    • But wel I wot greet stryf is us among.
    • ‘What!’ quod my lord, ‘ther is na-more to done,
    • Of thise perils I wol be war eft-sone;(380)
    • I am right siker that the pot was crased.
    • Be as be may, be ye no-thing amased;935
    • As usage is, lat swepe the floor as swythe,
    • Plukke up your hertes, and beth gladde and blythe.’
    • The mullok on an hepe y-sweped was,
    • And on the floor y-cast a canevas,
    • And al this mullok in a sive y-throwe,940
    • And sifted, and y-piked many a throwe.
    • ‘Pardee,’ quod oon, ‘somwhat of our metal
    • Yet is ther heer, though that we han nat al.(390)
    • Al-though this thing mishapped have as now,
    • Another tyme it may be wel y-now,945
    • Us moste putte our good in aventure;
    • A marchant, parde! may nat ay endure,
    • Trusteth me wel, in his prosperitee;
    • Somtyme his good is drenched in the see,
    • And somtym comth it sauf un-to the londe.’950
    • ‘Pees!’ quod my lord, ‘the next tyme I wol fonde
    • To bringe our craft al in another plyte;
    • And but I do, sirs, lat me han the wyte;(400)
    • Ther was defaute in som-what, wel I woot.’
    • Another seyde, the fyr was over hoot:—955
    • But, be it hoot or cold, I dar seye this,
    • That we concluden evermore amis.
    • We fayle of that which that we wolden have,
    • And in our madnesse evermore we rave.
    • And whan we been togidres everichoon,960
    • Every man semeth a Salomon.
    • But al thing which that shyneth as the gold
    • Nis nat gold, as that I have herd it told;(410)
    • Ne every appel that is fair at ye
    • Ne is nat good, what-so men clappe or crye.965
    • Right so, lo! fareth it amonges us;
    • He that semeth the wysest, by Iesus!
    • Is most fool, whan it cometh to the preef;
    • And he that semeth trewest is a theef;
    • That shul ye knowe, er that I fro yow wende,970
    • By that I of my tale have maad an ende.

Explicit prima pars. Et sequitur pars secunda.

