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Front Page Titles (by Subject) APPENDIX K.: THE SNOWDROP AND THE CRITIC, 1 To the Editor of the Pennsylvania Magazine, 1775. - The Writings of Thomas Paine, Vol. IV (1791-1804)
APPENDIX K.: THE SNOWDROP AND THE CRITIC, 1 To the Editor of the Pennsylvania Magazine, 1775. - Thomas Paine, The Writings of Thomas Paine, Vol. IV (1791-1804) [1791]Edition used:The Writings of Thomas Paine, Collected and Edited by Moncure Daniel Conway (New York: G.P. Putnam’s Sons, 1894). Vol. 4.
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- General Introduction, With Last Gleanings, Historical and Biographical.
- The Age of Reason. Editor’s Introduction.
- I.: The Age of Reason.
- Chapter I.: The Author’s Profession of Faith.
- Chapter II.: Of Missions and Revelations.
- Chapter III.: Concerning the Character of Jesus Christ, and His History.
- Chapter IV.: Of the Bases of Christianity.
- Chapter V.: Examination In Detail of the Preceding Bases.
- Chapter VI.: Of the True Theology.
- Chapter VII.: Examination of the Old Testament.
- Chapter VIII.: Of the New Testament.
- Chapter IX.: In What the True Revelation Consists.
- Chapter X.: Concerning God, and the Lights Cast On His Existence and Attributes By the Bible.
- Chapter XI.: Of the Theology of the Christians; and the True Theology.
- Chapter XII.: The Effects of Christianism On Education. Proposed Reforms.
- Chapter XIII.: Comparison of Christianism With the Religious Ideas Inspired By Nature.
- Chapter XIV.: System of the Universe.
- Chapter XV.: Advantages of the Existence of Many Worlds In Each Solar System.
- Chapter XVI.: Application of the Preceding to the System of the Christians.
- Chapter XVII.: Of the Means Employed In All Time, and Almost Universally, to Deceive the Peoples.
- Recapitulation.
- The Age of Reason.: Part II.
- Preface.
- Chapter I.: The Old Testament.
- Chapter II.: The New Testament.
- Chapter III.: Conclusion.
- III.: Letters Concerning %u201cthe Age of Reason.%u201d
- IV.: Prosecution of the Age of Reason. 1
- V.: The Existence of God. a Discourse At the Society of Theophilanthropists, Paris. 1
- VI.: Worship and Church Bells. a Letter to Camille Jordan. 1
- VII.: Answer to the Bishop of Llandaff. Editorial Note.
- VIII.: Origin of Free-masonry. 1
- IX.: Prospect Papers. Editor’s Preface.
- X.: Examination of Prophecies. 1 Author’s Preface.
- XI.: A Letter to Andrew Dean. 1
- XII.: Predestination.
- Appendix A.: Atuobiographical Sketch.
- Appendix B.
- Appendix C.: Scientific Memoranda.
- Appendix D.: The Iron Bridge.
- Appendix E.: the Construction of Iron Bridges.
- Appendix F.: to the People of England On the Invasion of England.
- Appendix G.: Constitutional Reform. 1
- Appendix H.: Constitutions, Governments, and Charters.
- Appendix I.: The Cause of the Yellow Fever, and the Means of Preventing It In Places Not Yet Infected With It.
- Appendix J.: Liberty of the Press. 1
- Appendix K.: the Snowdrop and the Critic, 1 to the Editor of the Pennsylvania Magazine, 1775.
- Appendix L. 1: Case of the Officers of Excise; With Remarks On the Qualifications of Officers, and On the Numerous Evils Arising to the Revenue, From the Insufficiency of the Present Salary: Humbly Addressed to the Members of Both Houses of Parliament.
- Appendix M.: The Will of Thomas Paine.
APPENDIX K.
SONGS AND RHYMES.
THE DEATH OF GENERAL WOLFE.
- In a mouldering cave where the wretched retreat,
- Britannia sat wasted with care;
- She mourned for her Wolfe, and exclaim’d against fate
- And gave herself up to despair.
- The walls of her cell she had sculptured around
- With the feats of her favourite son;
- And even the dust, as it lay on the ground,
- Was engraved with the deeds he had done.
- The sire of the Gods, from his crystalline throne,
- Beheld the disconsolate dame,
- And moved with her tears, he sent Mercury down,
- And these were the tidings that came:
- ‘Britannia forbear, not a sigh nor a tear
- For thy Wolfe so deservedly loved,
- Your tears shall be changed into triumphs of joy,
- For thy Wolfe is not dead but removed.
- ‘The sons of the East, the proud giants of old,
- Have crept from their darksome abodes,
- And this is the news as in Heaven it was told,
- They were marching to war with the Gods;
- A Council was held in the chambers of Jove,
- And this was their final decree,
- That Wolfe should be called to the armies above,
- And the charge was entrusted to me.
- ‘To the plains of Quebec with the orders I flew,
- He begg’d for a moment’s delay;
- He cry’d, ‘Oh! forbear, let me victory hear,
- And then thy command I’ll obey.’
