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SIR THOPAS. - Geoffrey Chaucer, The Complete Works of Geoffrey Chaucer, vol. 4 (The Canterbury Tales) [1899]

Edition used:

The Complete Works of Geoffrey Chaucer, edited from numerous manuscripts by the Rev. Walter W. Skeat (2nd ed.) (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1899). 7 vols. Vol. 4.

Part of: The Complete Works of Geoffrey Chaucer, 7 vols.

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SIR THOPAS.

Here biginneth Chaucers Tale of Thopas.

    • LISTETH, lordes, in good entent,
    • And I wol telle verrayment
    • Of mirthe and of solas;
    • Al of a knyght was fair and gent1905
    • In bataille and in tourneyment,
    • His name was sir Thopas.
    • Y-born he was in fer contree,
    • In Flaundres, al biyonde the see,
    • At Popering, in the place;1910
    • His fader was a man ful free,(10)
    • And lord he was of that contree,
    • As it was goddes grace.
    • Sir Thopas wex a doghty swayn,
    • Whyt was his face as payndemayn,1915
    • His lippes rede as rose;
    • His rode is lyk scarlet in grayn,
    • And I yow telle in good certayn,
    • He hadde a semely nose.
    • His heer, his berd was lyk saffroun,1920
    • That to his girdel raughte adoun;(20)
    • His shoon of Cordewane.
    • Of Brugges were his hosen broun,
    • His robe was of ciclatoun,
    • That coste many a Iane.1925
    • He coude hunte at wilde deer,
    • And ryde an hauking for riveer,
    • With grey goshauk on honde;
    • Ther-to he was a good archeer,
    • Of wrastling was ther noon his peer,1930
    • Ther any ram shal stonde.(30)
    • Ful many a mayde, bright in bour,
    • They moorne for him, paramour,
    • Whan hem were bet to slepe;
    • But he was chast and no lechour,1935
    • And sweet as is the bremble-flour
    • That bereth the rede hepe.
    • And so bifel up-on a day,
    • For sothe, as I yow telle may,
    • Sir Thopas wolde out ryde;1940
    • He worth upon his stede gray,(40)
    • And in his honde a launcegay,
    • A long swerd by his syde.
    • He priketh thurgh a fair forest,
    • Ther-inne is many a wilde best,1945
    • Ye, bothe bukke and hare;
    • And, as he priketh north and est,
    • I telle it yow, him hadde almest
    • Bitid a sory care.
    • Ther springen herbes grete and smale,1950
    • The lycorys and cetewale,(50)
    • And many a clowe-gilofre;
    • And notemuge to putte in ale,
    • Whether it be moyste or stale,
    • Or for to leye in cofre.1955
    • The briddes singe, it is no nay,
    • The sparhauk and the papeiay,
    • That Ioye it was to here;
    • The thrustelcok made eek his lay,
    • The wodedowve upon the spray1960
    • She sang ful loude and clere.(60)
    • Sir Thopas fil in love-longinge
    • Al whan he herde the thrustel singe,
    • And priked as he were wood:
    • His faire stede in his prikinge1965
    • So swatte that men mighte him wringe,
    • His sydes were al blood.
    • Sir Thopas eek so wery was
    • For prikinge on the softe gras,
    • So fiers was his corage,1970
    • That doun he leyde him in that plas(70)
    • To make his stede som solas,
    • And yaf him good forage.
    • ‘O seinte Marie, benedicite!
    • What eyleth this love at me1975
    • To binde me so sore?
    • Me dremed al this night, pardee,
    • An elf-queen shal my lemman be,
    • And slepe under my gore.
    • An elf-queen wol I love, y-wis,1980
    • For in this world no womman is(80)
    • Worthy to be my make

      [T. 13722

    • In toune;