    • Ther is a chanoun of religioun
    • Amonges us, wolde infecte al a toun,(420)
    • Though it as greet were as was Ninivee,
    • Rome, Alisaundre, Troye, and othere three.975
    • His sleightes and his infinit falsnesse
    • Ther coude no man wryten, as I gesse,
    • Thogh that he mighte liven a thousand yeer.
    • In al this world of falshede nis his peer;
    • For in his termes so he wolde him winde,980
    • And speke his wordes in so sly a kinde,
    • Whan he commune shal with any wight,
    • That he wol make him doten anon right,(430)
    • But it a feend be, as him-selven is.
    • Ful many a man hath he bigyled er this,985
    • And wol, if that he live may a whyle;
    • And yet men ryde and goon ful many a myle
    • Him for to seke and have his aqueyntaunce,
    • Noght knowinge of his false governaunce.
    • And if yow list to yeve me audience,990
    • I wol it tellen heer in your presence.
    • But worshipful chanouns religious,
    • Ne demeth nat that I sclaundre your hous,(440)
    • Al-though my tale of a chanoun be.
    • Of every ordre som shrewe is, parde,995
    • And god forbede that al a companye
    • Sholde rewe a singuler mannes folye.
    • To sclaundre yow is no-thing myn entente,
    • But to correcten that is mis I mente.
    • This tale was nat only told for yow,1000
    • But eek for othere mo; ye woot wel how
    • That, among Cristes apostelles twelve,
    • Ther nas no traytour but Iudas him-selve.(450)
    • Than why sholde al the remenant have blame
    • That giltlees were? by yow I seye the same.1005
    • Save only this, if ye wol herkne me,
    • If any Iudas in your covent be,
    • Remeveth him bitymes, I yow rede,
    • If shame or los may causen any drede.
    • And beth no-thing displesed, I yow preye,1010
    • But in this cas herkneth what I shal seye.
    • In London was a preest, an annueleer,
    • That therin dwelled hadde many a yeer,(460)
    • Which was so plesaunt and so servisable
    • Unto the wyf, wher-as he was at table,1015
    • That she wolde suffre him no-thing for to paye
    • For bord ne clothing, wente he never so gaye;
    • And spending-silver hadde he right y-now.
    • Therof no fors; I wol procede as now,
    • And telle forth my tale of the chanoun,1020
    • That broghte this preest to confusioun.
    • This false chanoun cam up-on a day
    • Unto this preestes chambre, wher he lay,(470)
    • Biseching him to lene him a certeyn
    • Of gold, and he wolde quyte it him ageyn.1025
    • ‘Lene me a mark,’ quod he, ‘but dayes three,
    • And at my day I wol it quyten thee.
    • And if so be that thou me finde fals,
    • Another day do hange me by the hals!’
    • This preest him took a mark, and that as swythe,1030
    • And this chanoun him thanked ofte sythe,
    • And took his leve, and wente forth his weye,
    • And at the thridde day broghte his moneye,(480)
    • And to the preest he took his gold agayn,
    • Wherof this preest was wonder glad and fayn.1035
    • ‘Certes,’ quod he, ‘no-thing anoyeth me
    • To lene a man a noble, or two or three,
    • Or what thing were in my possessioun,
    • Whan he so trewe is of condicioun,
    • That in no wyse he breke wol his day;1040
    • To swich a man I can never seye nay.’
    • ‘What!’ quod this chanoun, ‘sholde I be untrewe?
    • Nay, that were thing y-fallen al of-newe.(490)
    • Trouthe is a thing that I wol ever kepe
    • Un-to that day in which that I shal crepe1045
    • In-to my grave, and elles god forbede;
    • Bileveth this as siker as is your crede.
    • God thanke I, and in good tyme be it sayd,
    • That ther was never man yet yvel apayd
    • For gold ne silver that he to me lente,1050
    • Ne never falshede in myn herte I mente.
    • And sir,’ quod he, ‘now of my privetee,
    • Sin ye so goodlich han been un-to me,(500)
    • And kythed to me so greet gentillesse,
    • Somwhat to quyte with your kindenesse,1055
    • I wol yow shewe, and, if yow list to lere,
    • I wol yow teche pleynly the manere,
    • How I can werken in philosophye.
    • Taketh good heed, ye shul wel seen at yë,
    • That I wol doon a maistrie er I go.’1060
    • ‘Ye,’ quod the preest, ‘ye, sir, and wol ye so?
    • Marie! ther-of I pray yow hertely!’
    • ‘At your comandement, sir, trewely,’(510)
    • Quod the chanoun, ‘and elles god forbede!’
    • Lo, how this theef coude his servyse bede!1065
    • Ful sooth it is, that swich profred servyse
    • Stinketh, as witnessen thise olde wyse;
    • And that ful sone I wol it verifye
    • In this chanoun, rote of al trecherye,
    • That ever-more delyt hath and gladnesse—1070
    • Swich feendly thoughtes in his herte impresse—
    • How Cristes peple he may to meschief bringe;
    • God kepe us from his fals dissimulinge!(520)
    • Noght wiste this preest with whom that he delte,
    • Ne of his harm cominge he no-thing felte.1075