- With a darksome thick film I encompass’d his eyes,
- And bore him away in an urn,
- Lest the fondness he bore to his own native shore,
- Should induce him again to return.’
FARMER SHORT’S DOG PORTER. A TALE.
The following story, ridiculous as it is, is a fact. A farmer at New Shoreham, near Brighthelmstone, in England, having voted at an election for a member of Parhament, contrary to the pleasure of three neighboring justices, they took revenge upon his dog, which they caused to be hung, for starting a hare upon the road The piece has been very little seen, never published, nor any copies taken.
- Three Justices (so says my tale)
- Once met upon the public weal.
- For learning, law, and parts profound,
- Their fame was spread the county round;
- Each by his wondrous art could tell
- Of things as strange as Sydrophel;
- Or by the help of sturdy ale,
- So cleverly could tell a tale,
- That half the gaping standers by
- Would laugh aloud. The rest would cry.
- Or by the help of nobler wine,
- Would knotty points so nice define,
- That in an instant right was wrong,
- Yet did not hold that station long,
- For while they talk’d of wrong and right,
- The question vanish’d out of sight.
- Each knew by practice where to turn
- To every powerful page in Burn,
- And could by help of note and book
- Talk law like Littleton and Coke.
- Each knew by instinct when and where
- A farmer caught or kill’d a hare;
- Could tell if any man had got
- One hundred pounds per ann, or not;
- Or what was greater, could divine
- If it was only ninety-nine.
- For when the hundred wanted one,
- They took away the owner’s gun.
- Knew by the leering of an eye
- If girls had lost their chastity,
- And if they had not—would divine
- Some way to make their virtue shine.
- These learned brothers being assembled,
- (At which the county feared and trembled,)
- A warrant sent to bring before ‘em,
- One Farmer Short, who dwelt at Shoreham,
- Upon a great and heavy charge,
- Which we shall here relate at large,
- That those who were not there may read,
- In after days, the mighty deed:
- Viz.
- “That he, the ‘foresaid Farmer Short,
- Being by the devil moved, had not
- One hundred pounds per annum got;
- That having not (in form likewise)
- The fear of God before his eyes,
- By force and arms did keep and cherish,
- Within the aforesaid town and parish,
- Against the statute so provided,
- A dog. And there the dog abided.
- That he, this dog, did then and there
- Pursue, and take, and kill a hare;
- Which treason was, or some such thing,
- Against our sovereign lord the king.”
- The constable was bid to jog,
- And bring the farmer—not the dog.
- But fortune, whose perpetual wheel
- Grinds disappointment sharp as steel,
- On purpose to attack the pride
- Of those who over others ride,
- So nicely brought the matter round,
- That Farmer Short could not be found,
- Which plunged the bench in so much doubt
- They knew not what to go about.
- But after pondering pro and con,
- And mighty reasonings thereupon,
- They found, on opening of the laws,
- That he, the dog aforesaid, was
- By being privy to the fact,
- Within the meaning of the act,
- And since the master had withdrawn,
- And was the Lord knows whither gone,
- They judged it right, and good in law,
- That he, the dog, should answer for
- Such crimes as they by proof could show,
- Were acted by himself and Co.
- The constable again was sent,
- To bring the dog; or dread the event.
- PoorPorter, right before the door,
- Was guarding of his master’s store;
- And as the constable approach’d him,
- He caught him by the leg and broach’d him;
- Poor Porter thought (if dogs can think)
- He came to steal his master’s chink.
- The man, by virtue of his staff,
- Bid people help; not stand and laugh;
- On which a mighty rout began;
- Some blamed the dog, and some the man.
- Some said he had no business there,
- Some said he had business every where.
- At length the constable prevail’d,
- And those who would not help were jail’d;
- And taking Porter by the collar,
- Commanded all the guards to follow.
- The justices received the felon,
- With greater form than I can tell on,
- And quitting now their wine and punch,
- Began upon him all at once.
- At length a curious quibble rose,
- How far the law could interpose,
- For it was proved, and rightly too,
- That he, the dog, did not pursue
- The hare with any ill intent,
- But only followed by the scent;
- And she, the hare, by running hard,
- Thro’ hedge and ditch, without regard,
- Plunged in a pond, and there was drown’d,
- And by a neighboring justice found;
- Wherefore, though he the hare annoy’d,
- It can’t be said that he destroy’d;
- It even can’t be proved he beat her,
- And “to destroy”
- must mean “to eat her.”
- Did you e’er see a gamester struck,
- With all the symptoms of ill luck?
- Or mark the visage which appears,
- When even Hope herself despairs?
- So look’d the bench, and every brother
- Sad pictures drew of one another;
- Till one more learned than the rest
- Rose up, and thus the court address’d:
- “Why, gentlemen, I’ll tell ye how,
- Ye may clear up this matter now,
- For I am of opinion strong
- The dog deserves, and should be hung.
- I’ll prove it by as plain a case,
- As is the nose upon your face.
