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Period: The Renaissance and the Reformation

Between the late Medieval period and 17th century occured two extraordinary events which forever changed European life and culture: the flowering of art, science, and literature known as the Renaissance, and the fracturing of the Christian church into competing denominations, known as the Reformation. The major historical events and intellectual movements of that time, which influenced the development of liberty, include the following:

  • the writings of the great Church reformers, Clavin and Luther, who challenged abuses in the Catholic Church, translated the Bible into the vernacular, and encouraged different interpretations of the meaning of religious texts and the organization of Churches
  • the development of modern political philosophy in the writings of Machiavelli and More
  • the religious wars which followed the Reformation forced thinkers to question the proper authority of the Church and the King, and forced true believers to find the courage to challenge the status quo

15 People in this Group:

sort name   name   birth   death ↓
Misc (Reformation Chorale) Misc (Reformation Chorale) ?
North T Sir Thomas North 1535 1601
Montaigne Michel de Montaigne 1533 1592
Hotman F François Hotman 1524 1590
Paynell Thomas Paynell 1528 1567
Calvin John Calvin 1509 1564
Boétie Estienne de la Boétie 1530 1563
Luther Martin Luther 1483 1546
Erasmus Desiderius Erasmus 1466 1536
More Sir Thomas More 1478 1535
Zwingli Huldrych Zwingli 1484 1531
Machiavelli Niccolo Machiavelli 1469 1527
Holbein Hans Holbein 1460 1524
Savonarola Girolamo Savonarola 1452 1498
Huss J Jan Huss 1372 1415