    • O sely preest! o sely innocent!
    • With coveityse anon thou shalt be blent!
    • O gracelees, ful blind is thy conceit,
    • No-thing ne artow war of the deceit
    • Which that this fox y-shapen hath to thee!1080
    • His wyly wrenches thou ne mayst nat flee.
    • Wherfor, to go to the conclusioun
    • That refereth to thy confusioun,(530)
    • Unhappy man! anon I wol me hye
    • To tellen thyn unwit and thy folye,1085
    • And eek the falsnesse of that other wrecche,
    • As ferforth as that my conning may strecche.
    • This chanoun was my lord, ye wolden wene?
    • Sir host, in feith, and by the hevenes quene,
    • It was another chanoun, and nat he,1090
    • That can an hundred fold more subtiltee!
    • He hath bitrayed folkes many tyme;
    • Of his falshede it dulleth me to ryme.(540)
    • Ever whan that I speke of his falshede,
    • For shame of him my chekes wexen rede;1095
    • Algates, they biginnen for to glowe,
    • For reednesse have I noon, right wel I knowe,
    • In my visage; for fumes dyverse
    • Of metals, which ye han herd me reherce,
    • Consumed and wasted han my reednesse.1100
    • Now tak heed of this chanouns cursednesse!
    • ‘Sir,’ quod he to the preest, ‘lat your man gon
    • For quik-silver, that we it hadde anon;(550)
    • And lat him bringen ounces two or three;
    • And whan he comth, as faste shul ye see1105
    • A wonder thing, which ye saugh never er this.’
    • ‘Sir,’ quod the preest, ‘it shall be doon, y-wis.’
    • He bad his servant fecchen him this thing,
    • And he al redy was at his bidding,
    • And wente him forth, and cam anon agayn1110
    • With this quik-silver, soothly for to sayn,
    • And took thise ounces three to the chanoun;
    • And he hem leyde fayre and wel adoun,(560)
    • And bad the servant coles for to bringe,
    • That he anon mighte go to his werkinge.1115
    • The coles right anon weren y-fet,
    • And this chanoun took out a crosselet
    • Of his bosom, and shewed it the preest.
    • ‘This instrument,’ quod he, ‘which that thou seest,
    • Tak in thyn hand, and put thy-self ther-inne1120
    • Of this quik-silver an ounce, and heer biginne,
    • In the name of Crist, to wexe a philosofre.
    • Ther been ful fewe, whiche that I wolde profre(570)
    • To shewen hem thus muche of my science.
    • For ye shul seen heer, by experience,1125
    • That this quik-silver wol I mortifye
    • Right in your sighte anon, withouten lye,
    • And make it as good silver and as fyn
    • As ther is any in your purs or myn,
    • Or elleswher, and make it malliable;1130
    • And elles, holdeth me fals and unable
    • Amonges folk for ever to appere!
    • I have a poudre heer, that coste me dere,(580)
    • Shal make al good, for it is cause of al
    • My conning, which that I yow shewen shal.1135
    • Voydeth your man, and lat him be ther-oute,
    • And shet the dore, whyls we been aboute
    • Our privetee, that no man us espye
    • Whyls that we werke in this philosophye.’
    • Al as he bad, fulfilled was in dede,1140
    • This ilke servant anon-right out yede,
    • And his maister shette the dore anon,
    • And to hir labour speedily they gon.(590)
    • This preest, at this cursed chanouns bidding,
    • Up-on the fyr anon sette this thing,1145
    • And blew the fyr, and bisied him ful faste;
    • And this chanoun in-to the croslet caste
    • A poudre, noot I wher-of that it was
    • Y-maad, other of chalk, other of glas,
    • Or som-what elles, was nat worth a flye,1150
    • To blynde with the preest; and bad him hye
    • The coles for to couchen al above
    • The croslet, ‘for, in tokening I thee love,’(600)
    • Quod this chanoun, ‘thyn owene hondes two
    • Shul werche al thing which that shal heer be do.’1155
    • ‘Graunt mercy,’ quod the preest, and was ful glad,
    • And couched coles as the chanoun bad.
    • And whyle he bisy was, this feendly wrecche,
    • This fals chanoun, the foule feend him fecche!
    • Out of his bosom took a bechen cole,1160
    • In which ful subtilly was maad an hole,
    • And ther-in put was of silver lymaille
    • An ounce, and stopped was, with-outen fayle,(610)
    • The hole with wex, to kepe the lymail in.
    • And understondeth, that this false gin1165
    • Was nat maad ther, but it was maad bifore;
    • And othere thinges I shal telle more
    • Herafterward, which that he with him broghte;
    • Er he cam ther, him to bigyle he thoghte,
    • And so he dide, er that they wente a-twinne;1170
    • Til he had terved him, coude he not blinne.
    • It dulleth me whan that I of him speke,
    • On his falshede fayn wolde I me wreke,(620)
    • If I wiste how; but he is heer and ther:
    • He is so variaunt, he abit no-wher.1175
    • But taketh heed now, sirs, for goddes love!
    • He took his cole of which I spak above,