- Now if, suppose, a man, or so,
- Should be obliged, or not, to go
- About, or not about, a case,
- To this, or that, or t’ other place;
- And if another man, for fun,
- Should fire a pistol (viz.) a gun,
- And he, the first, by knowing not
- That he, the second man, had shot,
- Should undesign’dly meet the bullet,
- Against the throat (in Greek) the gullet,
- And get such mischief by the hit
- As should unsense him of his wit,
- And if that, after that he died,
- D’ye think the other may n’t be tried?
- Most sure he must, and hang’d, because
- He fired his gun against the laws:
- For’t is a case most clear and plain,
- Had A not shot, B had not been slain:
- So had the dog not chased the hare,
- She never had been drown’d—that’s clear.”
- This logic, rhetoric, and wit,
- So nicely did the matter hit,
- That Porter, though unheard, was cast,
- And in a halter breathed his last.
- The justices adjourned to dine,
- And whet their logic up with wine.
THE SNOWDROP AND THE CRITIC, To the Editor of the Pennsylvania Magazine, 1775.
Sir—
I have given your very modest “Snow Drop” what, I think, Shakespeare calls “a local habitation and a name;” that is, I have made a poet of him, and have sent him to take possession of a page in your next Magazine: here he comes, disputing with a critic about the propriety of a prologue.
EnterCriticandSnowDrop. CRITIC.
- Prologues to magazines!—the man is mad,
- No magazine a prologue ever had;
- But let us hear what new and mighty things
- Your wonder working magic fancy brings.
SNOW DROP.
- Bit by the muse in an unlucky hour,
- I’ve left myself at home, and turn’d a flower,
- And thus disguised came forth to tell my tale,
- A plain white Snow Drop gathered from the vale:
- I come to sing that summer is at hand,
- The summer time of wit you’ll understand;
- And that this garden of our Magazine
- Will soon exhibit such a pleasing scene,
- That even critics shall admire the show
- If their good grace will give us time to grow;
- Beneath the surface of the parent earth
- We’ve various seeds just struggling into birth;
- Plants, fruits, and flowers, and all the smiling race,
- That can the orchard or the garden grace;
- Our numbers, Sir, so fast and endless are,
- That when in full complexion we appear,
- Each eye, each hand, shall pluck what suits its taste,
- And every palate shall enjoy a feast;
- The Rose and Lily shall address the fair,
- And whisper sweetly out, “My dears,
- take care”; With sterling worth,
- the Plant of Sense shall rise,
- And teach the curious to philosophize;
- The keen eyed wit shall claim the Scented Briar,
- And sober cits the Solid Grain admire;
- While generous Juices sparkling from the Vine,
- Shall warm the audience until they cry—divine!
- And when the scenes of one gay month are o’er,
- Shall clap their hands, and shout—encore, encore!
CRITIC.
- All this is mighty fine! but prithee, when
- The frost returns, how fight you then your men?
SNOW DROP.
- I’ll tell you, Sir: we’ll garnish out the scenes
- With stately rows of hardy Evergreens,
- Trees that will bear the frost, and deck their tops
- With everlasting flowers, like diamond drops;
- We’ll draw, and paint, and carve, with so much skill,
- That wondering wits shall cry,—diviner still!
CRITIC.
- Better, and better, yet! but now suppose,
- Some critic wight, in mighty verse or prose,
- Should draw his gray goose weapon, dipt in gall,
- And mow ye down, Plants, Flowers, Trees, and all.
SNOW DROP.
- Why, then we’ll die like Flowers of sweet Perfume,
- And yield a fragrance even in the tomb!
THE MONK AND THE JEW.- An unbelieving
- Jew one day Was skating o’er the icy way,
- Which being brittle let him in,
- Just deep enough to catch his chin;
- And in that woful plight he hung,
- With only power to move his tongue.
- A brother skater near at hand,
- A Papist born in foreign land,
- With hasty strokes directly flew
- To save poor Mordecai the Jew—
- “But first, quoth he, I must enjoin
- That you renounce your faith for mine;
- There’s no entreaties else will do,
- ‘T is heresy to help a Jew—”
- “Forswear mine fait! No! Cot forbid!
- Dat would be very base indeed,
- Come never mind such tings as deeze,
- Tink, tink, how fery hard it freeze.
- More coot you do, more coot you be,
- Vat signifies your fait to me?
- Come tink agen, how cold and vet,
- And help me out von little bit.”
- “By holy mass, ‘t is hard,
- I own, To see a man both hang and drown,
- And can’t relieve him from his plight
- Because he is an Israelite;
- The church refuses all assistance,
- Beyond a certain pale and distance;
- And all the service I can lend
- Is praying for your soul my friend.”
- “Pray for my soul, ha! ha! you make me laugh.
- You petter help me out py half:
- Mine soul I farrant vill take care,
- To pray for her own self, my tear:
- So tink a little now for me,
- ‘T is I am in de hole not she.”
- “The church forbids it, friend,
- and saith That all shall die who have no faith.”
- “Vell, if I must pelieve,
- I must, But help me out von little first.”
- “No, not an inch without
- Amen That seals the whole”—“Vell,
- hear me den, I here renounce for coot and all
- De race of Jews both great and small;
- ‘Tis de vurst trade peneath the sun,
- Or vurst religion; dat’s all von.
