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School of Thought: Pre-Smithian Economists

Adam Smith is justly regarded as the first of the modern economists given his deep insights into the functioning of the economy and his comprehensive approach to the subject. Nevertheless, those economists of the 17th and 18th centuries who preceded Smith also had important insights even though there were many false trails and wrong turnings. This collection of economists documents the 150 years of growth in economic thinking which predated Smith.

For more information see:

  • William D. Grampp, Economic Liberalism. Volume I: The Beginnings (New York: Random House, 1965).
  • Barry Gordon, Economic Analysis before Adam Smith: Hesiod to Lessius (London: Macmillan, 1975).
  • Elizabeth Fox-Genovese, The Origins of Physiocracy: Economic Revolution and Social Order in Eighteenth-Century France (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1976).
  • Commerce, Culture, and Liberty: Readings on Capitalism before Adam Smith, ed. Henry C. Clark (Indianapolis: Liberty Fund, 2003).

14 People in this Group:

sort name ↓ name   birth   death  
Turgot Anne-Robert-Jacques Turgot 1727 1781
Tucker J Josiah Tucker 1712 1799
Rousseau Jean-Jacques Rousseau 1712 1778
Roberts L Lewes Roberts 1596 1641
Petty Sir William Petty 1623 1687
North Sir Dudley North 1641 1691
Mun T Thomas Mun 1571 1641
Mandeville Bernard Mandeville 1670 1733
Malynes Gerard de Malynes 1586 1641
Locke John Locke 1632 1704
Fortrey S Samuel Fortrey 1622 1682
Court Pieter de la Court 1618 1685
Cantillon Richard Cantillon 1680 1734
Barbon Nicholas Barbon 1623 1698