    • And in his hond he baar it prively.
    • And whyls the preest couchede busily
    • The coles, as I tolde yow er this,1180
    • This chanoun seyde, ‘freend, ye doon amis;
    • This is nat couched as it oghte be;
    • But sone I shal amenden it,’ quod he.(630)
    • ‘Now lat me medle therwith but a whyle,
    • For of yow have I pitee, by seint Gyle!1185
    • Ye been right hoot, I see wel how ye swete,
    • Have heer a cloth, and wype awey the wete.’
    • And whyles that the preest wyped his face,
    • This chanoun took his cole with harde grace,
    • And leyde it above, up-on the middeward1190
    • Of the croslet, and blew wel afterward,
    • Til that the coles gonne faste brenne.
    • ‘Now yeve us drinke,’ quod the chanoun thenne,(640)
    • ‘As swythe al shal be wel, I undertake;
    • Sitte we doun, and lat us mery make.’1195
    • And whan that this chanounes bechen cole
    • Was brent, al the lymaille, out of the hole,
    • Into the croslet fil anon adoun;
    • And so it moste nedes, by resoun,
    • Sin it so even aboven couched was;1200
    • But ther-of wiste the preest no-thing, alas!
    • He demed alle the coles y-liche good,
    • For of the sleighte he no-thing understood.(650)
    • And whan this alkamistre saugh his tyme,
    • ‘Rys up,’ quod he, ‘sir preest, and stondeth by me;1205
    • And for I woot wel ingot have ye noon,
    • Goth, walketh forth, and bring us a chalk-stoon;
    • For I wol make oon of the same shap
    • That is an ingot, if I may han hap.
    • And bringeth eek with yow a bolle or a panne,1210
    • Ful of water, and ye shul see wel thanne
    • How that our bisinesse shal thryve and preve.
    • And yet, for ye shul han no misbileve(660)
    • Ne wrong conceit of me in your absence,
    • I ne wol nat been out of your presence,1215
    • But go with yow, and come with yow ageyn.’
    • The chambre-dore, shortly for to seyn,
    • They opened and shette, and wente hir weye.
    • And forth with hem they carieden the keye,
    • And come agayn with-outen any delay.1220
    • What sholde I tarien al the longe day?
    • He took the chalk, and shoop it in the wyse
    • Of an ingot, as I shal yow devyse.(670)
    • I seye, he took out of his owene sleve,
    • A teyne of silver (yvele mote he cheve!)1225
    • Which that ne was nat but an ounce of weighte;
    • And taketh heed now of his cursed sleighte!
    • He shoop his ingot, in lengthe and eek in brede,
    • Of this teyne, with-outen any drede,
    • So slyly, that the preest it nat espyde;1230
    • And in his sleve agayn he gan it hyde;
    • And fro the fyr he took up his matere,
    • And in thingot putte it with mery chere,(680)
    • And in the water-vessel he it caste
    • Whan that him luste, and bad the preest as faste,1235
    • ‘Look what ther is, put in thyn hand and grope,
    • Thow finde shalt ther silver, as I hope;
    • What, devel of helle! sholde it elles be?
    • Shaving of silver silver is, pardee!’
    • He putte his hond in, and took up a teyne1240
    • Of silver fyn, and glad in every veyne
    • Was this preest, whan he saugh that it was so.
    • ‘Goddes blessing, and his modres also,(690)
    • And alle halwes have ye, sir chanoun,’
    • Seyde this preest, ‘and I hir malisoun,1245
    • But, and ye vouche-sauf to techen me
    • This noble craft and this subtilitee,
    • I wol be youre, in al that ever I may!’
    • Quod the chanoun, ‘yet wol I make assay
    • The second tyme, that ye may taken hede1250
    • And been expert of this, and in your nede
    • Another day assaye in myn absence
    • This disciplyne and this crafty science.(700)
    • Lat take another ounce,’ quod he tho,
    • ‘Of quik-silver, with-outen wordes mo,1255
    • And do ther-with as ye han doon er this
    • With that other, which that now silver is.’
    • This preest him bisieth in al that he can
    • To doon as this chanoun, this cursed man,
    • Comanded him, and faste he blew the fyr,1260
    • For to come to theffect of his desyr.
    • And this chanoun, right in the mene whyle,
    • Al redy was, the preest eft to bigyle,(710)
    • And, for a countenance, in his hande he bar
    • An holwe stikke (tak keep and be war!)1265
    • In the ende of which an ounce, and na-more,
    • Of silver lymail put was, as bifore
    • Was in his cole, and stopped with wex weel
    • For to kepe in his lymail every deel.
    • And whyl this preest was in his bisinesse,1270
    • This chanoun with his stikke gan him dresse
    • To him anon, and his pouder caste in
    • As he did er; (the devel out of his skin(720)
    • Him terve, I pray to god, for his falshede;
    • For he was ever fals in thoght and dede);1275
    • And with this stikke, above the croslet,
    • That was ordeyned with that false get,
    • He stired the coles, til relente gan
    • The wex agayn the fyr, as every man,