- Dey cheat, and get deir living py’t,
- And lie, and swear the lie is right.
- I’ll co to mass as soon as ever
- I get to toder side the river.
- So help me out, dow Christian friend,
- Dat I may do as I intend.”
- “Perhaps you do intend to cheat,
- If once you get upon your feet.” “No, no,
- I do intend to be A Christian, such a one as dee.”
- For, thought the Jew,
- he is as much A Christian man as I am such.
- The bigot Papist joyful hearted
- To hear the heretic converted,
- Replied to the designing
- Jew, “This was a happy fall for you:
- You’d better die a Christian now,
- For if you live you’ll break your vow.”
- Then said no more, but in a trice
- Popp’d Mordecai beneath the ice.
IMPROMPTU ON BACHELORS’ HALL,At Philadelphia, being destroyed by Lightning, 1775. - Fair Venus so often was miss’d from the skies,
- And Bacchus as frequently absent likewise,
- That the synod began to inquire out the reason,
- Suspecting the culprits were plotting of treason;
- At length it was found they had open’d a ball
- At a place by the mortals call’d Bachelors’
- Hall; Where Venus disclosed every fun she could think of,
- And Bacchus made nectar for mortals to drink of.
- Jove, highly displeas’d at such riotous doings,
- Sent Time to reduce the whole building to ruins;
- But Time was so slack with his traces and dashes,
- That Jove in a passion consumed it to ashes.
LIBERTY TREE.
A Song, written early in the American Revolution.
Tune—The gods of Greece.
- In a chariot of light, from the regions of day,
- The Goddess of Liberty came, Ten thousand celestials directed her way,
- And hither conducted the dame. A fair budding branch from the gardens above,
- Where millions with millions agree, She brought in her hand as a pledge of her love,
- And the plant she named Liberty Tree.
- The celestial exotic stuck deep in the ground,
- Like a native it flourished and bore;
- The fame of its fruit drew the nations around,
- To seek out this peaceable shore.
- Unmindful of names or distinctions they came,
- For freemen like brothers agree;
- With one spirit endued, they one friendship pursued,
- And their temple was Liberty Tree.
- Beneath this fair tree, like the patriarchs of old.
- Their bread in contentment they ate,
- Unvexed with the troubles of silver or gold,
- The cares of the grand and the great.
- With timber and tar they Old England supplied,
- And supported her power on the sea:
- Her battles they fought, without getting a groat,
- For the honour of Liberty Tree.
- But hear, O ye swains, (’t is a tale most profane,)
- How all the tyrannical powers,
- Kings, Commons, and Lords, are uniting amain
- To cut down this guardian of ours.
- From the east to the west blow the trumpet to arms,
- Thro’ the land let the sound of it flee:
- Let the far and the near all unite with a cheer,
- In defence of our Liberty Tree.
AN ADDRESS TO LORD HOWE.
- The rain pours down, the city looks forlorn,
- And gloomy subjects suit the howling morn;
- Close by my fire, with door and window fast,
- And safely shelter’d from the driving blast,
- To gayer thoughts I bid a day’s adieu,
- To spend a scene of solitude with you.
- So oft has black revenge engross’d the care
- Of all the leisure hours man finds to spare;
- So oft has guilt, in all her thousand dens,
- Call’d for the vengeance of chastising pens;
- That while I fain would ease my heart on you,
- No thought is left untold, no passion new.
- From flight to flight the mental path appears,
- Worn with the steps of near six thousand years,
- And fill’d throughout with every scene of pain,
- From George the murderer down to murderous
- Cain Alike in cruelty, alike in hate,
- In guilt alike, but more alike in fate,
- Curséd supremely for the blood they drew,
- Each from the rising world, while each was new.
- Go, man of blood! true likeness of the first,
- And strew your blasted head with homely dust:
- In ashes sit—in wretched sackcloth weep,
- And with unpitied sorrows cease to sleep.
- Go haunt the tombs, and single out the place
- Where earth itself shall suffer a disgrace.
- Go spell the letters on some mouldering urn,
- And ask if he who sleeps there can return.
- Go count the numbers that in silence lie,
- And learn by study what it is to die;
- For sure your heart, if any heart you own,
- Conceits that man expires without a groan;
- That he who lives receives from you a grace,
- Or death is nothing but a change of place:
- That peace is dull, that joy from sorrow springs
- And war the most desirable of things.
- Else why these scenes that wound the feeling mind,
- This sport of death—this cockpit of mankind!
- Why sobs the widow in perpetual pain?
- Why cries the orphan, “Oh! my father’s slain!”
- Why hangs the sire his paralytic head,
- And nods with manly grief—“My son is dead!”
- Why drops the tear from off the sister’s cheek,
- And sweetly tells the misery she would speak?
- Or why, in sorrow sunk, does pensive John
- To all the neighbors tell, “Poor master’s gone!”
- Oh! could I paint the passion that I feel,
- Or point a horror that would wound like steel,
- To thy unfeeling, unrelenting mind,
- I’d send destruction and relieve mankind.