      [T. 13722

    • Alle othere wommen I forsake,

      [T. 13723

    • And to an elf-queen I me take1985
    • By dale and eek by doune!’
    • In-to his sadel he clamb anoon,
    • And priketh over style and stoon
    • An elf-queen for tespye,
    • Til he so longe had riden and goon1990
    • That he fond, in a privee woon,(90)
    • The contree of Fairye

      [T. 13731

    • So wilde;

      [T. 13734

    • For in that contree was ther noon
    • That to him dorste ryde or goon,1995
    • Neither wyf ne childe.
    • Til that ther cam a greet geaunt,
    • His name was sir Olifaunt,
    • A perilous man of dede;
    • He seyde, ‘child, by Termagaunt,2000
    • But-if thou prike out of myn haunt,(100)
    • Anon I slee thy stede

      [T. 13743

    • With mace.

      [T. 13743

    • Heer is the queen of Fayerye,
    • With harpe and pype and simphonye2005
    • Dwelling in this place.’
    • The child seyde, ‘al-so mote I thee,
    • Tomorwe wol I mete thee
    • Whan I have myn armoure;
    • And yet I hope, par ma fay,2010
    • That thou shalt with this launcegay(110)
    • Abyen it ful soure;

      [T. 13752

    • Thy mawe

      [T. 13752

    • Shal I percen, if I may,
    • Er it be fully pryme of day,2015
    • For heer thou shalt be slawe.’
    • Sir Thopas drow abak ful faste;
    • This geaunt at him stones caste
    • Out of a fel staf-slinge;
    • But faire escapeth child Thopas,2020
    • And al it was thurgh goddes gras,(120)
    • And thurgh his fair beringe.
    • Yet listeth, lordes, to my tale
    • Merier than the nightingale,
    • For now I wol yow roune2025
    • How sir Thopas with sydes smale,
    • Priking over hil and dale,
    • Is come agayn to toune.
    • His merie men comanded he
    • To make him bothe game and glee,2030
    • For nedes moste he fighte(130)
    • With a geaunt with hevedes three,
    • For paramour and Iolitee
    • Of oon that shoon ful brighte.
    • ‘Do come,’ he seyde, ‘my minstrales,2035
    • And gestours, for to tellen tales
    • Anon in myn arminge;
    • Of romances that been royales,
    • Of popes and of cardinales,
    • And eek of love-lykinge.’2040
    • They fette him first the swete wyn,(140)
    • And mede eek in a maselyn,
    • And royal spicerye;
    • Of gingebreed that was ful fyn,
    • And lycorys, and eek comyn,2045
    • With sugre that is so trye.
    • He dide next his whyte lere
    • Of clooth of lake fyn and clere
    • A breech and eek a sherte;
    • And next his sherte an aketoun,2050
    • And over that an habergeoun(150)
    • For percinge of his herte;
    • And over that a fyn hauberk,
    • Was al y-wroght of Iewes werk,
    • Ful strong it was of plate;2055
    • And over that his cote-armour
    • As whyt as is a lily-flour,
    • In which he wol debate.
    • His sheeld was al of gold so reed,
    • And ther-in was a bores heed,2060
    • A charbocle bisyde;(160)
    • And there he swoor, on ale and breed,
    • How that ‘the geaunt shal be deed,
    • Bityde what bityde!’
    • His Iambeux were of quirboilly,2065
    • His swerdes shethe of yvory,
    • His helm of laton bright;
    • His sadel was of rewel-boon,
    • His brydel as the sonne shoon,
    • Or as the mone light.2070
    • His spere was of fyn ciprees,(170)
    • That bodeth werre, and no-thing pees,
    • The heed ful sharpe y-grounde;
    • His stede was al dappel-gray,
    • It gooth an ambel in the way2075
    • Ful softely and rounde

      [T. 13815

    • In londe.