    • But it a fool be, woot wel it mot nede,1280
    • And al that in the stikke was out yede,
    • And in the croslet hastily it fel.
    • Now gode sirs, what wol ye bet than wel?(730)
    • Whan that this preest thus was bigyled ageyn,
    • Supposing noght but trouthe, soth to seyn,1285
    • He was so glad, that I can nat expresse
    • In no manere his mirthe and his gladnesse;
    • And to the chanoun he profred eftsone
    • Body and good; ‘ye,’ quod the chanoun sone,
    • ‘Though povre I be, crafty thou shalt me finde;1290
    • I warne thee, yet is ther more bihinde.
    • Is ther any coper her-inne?’ seyde he.
    • ‘Ye,’ quod the preest, ‘sir, I trowe wel ther be.’(740)
    • ‘Elles go by us som, and that as swythe,
    • Now, gode sir, go forth thy wey and hy the.’1295
    • He wente his wey, and with the coper cam,
    • And this chanoun it in his handes nam,
    • And of that coper weyed out but an ounce.
    • Al to simple is my tonge to pronounce,
    • As ministre of my wit, the doublenesse1300
    • Of this chanoun, rote of al cursednesse.
    • He semed freendly to hem that knewe him noght,
    • But he was feendly bothe in herte and thoght.(750)
    • It werieth me to telle of his falsnesse,
    • And nathelees yet wol I it expresse,1305
    • To thentente that men may be war therby,
    • And for noon other cause, trewely.
    • He putte his ounce of coper in the croslet,
    • And on the fyr as swythe he hath it set,
    • And caste in poudre, and made the preest to blowe,1310
    • And in his werking for to stoupe lowe,
    • As he dide er, and al nas but a Iape;
    • Right as him liste, the preest he made his ape;(760)
    • And afterward in the ingot he it caste,
    • And in the panne putte it at the laste1315
    • Of water, and in he putte his owene hond.
    • And in his sleve (as ye biforn-hond
    • Herde me telle) he hadde a silver teyne.
    • He slyly took it out, this cursed heyne—
    • Unwiting this preest of his false craft—1320
    • And in the pannes botme he hath it laft;
    • And in the water rombled to and fro,
    • And wonder prively took up also(770)
    • The coper teyne, noght knowing this preest,
    • And hidde it, and him hente by the breest,1325
    • And to him spak, and thus seyde in his game,
    • ‘Stoupeth adoun, by god, ye be to blame,
    • Helpeth me now, as I dide yow whyl-er,
    • Putte in your hand, and loketh what is ther.’
    • This preest took up this silver teyne anon,1330
    • And thanne seyde the chanoun, ‘lat us gon
    • With thise three teynes, which that we han wroght,
    • To som goldsmith, and wite if they been oght.(780)
    • For, by my feith, I nolde, for myn hood,
    • But-if that they were silver, fyn and good,1335
    • And that as swythe preved shal it be.’
    • Un-to the goldsmith with thise teynes three
    • They wente, and putte thise teynes in assay
    • To fyr and hamer; mighte no man sey nay,
    • But that they weren as hem oghte be.1340
    • This sotted preest, who was gladder than he?
    • Was never brid gladder agayn the day,
    • Ne nightingale, in the sesoun of May,(790)
    • Nas never noon that luste bet to singe;
    • Ne lady lustier in carolinge1345
    • Or for to speke of love and wommanhede,
    • Ne knight in armes to doon an hardy dede
    • To stonde in grace of his lady dere,
    • Than had this preest this sory craft to lere;
    • And to the chanoun thus he spak and seyde,1350
    • ‘For love of god, that for us alle deyde,
    • And as I may deserve it un-to yow,
    • What shal this receit coste? telleth now!’(800)
    • ‘By our lady,’ quod this chanoun, ‘it is dere.
    • I warne yow wel; for, save I and a frere,1355
    • In Engelond ther can no man it make.’
    • ‘No fors,’ quod he, ‘now, sir, for goddes sake,
    • What shal I paye? telleth me, I preye.’
    • ‘Y-wis,’ quod he, ‘it is ful dere, I seye;
    • Sir, at o word, if that thee list it have,1360
    • Ye shul paye fourty pound, so god me save!
    • And, nere the freendship that ye dide er this
    • To me, ye sholde paye more, y-wis.’(810)
    • This preest the somme of fourty pound anon
    • Of nobles fette, and took hem everichon1365
    • To this chanoun, for this ilke receit;
    • Al his werking nas but fraude and deceit.
    • ‘Sir preest,’ he seyde, ‘I kepe han no loos
    • Of my craft, for I wolde it kept were cloos;
    • And as ye love me, kepeth it secree;1370
    • For, and men knewe al my subtilitee,
    • By god, they wolden han so greet envye
    • To me, by-cause of my philosophye,(820)
    • I sholde be deed, ther were non other weye.’
    • ‘God it forbede!’ quod the preest, ‘what sey ye?’1375
    • Yet hadde I lever spenden al the good
    • Which that I have (and elles wexe I wood!)
    • Than that ye sholden falle in swich mescheef.’
    • ‘For your good wil, sir, have ye right good preef,’
    • Quod the ch