- You that are husbands, fathers, brothers, all
- The tender names which kindred learn to call;
- Yet like an image carved in massy stone,
- You bear the shape, but sentiment have none;
- Allied by dust and figure, not with mind,
- You only herd, but live not with mankind,
- Since then no hopes to civilize remain,
- And mild Philosophy has preached in vain,
- One prayer is left, which dreads no proud reply,
- That he who made you breathe will make you die.
THE BOSTON PATRIOTIC SONG.
- Ye sons of Columbia who bravely have fought,
- For those rights which unstain’d from your sires have descended,
- May you long taste the blessings your valor has bought,
- And your sons reap the soil which their fathers defended;
- ’Mid the reign of mild peace,
- May your nation increase,
- With the glory of Rome, and the wisdom of Greece;
- And ne’er may the sons of Columbia be slaves,
- While the earth bears a plant or the sea rolls its waves.
- In a clime whose rich vales feed the marts of the world,
- Whose shores are unshaken by Europe’s commotion,
- The trident of commerce should never be hurl’d,
- To increase the legitimate power of the ocean;
- But should pirates invade,
- Though in thunder array’d,
- Let your cannon declare the free charter of trade.
- For ne’er shall the sons, etc.
- The fame of our arms, of our laws the mild sway,
- Had justly ennobled our nation in story,
- Till the dark clouds of faction obscured our bright day,
- And envelop’d the sun of American glory;
- But let traitors be told,
- Who their country have sold,
- And barter’d their God for his image in gold,
- That ne’er shall the sons, etc.
- While France her huge limbs bathes recumbent in blood,
- And society’s base threats with wide dissolution,
- May Peace, like the dove who return’d from the flood,
- Find an Ark of abode in our mild Constitution;
- But tho’ peace is our aim,
- Yet the boon we disclaim,
- If bought by our Sovereignty, Justice, or Fame.
- For ne’er shall the sons, etc.
- ’T is the fire of the flint each American warms,
- Let Rome’s haughty victors beware of collision!
- Let them bring all the vassals of Europe in arms,
- We’re a World by ourselves, and disdain a division;
- While with patriot pride,
- To our laws we’re allied,
- No foe can subdue us, no faction divide;
- For ne’er shall the sons, etc.
- Our mountains are crown’d with imperial oak,
- Whose roots like our Liberty ages have nourish’d,
- But long e’er the nation submits to the yoke,
- Not a tree shall be left on the soil where it flourish’d.
- Should invasion impend,
- Every grove would descend,
- From the hill tops they shaded, our shores to defend.
- For ne’er shall the sons, etc.
- Let our patriots destroy vile anarchy’s worm,
- Lest our Liberty’s growth should be check’d by corrosion,
- Then let clouds thicken round us, we heed not the storm,
- Our earth fears no shock but the earth’s own explosion;
- Foes assail us in vain,
- Tho’ their fleets bridge the main,
- For our altars, and claims, with our lives we’ll maintain.
- For ne’er shall the sons, etc.
- Should the tempest of war overshadow our land,
- Its bolts can ne’er rend Freedom’s temple asunder;
- For unmoved at its portals would Washington stand
- And repulse with his breast the assaults of the thunder.
- His sword from its sleep,
- In its scabbard would leap,
- And conduct with its point every flash to the deep.
- For ne’er shall the sons, etc.
- Let Fame to the world sound America’s voice,
- No intrigue her sons from their government can sever;
- Its wise regulations and laws are their choice,
- And shall flourish till Liberty slumber forever.
- Then unite heart and hand,
- Like Leonidas’ band;
- And swear by the God of the ocean and land,
- That ne’er shall the sons of Columbia be slaves,
- While the earth bears a plant, or the sea rolls its waves.
HAIL GREAT REPUBLIC.
- Hail great Republic of the world,
- Which rear’d her empire in the west,
- Where fam’d Columbus’ flag unfurl’d,
- Gave tortured Europe scenes of rest;
- Be thou forever great and free,
- The land of Love, and Liberty!
- Beneath thy spreading, mantling vine,
- Beside each flowery grove and spring, And where thy lofty mountains shine,
- May all thy sons and fair ones sing.
- Be thou forever, &c.
- From thee may hellish Discord prowl,
- With all her dark and hateful train; And whilst thy mighty waters roll,
- May heaven-descended Concord reign.
- Be thou forever, &c.
- Where’er the Atlantic surges lave,
- Or sea the human eye delights, There may thy starry standard wave,
- The Constellation of thy Rights!
- Be thou forever, &c.
- May ages as they rise proclaim
- The glories of thy natal day;
- And States from thy exalted name
- Learn how to rule, and to obey.
- Be thou forever, &c.
- Let Laureats make their birthdays known,
- Or how war’s thunderbolts are hurl’d;
- Tis ours the charter, ours alone,
- To sing the birthday of a world!
- Be thou forever great and free,
- The land of Love and Liberty!
COLUMBIA.
Tune—Anacreon in Heaven.
- To Columbia who, gladly reclined at her ease
- On Atlantic’s broad bosom, lay smiling in peace,
- Minerva flew hastily sent from above,
- And addrest her this message from thundering Jove:
- “Rouse, quickly awake!