      [T. 13815

    • Lo, lordes myne, heer is a fit!
    • If ye wol any more of it,
    • To telle it wol I fonde.2080
    • [The Second Fit.]
    • Now hold your mouth, par charitee,(180)
    • Bothe knight and lady free,
    • And herkneth to my spelle;
    • Of bataille and of chivalry,
    • And of ladyes love-drury2085
    • Anon I wol yow telle.
    • Men speke of romances of prys,
    • Of Horn child and of Ypotys,
    • Of Bevis and sir Gy,
    • Of sir Libeux and Pleyn-damour;2090
    • But sir Thopas, he bereth the flour(190)
    • Of royal chivalry.
    • His gode stede al he bistrood,
    • And forth upon his wey he glood
    • As sparkle out of the bronde;2095
    • Up-on his crest he bar a tour,
    • And ther-in stiked a lily-flour,
    • God shilde his cors fro shonde!
    • And for he was a knight auntrous,
    • He nolde slepen in non hous,2100
    • But liggen in his hode;(200)
    • His brighte helm was his wonger,
    • And by him baiteth his dextrer
    • Of herbes fyne and gode.
    • Him-self drank water of the wel,2105
    • As did the knight sir Percivel,
    • So worthy under wede,
    • Til on a day—(207)

Here the Host stinteth Chaucer of his Tale of Thopas.

[]Heading.From E. (E. Heere).

[1922. ]E. shoos; Hn. Pt. shoon; rest schoon, schon, schone.

[1927. ]E. Hn. Cm. Hl. for; Cp. by þe; Pt. Ln. for þe.

[1931. ]E. Hn. Cm. Hl. shal; Cp. schulde; Pt. shulde; Ln. scholde.

[1938. ]Hn. Hl. it fel; Cm. it fil.

[1949. ]Cm. Hl. Bytid; rest Bitidde, Betydde (!).

[1959. ]E. hir; rest his.

[1960. ]E. a; rest the.

[1980. ]Hn. Cm. Hl. haue; rest loue.

[1989. ]So E. Hn. Cm.; Cp. Pt. Ln. to aspie; Hl. to spye.

[1995. ]Not in the best MSS.; supplied from MS. Reg. 17 D. 15 (Tyrwhitt).

[2000. ]Hl. swar; rest seyde.

[2004. ]Cp. Hl. fayerye; E. Hn. Cm. Fairye.

[2005. ]Hl. lute; rest pype or pipe.

[2008. ]E. Hl. meete with; rest omit with.

[2012. ]E. Hn. sowre; Cm. soure; rest sore.

[2014. ]E. Cm. Thyn hauberk shal I percen, if I may; but the rest rightly omit Thyn hauberk.

[2020. ]E. Cm. sire; rest child.

[2025. ]Cp. Pt. Ln. insert For now, which the rest omit.

[2027. ]hil] Hl. hul; Cp. Pt. Ln. downe.

[2028. ]E. Cm. comen.

[2032. ]E. Hn. heuedes; Hl. heedes; Cm. hedis; Cp. Pt. Ln. hedes.

[2038. ]Hn. Pt. Hl. reales.

[2041. ]E. sette; rest fette or fet. E. Hn. Cm. omit the.

[2044. ]E. And; Hn. Cm. Hl. Of. Cp. Pt. Ln. omit ll. 2042-4.

[2046. ]E. alone retains so.

[2058. ]Cm. wolde; Hl. wold; rest wol, wole, wil.

[2061. ]Hn. Cm. Pt. Hl. by his syde; Cp. him besyde.

[2063. ]Cm. Cp. Ln. schulde

[2068. ]Pt Hl. rowel; Cp. Ln. ruel.

[2071. ]E. it was; rest omit it.

[2084. ]E. batailles; Hn. bataille; rest bataile, batail, batell.

[2089. ]E. Pt. and of; rest omit of.

[2094. ]E. rood; rest glood, glod, glode.

[2095. ]Hl. Pt. spark; Cp. Ln. sparcles.

[2107. ]Hl. worthy; E. Hn. worly; Pt. worthely; Cm. Cp. Ln. omit ll. 2105-8.

Colophon.From E. (E. Heere; Hoost).