      GROUP H.

      [725. ]E. youre; Hl. ȝour.

      [726. ]E. Hn. Cm. narette; Cp. Pt. Hl. ne rette.

      [734. ]E. or; Hl. ne; rest and.

      [741. ]All but Hl. om. that.

      [747. ]E. chiere. E. hoost (see l. 751).

      [752. ]Hl. han; rest om.

      [754. ]E. Hn. was.

      [755. ]E. Hn. Boold.

      [756. ]Cm. Cp. lakkede; E. lakked.

      [761. ]now] Hl. lo.

      [764. ]Hl. ne saugh; rest saugh nat (seigh not, &c.). Hl. Cm. mery; E. myrie.

      [774. ]a] E. the; Hn. om.

      [778. ]All but Hl. om. Now.

      [782. ]E. But if; rest But. E. myrie. Hl. merye smyteth of.

      [785. ]Hl. nas.

      [787. ]Cp. verdit; Pt. veredit; Hl. Ln. verdite; Cm. verdoit; E. Hn. voirdit.

      [791. ]Cp. Hl. your; rest our; cf. l 803.

      [728. ]E. omits a.

      [740. ]E. Pt. Ln. Hl. For so; but Cp. omits For.

      [761. ]E. omits how.

      [762. ]E. Cm. papeer; Ln. papere; Lich. papire; Cp. Pt. Hl. paupere. (Tyrwhitt reads pepere.)

      [764. ]The MSS. have lampe, laumpe, lamp.

      [767. ]Lich. Pt. eyre; Ln. eyere; E. eyr; Cm. ayr; Cp. Hl. aier.

      [775. ]E. in; Cm. &; rest on.

      [776. ]E. And; rest Of.

      [782. ]E. Cm. a; Ln. in; rest on.

      [782. ]Cm. Pt. Ln. weye, leye; rest way, lay.

      [783. ]Cm. Pt. Ln. weye, leye; rest way, lay.

      [790. ]E. vertgrees; Li. Cm. Cp. Hl. verdegres; Pt. verdegrees.

      [792. ]E. Li. Hl. vrinals; Cm. vrynallis; Cp. Pt. vrinales.

      [803. ]E. purpos if; rest craft if that.

      [806. ]The MSS. all retain an.

      [808. ]Miswritten pottes in E.; Hl. poketts.

      [812. ]E. and; rest or.

      [813. ]Accent alum on the u.

      [817. ]E. And of oure; rest omit And of.

      [820. ]E. seuene; rest foure.

      [834. ]E. omits so.

      [836. ]E. oght hath; rest hath oght (ought).

      [838. ]E. Cm. Hl. Askauns; Ln. Ascance; rest Ascaunce

      [846. ]E. Cm. And; rest Al.

      [860. ]E. Pt. Hl. ynowe, rowe; Li. ynogh, rogh; Cm. I-nogh, rogh; Cp. ynough, rough.

      [861. ]E. Pt. Hl. ynowe, rowe; Li. ynogh, rogh; Cm. I-nogh, rogh; Cp. ynough, rough.

      [864. ]we (2)] E. it.

      [867. ]E. With; rest And.