- Your Freedom’s at stake,
- Storms arise, your renown’d Independence to shake,
- Then lose not a moment, my aid I will lend,
- If your sons will assemble your Rights to defend.
- Roused Columbia rose up, and indignant declared,
- That no nation she’d wrong’d and no nation she fear’d,
- That she wished not for war, but if war were her fate,
- She would rally up souls independent and great:
- Then tell mighty Jove,
- That we quickly will prove,
- We deserve the protection he’ll send from above;
- For ne’er shall the sons of America bend,
- But united their Rights and their Freedom defend.
- Minerva smiled cheerfully as she withdrew,
- Enraptured to find her Americans true,
- “For,” said she, “our sly Mercury ofttimes reports,
- That your sons are divided”—Columbia retorts,
- “Tell that vile god of thieves,
- His report but deceives,
- And we care not what madman such nonsense believes,
- For ne’er shall the sons of America bend,
- But united their Rights and their Freedom defend.”
- Jove rejoiced in Columbia such union to see,
- And swore by old Styx she deserved to be free;
- Then assembled the Gods, who all gave consent,
- Their assistance if needful her ill to prevent;
- Mars arose, shook his armour,
- And swore his old Farmer
- Should ne’er in his country see aught that could harm her,
- For ne’er should the sons of America bend,
- But united their Rights and their Freedom defend.
- Minerva resolved that her Ægis she’d lend,
- And Apollo declared he their cause would defend,
- Old Vulcan an armour would forge for their aid,
- More firm than the one for Achilles he made.
- Jove vow’d he’d prepare,
- A compound most rare,
- Of courage and union, a bountiful share;
- And swore ne’er shall the sons of America bend,
- But their Rights and their Freedom most firmly defend.
- Ye sons of Columbia, then join hand in hand,
- Divided we fall, but united we stand;
- ‘T is ours to determine, ‘t is ours to decree,
- That in peace we will live Independent and Free;
- And should from afar
- Break the horrors of war,
- We’ll always be ready at once to declare,
- That ne’er will the sons of America bend,
- But united their Rights and their Freedom defend.
FROM THE CASTLE IN THE AIR, TO THE LITTLE CORNER OF THE WORLD.
- In the region of clouds, where the whirlwinds arise,
- My Castle of Fancy was built;
- The turrets reflected the blue from the skies,
- And the windows with sunbeams were gilt.
- The rainbow sometimes, in its beautiful state,
- Enamell’d the mansion around;
- And the figures that fancy in clouds can create,
- Supplied me with gardens and ground.
- I had grottoes, and fountains, and orange tree groves,
- I had all that enchantment has told;
- I had sweet shady walks, for the Gods and their Loves,
- I had mountains of coral and gold.
- But a storm that I felt not, had risen and roll’d,
- While wrapp’d in a slumber I lay;
- And when I look’d out in the morning, behold
- My Castle was carried away.
- It pass’d over rivers, and vallies, and groves,
- The world it was all in my view;
- I thought of my friends, of their fates, of their loves,
- And often, full often of you.
- At length it came over a beautiful scene,
- That nature in silence had made;
- The place was but small, but’t was sweetly serene,
- And chequer’d with sunshine and shade.
- I gazed and I envied with painful goodwill,
- And grew tired of my seat in the air;
- When all of a sudden my Castle stood still,
- As if some attraction was there.
- Like a lark from the sky it came fluttering down,
- And placed me exactly in view,
- When whom should I meet in this charming retreat,
- This corner of calmness, but you.
- Delighted to find you in honour and ease,
- I felt no more sorrow, nor pain;
- But the wind coming fair,I ascended the breeze,
- And went back with my Castle again.
TO SIR ROBERT SMYTH.
Paris, 1800.
As I will not attempt to rival your witty description of Love, (in which you say, “Love is like paper, with a fool it is wit, with a wit it is folly,”) I will retreat to sentiment, and try if I can match you there; and that I may start with a fair chance, I will begin with your own question,
WHAT IS LOVE?
- ‘T is that delightsome transport we can feel
- Which painters cannot paint, nor words reveal,
- Nor any art we know of can conceal.
- Canst thou describe the sunbeams to the blind,
- Or make him feel a shadow with his mind?
- So neither can we by description shew
- This first of all Felicities below.
- When happy Love pours magic o’er the soul,
- And all our thoughts in sweet delirium roll;
- When Contemplation spreads her rainbow wings,
- And every flutter some new rapture brings;
- How sweetly then our moments glide away,
- And dreams repeat the raptures of the day:
- We live in ecstacy, to all things kind,
- For Love can teach a moral to the mind.
- But are there not some other marks that prove,
- What is this wonder of the soul, call’d Love?
- O yes there are, but of a different kind,
- The dreadful horrors of a dismal mind:
- Some jealous Fury throws her poison’d dart,
- And rends in pieces the distracted heart.
- When Love’s a tyrant, and the soul a slave,
- No hope remains to thought, but in the grave;
- In that dark den it sees an end to grief,
- And what was once its dread becomes relief.