      [868. ]Cm. I-mad vs; Hl. I-made vs; E. maad vs; rest vs made.

      [871. ]E. omits euer.

      [875. ]Cm. to; rest omit.

      [880. ]E. Inne at; rest in a.

      [881. ]E. brat; rest bak.

      [882. ]E. Li. the; rest this.

      [888. ]E. a Mile from hem; rest from hem a myle.

      [889. ]E. truste; rest trusteth.

      [890. ]E. And; rest Lo. E. smel; rest smellyng.

      [899. ]E. Ln. Lich. that; rest than.

      [902. ]dar] E. Ln. dare.

      [905. ]E. oft.

      [912. ]E. Cm. synke; rest sinken.

      [915. ]E. lepte; rest lepe, lepen.

      [918. ]E. lord is; rest is lord.

      [919. ]So E. Cm.; rest Nis ther no more wo ne anger ne ire.

      [922. ]E. Cm. along; rest long

      [927. ]E. fourthe; see l. 824.

      [930. ]Cm. Hl. long; rest along; see l. 922.

      [931. ]E. vs is; rest is vs.

      [938. ]Cm. I-swepid; Ln. yswepped; E. sweped; Cp. Pt. Hl. yswoped.

      [951. ]E. shal; rest wol, wil, wele.

      [952. ]E. bryngen; rest bringe.

      [953. ]E. omits sirs.

      [956. ]E. And; rest But.

      [962. ]E. euery; rest al, alle. Cm. schynyth; Ln. schyneth; Hl. schineth; E. seineth; Cp. semeth.

      [963. ]Cp. Pt. Ln. it; E. Cm. Hl. omit it.

      [964. ]E. to; rest at.

      [965. ]E. Nis; rest Ne is.

      [966. ]E. omits lo.

      [967. ]E. Cm. wiseste; rest wisest.

      [972. ]E. was; rest is. Cf. l. 987.

      [976. ]E. sleighte; Hl. sleight; rest sleightes.

      [978. ]E. lyne myghte; rest myghte lyuen.

      [979. ]E. nas; Ln. ne is; rest nis, nys.

      [991. ]Cp. Pt Ln. tellen; rest telle.

      [993. ]E. desclaundre; rest sclaundre; see l. 998.

      [994. ]E. Al-though that; rest omit that.

      [997. ]E. o; rest a.

      [1002. ]Cm. apostellis; Li. aposteles; E. apostles.

      [1004. ]E. Hl. a blame; rest omit a.

      [1008. ]Cm. Remeuyth; E. Remoeueth.

      [1011. ]F. herketh.

      [1012. ]E. omits an.

      [1013. ]E. had dwelled; rest dwelled hadde (or had).

      [1043. ]E. Cm. a thyng; rest omit a.

      [1045. ]E. Ln. In-to; rest Vn-to.

      [1046. ]E. or; rest and.

      [1047. ]E. the; Hl. your; rest is your.

      [1056. ]E. if that; rest and if (or yif.)

      [1059. ]Cp. Hl. heed; E. Li. heede.

      [1061. ]After sir, E. wrongly inserts quod he.

      [1073. ]E. Cm. false; rest fals.

      [1078. ]Hn. Hl. conceyt, deceyt; E. conceite, deceite.

      [1079. ]Hn. Hl. conceyt, deceyt; E. conceite, deceite.

      [1080. ]E. for; rest to.

      [1085. ]E. his; Cm. heigh; rest thy.

      [1087. ]Cm. that, which seems required; rest omit.

      [1101. ]E. heede; Hl. heed; Cm. hed.

      [1103. ]E. Cm. hadde it; rest it hadde.

      [1106. ]Cm. Cp. say; E. saugh.

      [1111. ]E. Cm. soothly; rest schortly.

      [1112. ]Hl. took; E. toke.

      [1113. ]E. Cm. hem; rest it.

      [1118. ]E. to the; rest omit to.

      [1120. ]Hl. Cp. Tak; E. Taake.

      [1123. ]E. to whiche; Cm. to whiche that; rest whiche that.

      [1127. ]E. I wol nat; Hl. with-outen; Cm. with-outyn; the rest withoute (or without.)

      [1128. ]E. omits it.

      [1135. ]E. to yow; rest omit to.

      [1137. ]Hl. Cp. Pt. schitte.