- What are the iron chains that hands have wrought?
- The hardest chain to break is made of thought.
- Think well of this, ye Lovers, and be kind,
- Nor play with torture on a tortured mind.
Note.—The above poem, that which precedes, and those which follow it, with the exception of “Lines Extempore,” were never intended for publication, and are altogether posthumous.—Editor.
CONTENTMENT; OR, IF YOU PLEASE, CONFESSION.
To Mrs. Barlow, on her pleasantly telling the author, that after writing against the superstition of the Scripture religion, he was setting up a religion capable of more bigotry and enthusiasm, and more dangerous to its votaries—that of making a religion of Love.
- O could we always live and love,
- And always be sincere,
- I would not wish for heaven above,
- My heaven would be here.
- Though many countries I have seen,
- And more may chance to see.
- My Little Corner of the World
- Is half the world to me;
- The other half, as you may guess,
- America contains;
- And thus, between them, I possess
- The whole world for my pains.
- I’m then contented with my lot,
- I can no happier be;
- For neither world I’m sure has got
- So rich a man as me.
- Then send no fiery chariot down
- To take me off from hence,
- But leave me on my heavenly ground—
- This prayer is common-sense.
- Let others choose another plan,
- I mean no fault to find;
- The true theology of man
- Is happiness of mind.
ON A LONG-NOSED FRIEND.
- Going along the other day,
- Upon a certain plan;
- I met a nose upon the way,
- Behind it was a man.
- I called unto the nose to stop,
- And when it had done so,—
- The man behind it—he came up;
- They made Zenobio.
A FEDERALIST FEAST.From Mr. Paine to Mr. Jefferson, on the occasion of a toast being given at a federal dinner at Washington, of, “May they never know pleasure who love Paine.” - I send you, Sir, a tale about some ‘Feds,’
- Who, in their wisdom, got to loggerheads.
- The case was this, they felt so flat and sunk,
- They took a glass together and got drunk.
- Such things, you know, are neither new nor rare,
- For some will harry themselves when in despair.
- It was the natal day of Washington,
- And that they thought a famous day for fun;
- For with the learned world it is agreed,
- The better day the better deed.
- They talked away, and as the glass went round
- They grew, in point of wisdom, more profound;
- For at the bottom of the bottle lies
- That kind of sense we overlook when wise.
- ‘Come, here’s a toast,’ cried one, with roar immense,
- May none know pleasure who love (Common Sense).
- ‘Bravo!’ cried some,—no, no! some others cried,
- But left it to the waiter to decide.
- ‘I think, said he, the case would be more plain,
- To leave out (Common Sense), and put in Paine.’
- On this a mighty noise arose among This drunken, bawling, senseless throng:
- Some said that common sense was all a curse,
- That making people wiser made them worse—
- It learned them to be careful of their purse,
- And not be laid about like babes at nurse,
- Nor yet believe in stories upon trust,
- Which all mankind, to be well governed, must;
- And that the toast was better at the first,
- And he that did n’t think so might be cursed.
- So on they went, till such a fray arose
- As all who know what Feds are may suppose.
LINES EXTEMPORE.
- Quick as the lightning’s vivid flash
- The poet’s eye o’er Europe rolls;
- Sees battles rage, hears tempests crash,
- And dims at horror’s threatening scowls—
- Marks ambition’s ruthless king,
- With crimson’d banners scathe the globe,
- While trailing after conquest’s wing,
- Man’s festering wounds his demons probe.
- Palléd with streams of reeking gore
- That stain the proud imperial day;
- He turns to view the western shore,
- Where freedom holds her boundless sway.
- ‘T is here her sage triumphant sways
- An empire in the people’s love,
- ‘T is here the sovereign will obeys
- No King but Him who rules above.
THE STRANGE STORY OF KORAH, DATHAN, AND ABIRAM.
Numbers, chap, xvi., accounted for.
- Old ballads sing of Chevy Chace,
- Beneath whose rueful shade,
- Full many a valiant man was slain
- And many a widow made.
- But I will tell of one much worse,
- That happ’d in days of yore,
- All in the barren wilderness,
- Beside the Jordan shore,
- Where Moses led the children forth,
- Call’d chosen tribes of God,
- And fed them forty years with quails,
- And ruled them with a rod.
- A dreadful fray once rose among
- These self named tribes of I Am;
- Where Korah fell, and by his side
- Fell Dathan and Abiram.
- An earthquake swallowed thousands up,
- And fire came down like stones,
- Which slew their sons and daughters all,
- Their wives and little ones.
- ‘T was all about old Aaron’s tythes
- This murdering quarrel rose;
- For tythes are worldly things of old,
- That led from words to blows.
- A Jew of Venice has explained,
- In the language of his nation,
- The manner how this fray began,
- Of which here is translation.
- There was a widow old and poor,
- Who scarce herself could keep;
- Her stock of goods was very small,
- Her flock one single sheep.
- And when her time of shearing came,
- She counted much her gains;
- For now, said she, I shall be blest
- With plenty for my pains.
- When Aaron heard the sheep was shear’d
- And gave a good increase,
- He straightway sent his tything man
- And took away the fleece.
- At this the weeping widow went
- To Korah to complain,
- And Korah he to Aaron went
- In order to explain.
- But Aaron said, in such a case,
- There can be no forbearing,
- The law ordains that thou shalt give
- The first fleece of thy shearing.
- When lambing time was come about,
- This sheep became a dam,
- And bless’d the widow’s mournful heart,
- By bringing forth a lamb.
- When Aaron heard the sheep had young,
- He staid till it was grown,
- But then he sent his tything man,
- And took it for his own.
- Again the weeping widow went
- To Korah with her grief,
- But Aaron said, in such a case
- There could be no relief;
- For in the holy law ‘t is writ,
- That whilst thou keep’st the stock,
- Thou shalt present unto the Lord
- The firstling of thy flock.
- The widow then, in deep distress,
- And having naught to eat,
- Against her will she killed the sheep,
- To feed upon the meat.
- When Aaron heard the sheep was killed
- He sent and took a limb;
- Which by the holy law, he said,
- Pertainéd unto him:
- For in the holy law ‘t is writ,
- That when thou kill’st a beast,
- Thou shalt a shoulder and a breast
- Present unto the priest.
- The widow then, worn out with grief,
- Sat down to mourn and weep;
- And in a fit of passion said,
- The devil take the sheep!
- Then Aaron took the whole away,
- And said, the laws record
- That all and each devoted thing
- Belongs unto the Lord.
- The widow went among her kin,
- The tribes of Israel rose,
- And all the widows, young and old,
- Pull’d Aaron by the nose.
- But Aaron called an earthquake up,
- And fire from out the sky;
- And all the consolation is—
- The Bible tells a lie.
A COMMENTARY ON THE EASTERN WISE MEN,
Travelling to Bethlehem, guided by a Star, to see the little Jesus in a Manger, as recorded in the Gospel of Matthew.
- Three pedlars travelling to a fair,
- To see the fun and what was there,
- And sell their merchandise;
- They stopp’d upon the road to chat,
- Refresh, and ask of this and that,
- That they might be more wise.
- “And pray,” the landlord says to them,
- “Where go ye, sirs?” “To Bethlehem,”
- The citizens replied.
- “You’re merchants, sirs,” to them said he,
- “We are,” replied the pedlars three,
- “And eastern men beside.”
- “I pray, what have you in your packs?
- If worth the while I will go snacks,”
- To them quoth Major Domo;
- “We’ve buckles, buttons, spectacles,
- And every thing a merchant sells,”
- Replied the travelling trio.
- “These things are very well,” said he,
- “For beaux and those who cannot see
- Much further than their knuckles;
- But Bethlehem Fair’s for boys and girls
- Who never think of spectacles,
- And cannot buy your buckles:
- “I have a pack of toys,” quoth he,
- “A travelling merchant left with me,
- Who could not pay his score,
- And you shall have them on condition
- You sell them at a cheap commission,
- And make the money sure.”
- “There’s one of us will stay in pawn,
- Until the other two return,
- If you suspect our faith,” said they;
- The landlord thought this was a plan
- To leave upon his hands the man,
- And therefore he said “Nay.”
- They truck’d however for the pack,
- Which one of them took on his back,
- And off the merchants travelled;
- And here the tale the apostles told
- Of wise men and their gifts of gold,
- Will fully be unravelled.
- The star in the east that shines so bright,
- As might be seen both day and night,
- If you will credit them,
- It was no other than a sign
- To a public house where pedlars dine,
- In East Street, Bethlehem.
- These wise men were the pedlars three,
- As you and all the world may see,
- By reading to the end;
- For commentators have mistook,
- In paraphrasing on a book
- They did not understand.
- Our travellers coming to a house,
- Scarce fit to entertain a mouse,
- Enquired to have a room;
- The landlord said he was not able,
- To give them any but a stable,
- So many folks were come.
- “I pray, whom have you here,” say they,
- “And how much money must we pay,
- For we have none to spare.”
- “Why, there’s one Joseph and a wench,
- Who are to go before the bench
- About a love affair.
- “Some how or other, in a manger,
- A child exposed to every danger
- Was found, as if’t was sleeping:
- The girl she swears that she’s a maid,
- So says the man, but I’m afraid
- On me will fall the keeping:
- “Now if you’ll set your wits about
- To find this knotty matter out,
- I’ll pay whate’er it may be.”
- Then on the trav’lling pedlars went,
- To pay their birthday compliment,
- And talk about the baby.
- They then unpack’d their pack of toys,
- Some were for show and some for noise,
- But mostly for the latter;
- One gave a rattle, one a whistle,
- And one a trumpet made of gristle,
- To introduce the matter:
- One squeaked away, the other blew,
- The third played on the rattle too,
- To keep the bantling easy;
- And hence this story comes to us,
- Of which some people make such fuss,
- About the Eastern Magi.
Note.—The above has long been published as Paine’s, but was first printed by Cheetham (in his libellous biography of Paine) who got it from Carver, a treacherous parasite of Paine, and there is no certainty that it was written by Paine.—Editor.
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