      [1147. ]Cm. Hl. croslet; E. Li. crosselet. So in 1153.

      [1149. ]other (2)] E. Li. or; Pt. or ellis.

      [1155. ]Cm. Hl. that; E. om.; rest as. E. Cm. heer; rest om.

      [1157. ]E. Cm. cole; rest coles. E. that; Cm. that the; rest the.

      [1159. ]Li. Pt. Ln. fals; rest false.

      [1160. ]E. he took; rest omit he.

      [1162. ]E. lemaille; but Cm. lymayle, lymayl; see l. 853.

      [1163. ]E. lemaille; but Cm. lymayle, lymayl; see l. 853.

      [1164. ]E. lemaille; but Cm. lymayle, lymayl; see l. 853.

      [1171. ]E. terned; Cm. ternede; rest torned, turned. E. he coude.

      [1175. ]E. Cp. that he; rest omit that.

      [1177. ]E. this; rest his; see l. 1189.

      [1179. ]Cm. couchede; Cp. couchide; rest couched.

      [1188. ]Cm. Pt. whilis; Hl. Lichf. whiles; E. whils.

      [1189. ]So E.; Cm. with sory grace (see l. 665). Most MSS. have I shrewe his face, and make l. 1188 end with him wyped has.

      [1190. ]E. has aboue vp on; Cm. the same, but omitting it; Hl. abouen on; the rest vpon abouen.

      [1191. ]Cm. Hl. croslet; E. Cp. crosselet.

      [1195. ]E. myrie; Cm. Cp. merye; rest mery.

      [1200. ]E. abouen it; rest aboue.

      [1203. ]the] E. that.

      [1205. ]Lichf. Cp. Pt. stondeth; Ln. Hl. stonde; Cm. stand; E. sit.

      [1206. ]ye] E. I.

      [1214. ]E. conceite.

      [1226. ]Cm. ne; rest omit.

      [1227. ]E. taak; rest taketh.

      [1228. ]E. eek; rest omit.

      [1229. ]Tyrwhitt reads Of thilke; I propose—As of this teyne.

      [1236. ]E. What that heer is; rest Look what ther is.

      [1239. ]E. omits ll. 1238, 1239. From Lichf.

      [1242. ]E. Hl. omit that; found in Cm. Cp. Pt. Ln.

      [1247. ]Hl. subtilite; Cm. sotylete; E. subtiltee; rest sotilte, sotiltie; see l. 620.

      [1249. ]E. preest; rest chanoun.

      [1260. ]E. he; rest om.

      [1265. ]Hl. keep; E. kepe; Cm. keepe; rest hede.

      [1268. ]E. omits Was.

      [1272. ]Lichf. Ln. pouder; Cm. poudere; E. Cp. poudre.

      [1274. ]E. terve; Cm. Pt. turne; rest torne.

      [1277. ]E. Cm. Iet (= jet); Hl. get; Ln. gett; Cp. Pt. gette.

      [1283. ]Cm. goode: E. good; see l. 1295. Cp. Pt. Ln. The preest supposede nothing but wel.

      [1284. ]Cp. Pt. Ln. But busyed him faste, and was wonder fayn.

      [1286. ]E. ne kan; rest omit ne.

      [1292. ]So all.

      [1295. ]Cm. Hl. goode; E. good; rest omit.

      [1301. ]E. Cm. alle; rest omit; read al.

      [1308. ]Cm. his; E. the; rest this.

      [1316. ]E. the water; rest water and.

      [1318. ]E. omits he.

      [1319. ]Cp. Hl. took; Cm. tok; E. tooke.

      [1328. ]E. a; rest I.

      [1336. ]E. it shal; Ln. schal he; rest shal it.

      [1339. ]E. seye; Cm. sey.

      [1344. ]E. man; rest noon (non).

      [1353. ]E. receite; Lichf. Cp. Hl. receyt.

      [1371. ]E. Cp. knewen; Cm. knewyn; rest knewe. Ln. subtilite; Cm. subtilete; E. soutiltee; see ll. 620, 1247.

      [1377. ]E. or; rest and.

      [1387. ]E. Cm. omit hir.

      [1390. ]E. Hl. vnnethe; rest vnnethes.

      []Heading:from E. Cp.; Cm. has—Heryth the merye wordys of the Host to the cok of Lundene.